Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 707-721.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.05.006
• Original Paper • Previous Articles Next Articles
Ziyu LONG1, Zhicheng WANG1, Rui ZHAO1, Bing LIU1, Gongxi CHEN1,2()
Received:
2024-12-09
Online:
2025-09-20
Published:
2025-09-28
Contact:
Gongxi CHEN
E-mail:chengongxi2011@163.com
CLC Number:
Ziyu LONG, Zhicheng WANG, Rui ZHAO, Bing LIU, Gongxi CHEN. Herbaceous Plant Diversity in the Karst River Valley Headwater Waterfalls of Dehang Geopark[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2025, 45(5): 707-721.
Table1
Important values of the top 10 herbaceous plants in different waterfalls
样地类型 Sample plot type | 编号 Number | 种名 Species name | 相对频度 Relative frequency/% | 相对盖度 Relative cover/% | 相对高度 Relative height/% | 重要值 Importance value/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
大龙洞瀑布生境 DL | 1 | 三脉紫菀Aster ageratoides | 12.31 | 13.74 | 7.85 | 11.30 |
2 | 白苞蒿Artemisia lactiflora | 5.96 | 12.30 | 10.47 | 9.58 | |
3 | 小赤麻Boehmeria spicata | 5.72 | 9.51 | 9.44 | 8.23 | |
4 | 粗齿冷水花Pilea sinofasciata | 5.02 | 7.96 | 10.07 | 7.69 | |
5 | 鸭儿芹Cryptotaenia japonica | 7.22 | 4.55 | 6.89 | 6.22 | |
6 | 五月艾Artemisia indica | 4.43 | 4.23 | 5.78 | 4.81 | |
7 | 多花筋骨草Ajuga multiflora | 2.06 | 4.09 | 6.07 | 4.07 | |
8 | 凹叶景天Sedum emarginatum | 8.89 | 2.08 | 0.81 | 3.92 | |
9 | 翠云草Selaginella uncinata | 5.02 | 4.79 | 0.66 | 3.49 | |
10 | 细风轮菜Clinopodium gracile | 5.92 | 1.62 | 0.61 | 2.72 | |
流纱瀑布生境 LS | 1 | 少花马蓝Strobilanthes oliganthus | 15.53 | 27.29 | 10.39 | 17.74 |
2 | 冷水花Pilea notata | 17.03 | 20.18 | 10.89 | 16.03 | |
3 | 红马蹄草Hydrocotyle nepalensis | 9.44 | 5.07 | 3.15 | 5.89 | |
4 | 透茎冷水花Pilea pumila | 5.91 | 7.16 | 3.47 | 5.51 | |
5 | 水芹Oenanthe javanica | 3.77 | 2.04 | 10.38 | 5.39 | |
6 | 金疮小草Ajuga decumbens | 4.81 | 3.14 | 6.10 | 4.68 | |
7 | 吉首蒲儿根Sinosenecio jishouensis | 4.58 | 4.44 | 3.51 | 4.18 | |
8 | 疏头过路黄Lysimachia pseudohenryi | 4.92 | 3.82 | 3.24 | 3.99 | |
9 | 小赤麻Boehmeria spicata | 2.43 | 3.50 | 5.84 | 3.92 | |
10 | 披针新月蕨Pronephrium penangianum | 3.01 | 3.50 | 4.66 | 3.73 | |
仙女潭瀑布生境 XN | 1 | 粗齿冷水花Pilea sinofasciata | 31.34 | 25.59 | 17.09 | 24.67 |
2 | 五柱绞股蓝Gynostemma pentagynum | 3.15 | 7.05 | 25.87 | 12.03 | |
3 | 凹叶景天Sedum emarginatum | 21.48 | 5.81 | 1.87 | 9.72 | |
4 | 球花马蓝Strobilanthes dimorphotricha | 2.82 | 15.54 | 8.77 | 9.04 | |
5 | 少花马蓝Strobilanthes oliganthus | 11.44 | 11.36 | 3.44 | 8.75 | |
6 | 小赤麻Boehmeria spicata | 4.39 | 7.18 | 13.11 | 8.23 | |
7 | 假粗毛鳞盖蕨Microlepia pseudostrigosa | 6.14 | 8.36 | 5.74 | 6.75 | |
8 | 金钱蒲Acorus gramineus | 6.63 | 5.74 | 4.70 | 5.69 | |
9 | 紫苞爵床Justicia latiflora | 0.91 | 4.74 | 2.79 | 2.82 | |
10 | 铁角蕨Asplenium aitchisonii | 2.07 | 0.75 | 1.51 | 1.45 |
Fig.3
Floristic geographical composition of herbaceous plants genera and species in different waterfalls1.World distribution; 2. Pantropical distribution; 3. Tropical Asia and tropical America disjunct distribution; 4. Old World tropical distribution; 5. Tropical Asia to tropical Oceania distribution; 6. Tropical Asia to tropical Africa distribution; 7. Tropical Asia distribution; 8. North temperate distribution; 9. East Asia and North America disjunct distribution; 10. Old World temperate distribution; 11. Temperate Asia distribution; 12. Mediterranean, west Asia to east Asia distribution; 13. Central Asia distribution; 14. East Asia distribution; 14SJ. China - Japan distribution; 14SH. China-Himalaya distribution; 15. China endemic distribution.
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