Cortinarius mapuveronicae from South America, a chemical and morphological link between European and Australian dermocyboid Cortinarii

doi:10.1007/s13659-025-00552-5

Natural Products and Bioprospecting ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 22-22.DOI: 10.1007/s13659-025-00552-5

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Cortinarius mapuveronicae from South America, a chemical and morphological link between European and Australian dermocyboid Cortinarii

Josefine Lange¹, Lesley Huymann², Sophie Schwarzkopf³, Dilara Balci¹, Mehdi D. Davari¹, Arijana Turanovic³, Clemens Gotsis², Götz Palfner⁴, Bianka Siewert^3,5, Ursula Peintner², Norbert Arnold¹

1. Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany;
2. Department of Microbiology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria;
3. Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria;
4. Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla, 160-C Concepción, Chile;
5 Present Address:Institute of Pharmacy, University of Hamburg, Bundesstr. 45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany

Received:2025-07-02 Online:2026-04-22 Published:2026-04-22
Contact: Ursula Peintner,Email:Ursula.Peintner@uibk.ac.at;Norbert Arnold,Email:Norbert.Arnold@ipb-halle.de
Supported by:
Our research was funded through the Weave Lead Agency Procedure by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)-Projekt Nummer 491871566 and by the Österreichischer Wissenschaftsfond (FWF, Austrian Science Fund)-Projekt Nummer I 5867-B.

Cortinarius mapuveronicae from South America, a chemical and morphological link between European and Australian dermocyboid Cortinarii

1. Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany;
2. Department of Microbiology, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria;
3. Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria;
4. Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanograficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla, 160-C Concepción, Chile;
5 Present Address:Institute of Pharmacy, University of Hamburg, Bundesstr. 45, 20146 Hamburg, Germany

通讯作者: Ursula Peintner,Email:Ursula.Peintner@uibk.ac.at;Norbert Arnold,Email:Norbert.Arnold@ipb-halle.de
基金资助:
Our research was funded through the Weave Lead Agency Procedure by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)-Projekt Nummer 491871566 and by the Österreichischer Wissenschaftsfond (FWF, Austrian Science Fund)-Projekt Nummer I 5867-B.

Abstract

Abstract: The new species Cortinarius mapuveronicae from Andean-Patagonian Nothofagus-forests is described in a polythetic approach combining chemical analysis of the anthraquinonoid secondary metabolites, microscopical and morphological characteristics, as well as molecular phylogeny. C. mapuveronicae exhibits an intense red color reaction of the basidiomata by treatment with KOH, whereas the basidiospores are turning purplish brown. As responsible compound, the new anthraquinonoid pigment clavorubin-8-O-methylether (1), together with the known monomeric and dimeric anthraquinones (+)-7,7-emodinphyscion (2), emodin (3), emodin-6,8-di-O-methylether (4), questin (5), (+)-(S)-skyrin (6), (+)-(S)-aurantioskyrin (7), hypericin (8), dermolutein (9), and endocrocin (10) could be identified, showing also remarkable activity in a (photo)antimicrobial and (photo)cytotoxic assay. Phylogenetic analysis (ITS, LSU, rpb1) demonstrates a sister group relationship with the holotype of C. rubrobasalis.

Key words: Cortinarius, South America, Morphology, Phylogeny, Secondary metabolites, Anthraquinones, Photoantimicrobial activity

摘要： The new species Cortinarius mapuveronicae from Andean-Patagonian Nothofagus-forests is described in a polythetic approach combining chemical analysis of the anthraquinonoid secondary metabolites, microscopical and morphological characteristics, as well as molecular phylogeny. C. mapuveronicae exhibits an intense red color reaction of the basidiomata by treatment with KOH, whereas the basidiospores are turning purplish brown. As responsible compound, the new anthraquinonoid pigment clavorubin-8-O-methylether (1), together with the known monomeric and dimeric anthraquinones (+)-7,7-emodinphyscion (2), emodin (3), emodin-6,8-di-O-methylether (4), questin (5), (+)-(S)-skyrin (6), (+)-(S)-aurantioskyrin (7), hypericin (8), dermolutein (9), and endocrocin (10) could be identified, showing also remarkable activity in a (photo)antimicrobial and (photo)cytotoxic assay. Phylogenetic analysis (ITS, LSU, rpb1) demonstrates a sister group relationship with the holotype of C. rubrobasalis.

关键词: Cortinarius, South America, Morphology, Phylogeny, Secondary metabolites, Anthraquinones, Photoantimicrobial activity

Josefine Lange, Lesley Huymann, Sophie Schwarzkopf, Dilara Balci, Mehdi D. Davari, Arijana Turanovic, Clemens Gotsis, Götz Palfner, Bianka Siewert, Ursula Peintner, Norbert Arnold. Cortinarius mapuveronicae from South America, a chemical and morphological link between European and Australian dermocyboid Cortinarii[J]. Natural Products and Bioprospecting, 2026, 16(2): 22-22.

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Cortinarius mapuveronicae from South America, a chemical and morphological link between European and Australian dermocyboid Cortinarii

Cortinarius mapuveronicae from South America, a chemical and morphological link between European and Australian dermocyboid Cortinarii

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