整合生物学期刊网

应用天然产物 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 10-10.DOI: 10.1007/s13659-024-00490-8

• SHORT COMMUNICATION • 上一篇    

Discovery of a parallel family of euglenatide analogs in Euglena gracilis

Ahmed H. Elbanna1,2, Xinhui Kou1, Dilip V. Prajapati1, Surasree Rakshit1, Rebecca A. Butcher1   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA;
    2. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-29 接受日期:2024-12-16 出版日期:2025-02-24 发布日期:2025-02-15
  • 通讯作者: Rebecca A. BUTCHER,E-mail:butcher@chem.ufl.edu
  • 基金资助:
    This work was supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health (R35 GM144076 to R.A.B.).

Discovery of a parallel family of euglenatide analogs in Euglena gracilis

Ahmed H. Elbanna1,2, Xinhui Kou1, Dilip V. Prajapati1, Surasree Rakshit1, Rebecca A. Butcher1   

  1. 1. Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA;
    2. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt
  • Received:2024-08-29 Accepted:2024-12-16 Online:2025-02-24 Published:2025-02-15
  • Contact: Rebecca A. BUTCHER,E-mail:butcher@chem.ufl.edu
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health (R35 GM144076 to R.A.B.).

摘要: The euglenatides are a family of hybrid polyketide-nonribosomal peptides produced by the unicellular algae Euglena gracilis. These compounds have antiproliferative activity against fungal pathogens and mammalian cancer cell lines. Analysis of E. gracilis extracts revealed that the algae produce not only the euglenatides, but also a corresponding family of analogs that have the same molecular weights as the euglenatides, but are lacking the characteristic triene chromophore. In comparison to the euglenatides, the activity of these analogs is greatly reduced in a mammalian cytotoxicity assay, indicating that the triene is critical to the biological activity of the euglenatides.

关键词: Euglena gracilis, Euglenatide, Natural products, Polyketide, Nonribosomal peptide

Abstract: The euglenatides are a family of hybrid polyketide-nonribosomal peptides produced by the unicellular algae Euglena gracilis. These compounds have antiproliferative activity against fungal pathogens and mammalian cancer cell lines. Analysis of E. gracilis extracts revealed that the algae produce not only the euglenatides, but also a corresponding family of analogs that have the same molecular weights as the euglenatides, but are lacking the characteristic triene chromophore. In comparison to the euglenatides, the activity of these analogs is greatly reduced in a mammalian cytotoxicity assay, indicating that the triene is critical to the biological activity of the euglenatides.

Key words: Polyketide, Nonribosomal peptide, Euglena gracilis, Euglenatide, Natural products