植物研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 700-711.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2026.04.011
刘俊龙1, 孙慧1, 吴中能1, 苗婷婷1, 宋楠楠1, 苏晓华2,3, 丁昌俊1,2,3,4(
)
收稿日期:2026-02-05
出版日期:2026-07-20
发布日期:2026-07-22
通讯作者:
丁昌俊
E-mail:changjund@126.com
作者简介:刘俊龙(1981—),副研究员,主要从事森林培育研究。
基金资助:
Junlong LIU1, Hui SUN1, Zhongneng WU1, Tingting MIAO1, Nannan Song1, Xiaohua SU2,3, Changjun DING1,2,3,4(
)
Received:2026-02-05
Online:2026-07-20
Published:2026-07-22
Contact:
Changjun DING
E-mail:changjund@126.com
摘要:
为探究杨树对淹水胁迫的生理响应,本研究选取湘林90(Populus deltoides‘Xianglin 90’,编号XL90)、江淮1号杨(P. deltoides‘Jianghuai No.1’,编号江1)、皖林1号杨(P. deltoides‘Wanlin No.1’,编号皖1)、2025杨(P. deltoides‘Zhonghe 1’,编号2025)及巨霸杨(P. deltoides‘Nanyang 1’,编号巨霸)5个主栽杨树品种1年生苗木为材料,采用双因素(品种×淹水)完全随机设计,设置正常灌溉(CK)、浅度淹水(DSY)和深度淹水(GSY)3种处理,测定生长指标、叶绿素荧光参数及叶、茎、根器官的碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量及计算其化学计量比。结果表明:淹水胁迫显著降低各杨树品种的成活率,并抑制树高与地径增长。品种间耐淹性差异显著:XL90在GSY下成活率(67%)及生长表现相对较好;巨霸在DSY下成活率最高(83%),但对GSY敏感;江1、皖1和2025在2种淹水处理下生长均严重受抑,且DSY下因存活率较低,其生长指标均值可能存在个体偏差。叶绿素荧光分析显示,GSY处理显著降低各品种的实际光化学效率(ΦPSⅡ)和光化学淬灭系数(qP),而DSY处理的qP虽较CK有所降低,但差异不显著。淹水胁迫显著改变各器官C、N、P含量,表现为叶片C含量上升、N含量下降(除皖1外),茎与根的N含量上升;除江1外,根P含量均呈升高趋势。化学计量分析显示,多数品种叶片的C∶N(质量比)和N∶P(质量比)随淹水加剧显著变化,而C∶P(质量比)响应则表现出明显的品种特异性。综合各项指标,5个杨树品种的耐淹性排序为XL90>巨霸>2025>江1>皖1。本研究从光合生理与生态化学计量学角度揭示了杨树响应淹水胁迫的品种差异机制。
中图分类号:
刘俊龙, 孙慧, 吴中能, 苗婷婷, 宋楠楠, 苏晓华, 丁昌俊. 淹水胁迫对杨树幼苗叶绿素荧光及碳氮磷化学计量特征的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2026, 46(4): 700-711.
Junlong LIU, Hui SUN, Zhongneng WU, Tingting MIAO, Nannan Song, Xiaohua SU, Changjun DING. Effects of Waterlogging Stress on Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Stoichiometric Characteristics of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus in Poplar Seedlings[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2026, 46(4): 700-711.
表1
不同淹水处理对杨树生长的影响
杨树品种 Poplar variety | 处理 Treatment | 树高相对增长率 Relative growth rate of tree height/% | 地径相对增长率 Relative growth rate of ground diameter/% | 成活率 Survival rate/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| XL90 | GSY | 32.02±5.06de | 24.19±3.88de | 67 |
| DSY | 19.88±7.05def | 13.21±6.66ef | 17 | |
| CK | 40.87±9.37cd | 41.21±18.12cd | 100 | |
| 江1 | GSY | 10.73±5.58ef | 3.17±5.72ef | 33 |
| DSY | 7.51±6.78f | 0.09±4.26f | 17 | |
| CK | 90.82±10.13a | 70.55±8.98ab | 100 | |
| 皖1 | GSY | 18.55±5.86def | 14.58±4.28ef | 17 |
| DSY | 10.46±4.05ef | 12.95±5.67ef | 33 | |
| CK | 81.50±14.81ab | 88.28±11.35a | 100 | |
| 2025 | GSY | 26.72±7.43def | 22.49±7.31def | 17 |
| DSY | 17.05±4.83def | 15.69±5.10ef | 33 | |
| CK | 75.40±14.05ab | 55.39±7.16bc | 100 | |
| 巨霸 | GSY | 18.85±5.54def | 14.40±6.55ef | 17 |
| DSY | 26.76±8.72def | 15.34±5.26ef | 83 | |
| CK | 60.99±11.00bc | 53.05±11.17bc | 100 |
表2
淹水处理对杨树器官碳氮磷质量分数的影响 (mg·g-1)
品种 Variety | 处理 Treatment | 叶Leaf | 茎Stem | 根Root | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ω(C) | ω(N) | ω(P) | ω(C) | ω(N) | ω(P) | ω(C) | ω(N) | ω(P) | ||
| XL90 | GSY | 427.67±5.36Ba | 21.87±0.32Cb | 1.75±0.02Cc | 419.00±10.41Aa | 8.29±0.73Bb | 1.32±0.16ABa | 431.00±2.65ABa | 6.58±0.20Aa | 1.15±0.02Aa |
| DSY | 430.33±2.19Aa | 30.80±0.30Aa | 2.68±0.01Aa | 428.33±2.96Ba | 11.60±0.12Aa | 1.51±0.03Ba | 436.33±6.36Aa | 5.83±0.18Ab | 0.88±0.03Ab | |
| CK | 405.67±2.85Bb | 32.37±1.32Aa | 2.11±0.02Ab | 426.33±2.19Aa | 9.52±0.06Ab | 1.61±0.01Ba | 436.00±2.65Aa | 5.91±0.09Ab | 0.94±0.01Ab | |
| 江1 | GSY | 442.33±1.86Aa | 26.07±0.09Bb | 2.02±0.01Bb | 464.67±48.67Aa | 9.15±0.35Ba | 1.42±0.03ABb | 419.67±0.88Cc | 5.16±0.08Ba | 0.87±0.01Db |
| DSY | 440.33±3.33Aa | 24.23±0.26Cc | 2.12±0.01Ca | 425.33±1.67Ba | 8.11±0.24Cb | 1.49±0.02Bb | 440.67±3.28Aa | 4.74±0.27Bab | 0.78±0.02Bc | |
| CK | 385.00±3.21Db | 27.30±0.21Ba | 1.95±0.01Bc | 428.33±0.33Aa | 8.60±0.25Bab | 1.67±0.03Aa | 429.67±1.45ABb | 4.48±0.05Bb | 0.92±0.00Ba | |
| 皖1 | GSY | 435.33±1.33ABa | 30.73±0.12Aa | 2.87±0.01Aa | 414.00±3.21Aa | 11.70±0.42Aa | 1.52±0.04Ab | 433.00±1.00Aab | 6.48±0.03Aa | 0.97±0.02Ba |
| DSY | 429.00±4.36Aa | 25.63±0.66Bb | 2.41±0.03Bb | 427.33±1.33Ba | 9.79±0.36Bb | 1.64±0.03Aa | 437.33±2.73Aa | 4.81±0.35Bb | 0.91±0.04Aab | |
| CK | 397.00±1.15BCb | 22.20±0.06Cc | 1.52±0.02Dc | 405.00±49.05Aa | 6.53±0.15CDc | 1.51±0.01Cb | 429.33±0.67Bb | 3.77±0.07CDc | 0.87±0.01Cb | |
| 2025 | GSY | 427.67±2.40Ba | 16.00±0.06Ec | 1.53±0.01Ec | 420.00±4.51Ab | 6.89±0.12Cb | 1.37±0.01ABa | 433.33±2.03Aa | 4.42±0.12Ca | 0.86±0.00Da |
| DSY | 430.00±4.16Aa | 22.80±0.12Db | 2.13±0.01Ca | 427.67±1.86Bb | 11.73±0.20Aa | 1.32±0.02Cb | 435.67±0.88Aa | 4.45±0.15Ba | 0.76±0.01Bb | |
| CK | 417.67±3.76Aa | 26.57±0.30Ba | 1.72±0.01Cb | 445.00±6.25Aa | 6.61±0.13Cb | 1.03±0.00Dc | 426.67±2.33Bb | 3.83±0.05Cb | 0.61±0.00Dc | |
| 巨霸 | GSY | 444.67±0.88Aa | 19.77±0.24Dc | 1.67±0.00Db | 426.00±1.15Aa | 6.17±0.19Ca | 1.21±0.01Bb | 422.33±5.36BCa | 4.52±0.24Ca | 0.92±0.02Ca |
| DSY | 434.00±3.06Ab | 21.70±0.15Db | 1.71±0.01Da | 438.33±2.40Aa | 6.66±0.21Da | 1.16±0.02Db | 433.67±0.33Aa | 4.04±0.15Bab | 0.89±0.01Aa | |
| CK | 390.67±3.33CDc | 22.77±0.44Ca | 1.38±0.00Ec | 417.67±18.32Aa | 6.11±0.04Da | 1.58±0.01Ba | 427.00±2.31Ba | 3.57±0.05Db | 0.90±0.00Ba | |
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