Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 287-298.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.02.014
• Original Paper • Previous Articles Next Articles
Dandan YIN1, Haohui WEI2,3,4, Qian WU2,3()
Received:
2024-10-24
Online:
2025-03-20
Published:
2025-04-07
Contact:
Qian WU
E-mail:wuqian@ibcas.ac.cn
CLC Number:
Dandan YIN, Haohui WEI, Qian WU. Studies on Pollen Morphological Characteristics of Nymphaea Germplasm[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2025, 45(2): 287-298.
Table 1
Information of the 113 Nymphaea germplasms
编号 Number | 亚属 Subgenus | 种或品种名 Species or cultivar name |
---|---|---|
L2 | 古热带亚属 Lotos | 埃及白睡莲 N. lotos |
L27 | 古热带亚属 Lotos | 柔毛睡莲 N. pubescens |
L42 | 古热带亚属 Lotos | ‘安塔瑞斯’睡莲 N. ‘Antares’ |
L45 | 古热带亚属 Lotos | ‘红色闪耀’睡莲 N. ‘Red Flare’ |
L52 | 古热带亚属 Lotos | ‘德克萨斯贝壳粉’睡莲 N. ‘Texas Shell Pink’ |
L14 | 古热带亚属 Lotos | ‘喀麦隆’睡莲 N. ‘Zenkeri’ |
L91 | 古热带亚属 Lotos | ‘粉史龙’睡莲 N. ‘Celon Pink’ |
H114 | 新热带亚属 Hydrocallis | 詹氏睡莲 N. jamesoniana |
H85 | 新热带亚属 Hydrocallis | 鲁吉娜睡莲 N. rudgeana |
H58 | 新热带亚属 Hydrocallis | 秘鲁睡莲 N. tenerinervia |
H57 | 新热带亚属 Hydrocallis | 丛生睡莲 N. prolifera |
H118 | 新热带亚属 Hydrocallis | 亚马逊睡莲 N. amazonum |
A98 | 澳大利亚亚属 Anecphya | 变色睡莲 N. atrans |
A107 | 澳大利亚亚属 Anecphya | 卡奔塔利亚湾睡莲 N. carpentariae |
A44 | 澳大利亚亚属 Anecphya | 巨睡莲 N. gigantea |
A97 | 澳大利亚亚属 Anecphya | 永恒睡莲(白) N. immutabilis (white form) |
A149 | 澳大利亚亚属 Anecphya | 永恒睡莲(粉白) N. immutabilis (pink form) |
A19 | 澳大利亚亚属 Anecphya | 永恒睡莲(紫白) N. immutabilis (purple form) |
A120 | 澳大利亚亚属 Anecphya | 堇色睡莲 N. violacea |
A43 | 澳大利亚亚属 Anecphya | ‘艾伯特·徳·莱斯唐’睡莲 N. ‘Albert de Lestang’ |
A65 | 澳大利亚亚属 Anecphya | ‘鲜红玫瑰’睡莲 N. ‘Neorosea’ |
A136 | 澳大利亚亚属 Anecphya | ‘紫贝壳’睡莲 N. ‘Zi Beike’ |
A163 | 澳大利亚亚属 Anecphya | ‘天狼星’睡莲 N. ‘Sirius’ |
B164 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 卢旺达睡莲 N. thermarum |
B108 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 美洲白睡莲 N. ampla |
B71 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 埃及蓝睡莲 N. caerulea |
B148 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 好望角睡莲(蓝) N. canpensis (blue form) |
B109 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 好望角睡莲(粉) N. canpensis (pink form) |
B29 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 蓝星睡莲 N. colorata |
B62 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 白蓝星睡莲 N. colorata var. white |
B145 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 秀丽睡莲 N. elegans |
B40 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 小花睡莲(蓝) N. micrantha (blue form) |
B41 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 小花睡莲 N. micrantha |
B18 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 米卢塔睡莲 N. minuta |
B49 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 延药睡莲(蓝) N. nouchali (blue form) |
B3 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘粉’蓝星睡莲 N. colorata ‘Pink’ |
B53 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘斑叶’蓝星睡莲 N. colorata ‘Stripe’ |
B64 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘黑美人’睡莲 N. ‘Black Beauty’ |
B7 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘蓝美人’睡莲 N. ‘Blue Beauty’ |
B21 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘蓝鸟’睡莲 N. ‘Blue Bird’ |
B77 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘卡拉阳光’睡莲 N. ‘Carla's Sunshine’ |
B139 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘朵丽丝’睡莲 N. ‘Dolles’ |
B36 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘黄金国’睡莲 N. ‘Eldorado’ |
B83 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘隐藏的蓝’睡莲 N. ‘Hidden Violet’ |
B141 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘约瑟芬’睡莲 N. ‘Joephine’ |
B111 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘甘娜’睡莲 N. ‘Madame Ganna Walska’ |
B34 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘巴拿马太平洋’睡莲 N. ‘Panama Pacific’ |
B28 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘珍珠粉’睡莲 N. ‘Pink Pearl’ |
B68 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘青岛蓝星’睡莲 N. ‘Qingdao Blue Star’ |
B117 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘月亮射线’睡莲 N. ‘Rassamee jan’ |
B61 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘白色狂想曲’睡莲 N. ‘Rhapsody in White’ |
B22 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘朗达凯’睡莲 N. ‘Rhonda Kay’ |
B9 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘鲁比’睡莲 N. ‘Ruby’ |
B110 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘圣路易斯金’睡莲 N. ‘St. Louis Gold’ |
B17 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘苏瓦娜’睡莲 N. ‘Suwanna’ |
B13 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘丹泉石’睡莲 N. ‘Tanzanite’ |
B38 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘特里顿’睡莲 N. ‘Teri Dunn’ |
B39 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘蒂娜’睡莲 N. ‘Tina’ |
B26 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘蓝女神’睡莲 N. ‘Wood's Blue Goddess’ |
B95 | 广热带亚属 Brachyceras | ‘黄上蓝’睡莲 N. ‘Yellow under Blue’ |
N1 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | 欧洲白睡莲 N. alba |
N128 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | 香睡莲 N. odorata |
N187 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | 子午莲(温州) N. tetragona (Wenzhou) |
N188 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | 子午莲(贵州) N. tetragona (Guizhou) |
N189 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | 子午莲(云南) N. tetragona (Yunnan) |
N190 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | 子午莲(湖南) N. tetragona (Hunan) |
N191 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | 子午莲(黑龙江) N. tetragona (Heilongjiang) |
N192 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | 墨西哥黄睡莲 N. mexicana |
N47 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘阿玛比利斯’睡莲 N. ‘Amabilis’ |
N40 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘虹’睡莲 N. ‘Arc-en-ciel’ |
N82 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘黑樱桃’睡莲 N. ‘Black Cherry’ |
N50 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘渴望者’睡莲 N. ‘Comanche’ |
N58 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘福禄贝丽’睡莲 N. ‘Froebeli’ |
N83 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘海尔芙拉’睡莲 N. ‘Helvola’ |
N42 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘紫珍妮’睡莲 N. ‘Joanne Pring’ |
N44 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘红雷克’睡莲 N. ‘Laydeker Fulgens’ |
N84 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘小苏’睡莲 N. ‘Little Sue’ |
N96 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘马哈颂巴’睡莲 N. ‘Mahasombut’ |
N21 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘马列耶克卡妮娅’睡莲 N. ‘Marliacea Carnea’ |
N26 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘玛丽帕奇娅’睡莲 N. ‘Mary Patricia’ |
N8 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘牧雷’睡莲 N. ‘Moorei’ |
N25 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘雷蒙夫人’睡莲 N. ‘Mrs. Richmond’ |
N15 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘牛顿’睡莲 N. ‘Newton’ |
N110 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘油画女郎’睡莲 N. ‘Painted Lady’ |
N125 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘西瓜碧玺’睡莲 N. ‘PEPO Tourmaline’ |
N103 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘粉色黎明’睡莲 N. ‘Pink Dawn’ |
N67 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘硫黄’睡莲 N. ‘Sulphurea’ |
N61 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘德克萨斯’睡莲 N. ‘Texas Dawn’ |
N11 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘女神’睡莲 N. ‘Venusta’ |
N126 | 广温带亚属 Nymphaea | ‘黄西瓜’睡莲 N. ‘Yellow Watermelon’ |
AB72 | 澳大利亚亚属×广热带亚属 Anecphya× Brachyceras | ‘康弘’睡莲 N. ‘Yasuhiro’ |
AB165 | 澳大利亚亚属×广热带亚属 Anecphya× Brachyceras | ‘我的心’睡莲 N. ‘Wode Xin’ |
AB166 | 澳大利亚亚属×广热带亚属 Anecphya× Brachyceras | ‘玉兰宫灯’睡莲 N. ‘Yulan Gongdeng’ |
AB167 | 澳大利亚亚属×广热带亚属 Anecphya× Brachyceras | ‘达普罗’睡莲 N. ‘Daparo’ |
AB116 | 澳大利亚亚属×广热带亚属 Anecphya× Brachyceras | ‘飞天2’睡莲 N. ‘Feitian 2’ |
AB168 | 澳大利亚亚属×广热带亚属 Anecphya× Brachyceras | ‘朱砂痣’睡莲 N. ‘Zhusha Zhi’ |
AB169 | 澳大利亚亚属×广热带亚属 Anecphya× Brachyceras | ‘盛世’睡莲 N. ‘Shengshi’ |
AB170 | 澳大利亚亚属×广热带亚属 Anecphya× Brachyceras | ‘阴阳’睡莲 N. ‘Yinyang’ |
AB48 | 澳大利亚亚属×广热带亚属 Anecphya× Brachyceras | ‘凯斯隆’睡莲 N. ‘Kaisorn’ |
AB171 | 澳大利亚亚属×广热带亚属 Anecphya× Brachyceras | ‘蓝蝴蝶’睡莲 N. ‘Lan Hudie’ |
AB172 | 澳大利亚亚属×广热带亚属 Anecphya× Brachyceras | ‘晚秋’睡莲 N. ‘Wanqiu’ |
BN100 | 广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea× Brachyceras | ‘侦探艾丽卡’睡莲 N. ‘Detective Erika’ |
BN106 | 广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea× Brachyceras | ‘英仙座流星雨’睡莲 N. ‘Perseids’ |
BN90 | 广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea× Brachyceras | ‘暹罗粉2’睡莲 N. ‘Siam Pink 2’ |
BN105 | 广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea× Brachyceras | ‘紫妍’睡莲 N. ‘Zi Yan’ |
BN143 | 广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea×Brachyceras | ‘热带之星’睡莲 N. ‘Tropic Star’ |
BN144 | 广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea× Brachyceras | ‘泰国欢乐’睡莲 N. ‘Thai Delight’ |
BN145 | 广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea× Brachyceras | ‘曼谷粉豹’睡莲 N. ‘Bangkok Pink Pante’ |
BN146 | 广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea× Brachyceras | ‘麦当劳’睡莲 N. ‘Fay Mcdonald’ |
BN152 | 广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea× Brachyceras | ‘暹罗紫2’睡莲 N. ‘Siam Purple 2’ |
BN155 | 广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea× Brachyceras | ‘粉色丝绸’睡莲 N. ‘Pink Silk’ |
BN157 | 广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea× Brachyceras | ‘洛璃’睡莲 N. ‘Luo Li’ |
BN158 | 广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea× Brachyceras | ‘春琴’睡莲 N. ‘Chun Qin’ |
Table 2
Statistical analysis of pollen morphological cha-racters of Nymphaea
形态特征 Morphological characters | 类型 Type | 数量 Number |
---|---|---|
极面形状 Polar shape | 圆形 Round | 74 |
三角形 Triangle | 27 | |
长圆形 Suborbicular | 12 | |
萌发沟 Germination trough | 赤道环槽 Zonoporate | 86 |
远极环槽 Anazonoporate | 23 | |
远极单槽 Anacolpate | 4 | |
外壁纹饰特点 Character of exine ornamentation | 平滑 Smooth | 37 |
微疣、粗糙 Micro verrucous, rough | 42 | |
瘤状、棒状 Nodular, baculate | 23 | |
近平滑,具有小窝 Nearly smooth, caveola | 11 |
Fig.1
Pollen morphology of several Nymphaea germplasms by SEM(1)On each picture the number indicated the pollen samples’ code. Columns 1-5 from left to right represented the pollen group view,near pole view,far pole view,equatorial view,and partial view of exine ornamentation, respectively;the same as below.
Table 3
Comparison of pollen morphological characters among subgenera and trans-subgeneric hybrids of Nymphaea
亚属及跨亚属 Subgenus and trans-subgenus | 极轴长(P) Polar axis length/μm | 赤道轴长(E) Equator axis length/μm | 体积大小指数 Volume index | 极赤比 P/E |
---|---|---|---|---|
古热带亚属 Lotos | 19.18±1.40b | 34.46±2.39b | 25.63±1.08b | 0.56±0.08a |
新热带亚属 Hydrocallis | 17.71±2.41b | 32.44±5.27b | 23.93±3.58b | 0.55±0.02a |
澳大利亚亚属 Anecphya | 25.12±4.97a | 45.49±9.41a | 33.68±6.44a | 0.56±0.08a |
广热带亚属 Brachyceras | 16.77±4.24bc | 31.28±5.40b | 22.81±4.65b | 0.53±0.08a |
广温带亚属 Nymphaea | 19.30±2.89b | 33.64±5.35b | 25.41±3.74b | 0.58±0.05a |
澳大利亚亚属×广热带亚属 Anecphya×Brachyceras | 26.91±4.85a | 49.53±7.32a | 36.44±5.86a | 0.54±0.04a |
广温带亚属×广热带亚属 Nymphaea×Brachyceras | 13.12±1.53c | 23.83±1.88c | 17.62±1.55c | 0.55±0.05a |
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