Progress on Interaction of Invasive Plants and Mycorrhizal Fungi and Its Effect on Soil Nitrogen Cycling

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.03.008

Abstract

Abstract:

In the context of global climate change， the phenomenon of plant invasion has been increasingly intensified. Invasive plants affect biodiversity by reducing local species， altering soil microbial community structure and composition， and impacting ecosystem structure and function， which significantly modifies ecological processes such as soil nitrogen cycling. Soil nitrogen cycling is a crucial component of ecosystem nutrient cycling， influencing nitrogen supply and distribution within ecosystems. Both global climate change and plant invasion are altering the efficiency and pathways of soil nitrogen cycling. Mycorrhizae， as an important symbiotic association between fungi and plant roots， play a vital role in the soil nitrogen cycle. However， there is still a lack of systematic research and in-depth understanding of the impact of mycorrhizal interactions with invasive plants on soil nitrogen cycling. This review summarized recent progress in research on the interaction between invasive plants and mycorrhizal fungi in the context of soil nitrogen cycling， focusing on mechanisms such as the regulation of soil microbial communities， the effects on soil nitrification， denitrification， and related soil enzyme activities， and alterations in soil physicochemical properties that influence soil nitrogen cycling. Additionally， the paper proposed future research directions. This study provided new perspectives for understanding the role of invasive plants in global soil nitrogen cycling and offered theoretical support for invasive plant management and nitrogen cycling response evaluation as affected by plant invasions.

Key words: invasive plant, mycorrhizal fungi, soil nitrogen cycling, plant-soil interaction

CLC Number:

Q948.1

Xi LIU, Hongyuan HUANG, Shengchang YI, Yadi YU, Hao WANG, Xiaokang NI, Yuli HU, Ling ZHANG. Progress on Interaction of Invasive Plants and Mycorrhizal Fungi and Its Effect on Soil Nitrogen Cycling[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2025, 45(3): 371-385.

Figures/Tables 1

References 120

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菌根类型 Mycorrhizal type	物种 Species	土壤氮变化 Soil N change	结论 Conclusion	参考文献 References
丛枝菌根AM	黄顶菊 Flaveria bidentis	增加	提升黄顶菊氮、磷吸收能力	［7，114］
丛枝菌根AM	鬼针草 Bidens pilosa	增加	促进土壤氮矿化，增加根际有效氮含量	［31］
丛枝菌根AM	豚草 Ambrosia artemisiifolia	增加	增强豚草适应土壤氮变化能力	［33］
丛枝菌根AM	加拿大一枝黄花 Solidago canadensis	增加	增强加拿大一枝黄花根系氮素获取能力	［67］
丛枝菌根AM	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	增加	提高土壤固氮菌多样性及有机氮含量	［77］
丛枝菌根AM	瘤突苍耳 Xanthium strumarium	增加	提高氮素利用效率	［86］
丛枝菌根AM	裸花芦莉草 Ruellia nudiflora	增加	增强根际土壤中固氮酶活性	［104］
丛枝菌根AM	紫茎泽兰 Ageratina adenophora	增加	紫茎泽兰入侵提高土壤硝态氮和铵态氮含量	［112，118］
外生菌根ECM	毛竹 Phyllostachys edulis	降低	降低土壤全氮含量	［55］
外生菌根ECM	扭叶松 Pinus contorta	降低	降低土壤总氮和有机氮含量	［59］
丛枝菌根AM	蒜芥 Alliaria petiolate	降低	化感物质抑制菌根真菌与本地植物共生，降低土壤全氮含量	［63-64］
丛枝菌根AM	日本虎杖 Polygonum cuspidatum	降低	降低土壤中AMF丰度及土壤全氮含量	［65］

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