Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 816-826.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.05.015
• Original Paper • Previous Articles Next Articles
Fang WANG1, Yelei YANG2, Changhua YUAN3, Jun WANG1, Wei WEI4, Lin WU4, Kuiyou LI4, Kuiquan LI4, Zhimin LU1, Yuanxing WANG1, Yuchun YANG1()
Received:
2024-11-20
Online:
2025-09-20
Published:
2025-09-28
Contact:
Yuchun YANG
E-mail:yang-yu-chun@163.com
CLC Number:
Fang WANG, Yelei YANG, Changhua YUAN, Jun WANG, Wei WEI, Lin WU, Kuiyou LI, Kuiquan LI, Zhimin LU, Yuanxing WANG, Yuchun YANG. Variation Analysis of Growth Traits of Offspring and Superior Materials Selection of Pinus koraiensis[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2025, 45(5): 816-826.
Table 1
Variance analysis of growth traits of the half-sib families of Pinus koraiensis
性状 Traits | 变异来源 Variance source | 自由度 df | 均方 Mean square | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
树高 Tree height | 家系 Families | 217 | 3.791 | 9.154 | <0.01 |
区组 Blocks | 5 | 15.082 | 36.416 | <0.01 | |
家系×区组 Families×Blocks | 1 061 | 2.072 | 5.004 | <0.01 | |
胸径 Diameter at breast height | 家系 Families | 217 | 23.680 | 7.902 | <0.01 |
区组 Blocks | 5 | 210.864 | 70.363 | <0.01 | |
家系×区组 Families×Blocks | 1 061 | 12.585 | 4.199 | <0.01 | |
材积 Volume | 家系 Families | 217 | 0 | 7.187 | <0.01 |
区组 Blocks | 5 | 0.001 | 45.755 | <0.01 | |
家系×区组 Families×Blocks | 1 061 | 5.17×10-5 | 3.664 | <0.01 |
Table 2
Genetic variance parameters of growth traits of the half-sib families of Pinus koraiensis
参数 Parameter | 树高 Tree height/m | 胸径 Diameter at breast height/cm | 材积 Volume/m3 |
---|---|---|---|
平均值Mean | 3.22 | 4.79 | 0.005 08 |
变幅Range | 2.33~4.38 | 2.51~7.62 | 0.001 32~0.012 31 |
标准差Standard deviation | 0.82 | 2.14 | 0.004 19 |
表型变异系数Phenotypic coefficient of variation/% | 25.42 | 44.59 | 82.48 |
家系遗传力 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.86 |
单株遗传力h2 | 0.38 | 0.27 | 0.23 |
Table 3
Means of growth traits of the half-sib families of Pinus koraiensis
家系 Families | 树高 Tree height/m | 家系 Families | 胸径 Diameter at breast height/cm | 家系 Families | 材积 Volume/m3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PK20 | 4.38±0.55a | PK20 | 7.62±2.11a | PK20 | 0.012 31±0.007 18a |
PK98 | 4.20±0.67ab | PK6 | 6.85±2.19ab | PK6 | 0.009 79±0.005 75ab |
PK6 | 3.99±0.79ab | PK46 | 6.73±1.25ab | PK26 | 0.009 32±0.008 83ab |
PK46 | 3.97±0.41ab | PK26 | 6.64±2.51ab | PK64 | 0.009 13±0.007 19ab |
PK64 | 3.87±0.90ab | PK86 | 6.53±1.84ab | PK46 | 0.008 56±0.003 32ab |
PK71 | 3.80±0.97ab | PK3 | 6.43±1.95ab | PK71 | 0.008 42±0.007 09ab |
PK31 | 3.77±0.91ab | PK64 | 6.38±2.61ab | PK72 | 0.008 38±0.006 65ab |
PK69 | 3.77±0.73ab | PK29 | 6.30±0.96ab | PK3 | 0.008 09±0.004 69ab |
PK53 | 3.76±1.01ab | PK98 | 6.11±1.29ab | PK86 | 0.007 75±0.004 68ab |
PK17 | 3.66±0.97ab | PK97 | 6.08±2.32ab | PK97 | 0.007 57±0.007 83ab |
PK65 | 3.66±0.91b | PK66 | 6.08±1.75ab | PK17 | 0.007 57±0.007 46ab |
PK26 | 3.63±0.77b | PK31 | 6.01±2.04ab | PK53 | 0.007 55±0.006 59ab |
PK72 | 3.62±1.26b | PK71 | 5.95±2.93ab | PK31 | 0.007 48±0.005 14ab |
PK3 | 3.60±0.79b | PK5 | 5.78±2.38b | PK98 | 0.007 47±0.004 00ab |
PK57 | 3.59±1.06b | PK72 | 5.76±3.24b | PK5 | 0.007 19±0.005 67ab |
PK5 | 3.58±1.01b | PK17 | 5.72±2.64b | PK66 | 0.006 94±0.004 05ab |
PK66 | 3.57±0.42b | PK53 | 5.64±2.76b | PK15 | 0.006 92±0.006 36b |
PK10 | 3.56±1.05b | PK21 | 5.64±1.49b | PK57 | 0.006 80±0.007 06b |
PK91 | 3.55±0.86b | PK48 | 5.64±1.35b | PK60 | 0.006 65±0.005 08b |
PK48 | 3.54±0.44b | PK28 | 5.63±2.27b | PK28 | 0.006 58±0.006 06 |
Table 4
General combining ability values of parents with different growth traits
家系 Families | 树高 Tree height | 家系 Families | 胸径 Diameter at breast height | 家系 Families | 材积 Volume |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PK20 | 1.16 | PK20 | 2.82 | PK20 | 0.007 23 |
PK98 | 0.97 | PK33 | -2.28 | PK6 | 0.004 71 |
PK43 | -0.89 | PK6 | 2.06 | PK26 | 0.004 24 |
PK33 | -0.88 | PK46 | 1.94 | PK64 | 0.004 05 |
PK6 | 0.77 | PK13 | -1.90 | PK33 | -0.003 76 |
PK46 | 0.74 | PK26 | 1.85 | PK46 | 0.003 48 |
PK13 | -0.69 | PK86 | 1.74 | PK71 | 0.003 34 |
PK64 | 0.65 | PK43 | -1.72 | PK16 | -0.003 32 |
PK23 | -0.64 | PK3 | 1.64 | PK72 | 0.003 30 |
PK16 | -0.64 | PK16 | -1.62 | PK30 | -0.003 27 |
PK83 | -0.64 | PK64 | 1.59 | PK23 | -0.003 22 |
PK84 | -0.61 | PK23 | -1.53 | PK13 | -0.003 11 |
PK71 | 0.58 | PK29 | 1.51 | PK3 | 0.003 01 |
PK30 | -0.56 | PK88 | -1.46 | PK94 | -0.002 76 |
PK39 | -0.55 | PK30 | -1.46 | PK86 | 0.002 67 |
PK69 | 0.55 | PK94 | -1.40 | PK45 | -0.002 60 |
PK31 | 0.54 | PK84 | -1.36 | PK56 | -0.002 54 |
PK53 | 0.53 | PK45 | -1.36 | PK17 | 0.002 49 |
PK88 | -0.50 | PK2 | -1.34 | PK84 | -0.002 49 |
PK65 | 0.44 | PK98 | 1.32 | PK97 | 0.002 49 |
Table 6
Comprehensive growth-traits evaluation of each family
家系 Families | 综合评价值 Qi | 家系 Families | 综合评价值 Qi | 单株 Individuals | 综合评价值 Qi | 单株 Individuals | 综合评价值 Qi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PK20 | 1.732 1 | PK31 | 1.502 5 | PK26-2-1 | 1.709 9 | PK20-4-7 | 1.543 9 |
PK6 | 1.614 3 | PK53 | 1.487 6 | PK26-1-7 | 1.709 8 | PK20-5-3 | 1.542 1 |
PK46 | 1.576 2 | PK17 | 1.483 7 | PK20-2-3 | 1.650 2 | PK64-5-10 | 1.507 6 |
PK64 | 1.570 1 | PK97 | 1.481 2 | PK26-2-6 | 1.606 7 | PK64-3-6 | 1.507 3 |
PK26 | 1.567 3 | PK66 | 1.475 6 | PK26-1-10 | 1.606 5 | PK64-3-8 | 1.506 5 |
PK98 | 1.538 4 | PK5 | 1.470 2 | PK20-2-5 | 1.572 2 | PK71-3-2 | 1.538 8 |
PK71 | 1.527 3 | PK29 | 1.450 3 | PK64-5-1 | 1.552 7 | PK6-3-1 | 1.532 8 |
PK3 | 1.524 5 | PK69 | 1.438 4 | PK64-1-6 | 1.551 0 | PK20-1-3 | 1.531 9 |
PK86 | 1.508 3 | PK65 | 1.436 3 | PK64-3-10 | 1.549 0 | PK20-2-6 | 1.508 8 |
PK72 | 1.504 4 | PK37 | 1.483 6 | PK20-1-2 | 1.545 0 | PK72-5-6 | 1.492 8 |
Table 7
Genetic gains of the growth traits in the superior families and superior individuals
性状 Traits | 优良家系 Superior families | 优良单株 Superior individuals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
均值 Means | 遗传增益 Genetic gain/% | 对照均值 Means of CK | 超出对照 Percentage out of CK/% | 均值 Means | 遗传增益 Genetic gain/% | 对照均值 Means of CK | 超出对照 Percentage out of CK/% | |
树高 Tree height/m | 3.85 | 17.30 | 3.45 | 11.60 | 5.06 | 11.86 | 3.45 | 46.67 |
胸径 Diameter at breast height/cm | 6.50 | 31.02 | 5.25 | 23.81 | 10.72 | 17.31 | 5.25 | 104.19 |
材积 Volume/m3 | 0.007 50 | 65.08 | 0.004 61 | 62.91 | 0.023 99 | 38.68 | 0.004 61 | 420.83 |
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