植物研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 642-654.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2026.04.006
沈芳宇1, 张宇2, 张胤3, 陈凡2, 刘健3, 代羽洁1, 张雪驰2(
), 张胜1,4(
)
收稿日期:2025-11-04
出版日期:2026-07-20
发布日期:2026-07-22
通讯作者:
张雪驰,张胜
E-mail:dtraixcc@163.com;shengzhang@scu.edu.cn
作者简介:沈芳宇(2002—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事植物生理生态学研究。
基金资助:
Fangyu SHEN1, Yu ZHANG2, Yin ZHANG3, Fan CHEN2, Jian LIU3, Yujie DAI1, Xuechi ZHANG2(
), Sheng ZHANG1,4(
)
Received:2025-11-04
Online:2026-07-20
Published:2026-07-22
Contact:
Xuechi ZHANG, Sheng ZHANG
E-mail:dtraixcc@163.com;shengzhang@scu.edu.cn
摘要:
光是调节植物生长发育不可或缺的环境因子,而UV-B辐射则会干扰植物正常的生长发育,引发氧化损伤并抑制光合作用。为探究杨树(Populus)对UV-B胁迫的形态生理响应特征及潜在机制,以雌雄异株青杨(Populus cathayana)为材料,进行UV-B胁迫及外源生长素(IAA)、乙烯前体(ACC)、茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)、水杨酸(SA)和褪黑素(MT)添加处理,测定叶片光合参数、抗氧化指标、激素含量和相关基因表达量及茎和叶花青素含量,并对这些指标进行主成分分析(PCA)。结果表明:在UV-B胁迫下,雌、雄青杨叶片净光合效率下降,活性氧(ROS)积累量增加,雄株对UV-B的耐受性强于雌株。在UV-B胁迫下,外源激素添加处理能够在不同程度上改善青杨叶片光合性能,调控ROS稳态,其中,IAA、ACC和MT添加处理对雌性青杨的UV-B胁迫缓解效果优于雄性青杨。SA添加处理显著降低青杨叶片H2O2含量;MeJA添加处理进一步促进青杨器官花青素积累并降低叶片H2O2含量,提高净光合效率及青杨对UV-B的耐受性。此外,PtrJAZ1/2/3/5/9基因相对表达量在UV-B胁迫和MeJA添加处理下均显著上调,暗示其可作为茉莉酸(JA)信号通路的关键调控因子,介导花青素合成与胁迫响应。综上,在UV-B辐射胁迫下,雄株比雌株表现出更强的生理可塑性与抗逆潜力。本研究为植物抗逆栽培与激素调控提供了实践启示。
中图分类号:
沈芳宇, 张宇, 张胤, 陈凡, 刘健, 代羽洁, 张雪驰, 张胜. 植物激素介导雌雄青杨对UV-B胁迫的生理响应[J]. 植物研究, 2026, 46(4): 642-654.
Fangyu SHEN, Yu ZHANG, Yin ZHANG, Fan CHEN, Jian LIU, Yujie DAI, Xuechi ZHANG, Sheng ZHANG. Phytohormone-mediated Modulation of UV-B Stress Physiological Responses in Male and Female Populus cathayana[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2026, 46(4): 642-654.
表2
引物序列
引物 Primer | 序列(5′→3′) Sequence(5′→3′) |
|---|---|
| 18S-F | CCGTCCTAGTCTCAACCATA |
| 18S-R | CTCTCAGTCTGTCAATCCTTAC |
| PtrJAZ1-F | TCGTCACCTTCCAAGTCCAA |
| PtrJAZ1-R | CAGCAGAACCAGAGGCAATC |
| PtrJAZ2-F | TTCTGTTGCTGCTCTTGATTCC |
| PtrJAZ2-R | TGATACGGTGCTCTTGCTGTA |
| PtrJAZ3-F | GCCTTGAGACACCTAGTTCAC |
| PtrJAZ3-R | AGCCTTGTTAATAGCGTCATCA |
| PtrJAZ4-F | TTCTCTGTGCCATCTACTCCTA |
| PtrJAZ4-R | AATGTTCTCCGCCTTGTCTC |
| PtrJAZ5-F | CGGCTGACAAGGCTAAGGA |
| PtrJAZ5-R | ACGGAATTGAAATGGTGGACTC |
| PtrJAZ6-F | AAGGAGCAAGAGGTTACCAATG |
| PtrJAZ6-R | ACGACAACACTTCCACCATAG |
| PtrJAZ7-F | AGGCTCAGGCAATCATGTTCT |
| PtrJAZ7-R | AGGTTGGTTCACAGGACTAAGA |
| PtrJAZ8-F | AGTCGTCACCTTCCAAGTCC |
| PtrJAZ8-R | GAACCAGAGGCAATCACGGA |
| PtrJAZ9-F | CCACCACCACCGTTACCAA |
| PtrJAZ9-R | GCTTCGCAATCTATCCTCCATT |
| PtrJAZ10-F | CGGTGGGTCTTCTGGAACG |
| PtrJAZ10-R | CGCTGACAGGTGGTCTACGAAT |
| PtrJAZ11-F | ACGCTGGTTCAGTGAGTGTT |
| PtrJAZ11-R | GCTTGTGCCTGTGCTTGAG |
| PtrJAZ12-F | AAGAAGCGACGGGACAGGTT |
| PtrJAZ12-R | TGGTGGAGGTGCGGCACTAAT |
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