植物研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 280-293.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2026.02.008
• 研究论文column:Original Paper • 上一篇 下一篇
赵梦瑶1,2, 纪宝玉1,3,4, 李诺1, 韩耀祖1, 裴莉昕1(
)
收稿日期:2025-12-05
出版日期:2026-03-20
发布日期:2026-04-02
通讯作者:
裴莉昕
E-mail:xlpxlp@aliyun.com
作者简介:赵梦瑶(2001—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事中药质量评价研究。
基金资助:
Mengyao ZHAO1,2, Baoyu JI1,3,4, Nuo LI1, Yaozu HAN1, Lixin PEI1(
)
Received:2025-12-05
Online:2026-03-20
Published:2026-04-02
Contact:
Lixin PEI
E-mail:xlpxlp@aliyun.com
摘要:
通过添加不同浓度复合诱导子及不同光周期的光质诱导子,探讨复合诱导子和光质诱导子对箭叶淫羊藿(Epimedium sagittatum)悬浮细胞主要次生代谢产物的影响。该研究在最佳培养条件下,设计正交试验,将25、50、75 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯(methyl jasmonate,MeJA),25、50、75 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸(salicylic acid,SA),0、10、20 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖(chitosan,CTS)3种诱导子进行复合诱导,并选取不同光质和光周期进行诱导。结果表明:与对照组相比,经过复合诱导子和光质诱导子处理的箭叶淫羊藿悬浮细胞中,黄酮醇苷、总黄酮、总酚酸及总皂苷等次生代谢产物含量均呈现上升趋势。F4处理组(50 µmol⋅L-1 MeJA、25 µmol⋅L-1 SA、20 mg⋅L-1 CTS)和G6处理组(蓝光,16 h)黄酮醇苷含量显著高于对照组,分别是对照组的2.92倍和3.79倍;F3处理组(25 µmol⋅L-1 MeJA、50 µmol⋅L-1 SA、10 mg⋅L-1 CTS)和G6处理组(蓝光,16 h)总黄酮含量显著高于对照组,分别为对照组的1.42倍和1.27倍;F2处理组(25 µmol⋅L-1 MeJA、25 µmol⋅L-1 SA)和G4处理组(蓝光,12 h)总酚酸含量显著高于对照组,分别为对照组的4.11倍和2.94倍;F8处理组(75 µmol⋅L-1 MeJA、75 µmol⋅L-1 SA)和G2处理组(白光,12 h)总生物碱含量高于对照组,分别是对照组的1.28倍和1.02倍;F5处理组(50 µmol⋅L-1 MeJA、50 µmol⋅L-1 SA)和G6处理组(蓝光,16 h)总皂苷含量显著高于对照组,分别是对照组的3.73倍和3.05倍。因此,添加外源诱导子是提高箭叶淫羊藿次生代谢产物的有效途径,对黄酮类化合物和总皂苷等次生代谢产物的合成与积累具有显著促进作用。
中图分类号:
赵梦瑶, 纪宝玉, 李诺, 韩耀祖, 裴莉昕. 复合诱导子和光质诱导子对箭叶淫羊藿悬浮细胞次生代谢产物的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2026, 46(2): 280-293.
Mengyao ZHAO, Baoyu JI, Nuo LI, Yaozu HAN, Lixin PEI. Effects of Composite Inducers and Light Quality Inducers on Secondary Metabolites in Epimedium sagittatum Suspension Cells[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2026, 46(2): 280-293.
表5
复合诱导子对箭叶淫羊藿悬浮细胞生长的影响
编号 Number | 细胞生长量 Cell growth increment/g | 细胞增长率 Cell growth rate/% |
|---|---|---|
| CK | 3.76±0.35a | 87.83±17.51a |
| M-50 | 3.44±0.37a | 72.17±18.58a |
| F1 | 3.38±0.35a | 68.83±17.50a |
| F2 | 3.33±0.39a | 66.33±19.63a |
| F3 | 3.88±0.52a | 94.17±25.85a |
| F4 | 4.28±0.33a | 114.17±16.54a |
| F5 | 3.61±0.35a | 80.33±17.58a |
| F6 | 4.19±0.19a | 109.50±9.66a |
| F7 | 4.03±0.18a | 101.67±9.02a |
| F8 | 3.98±0.52a | 99.17±25.87a |
| F9 | 3.61±0.35a | 80.33±17.58a |
图1
复合诱导子对箭叶淫羊藿悬浮细胞黄酮醇苷质量分数的影响CK.空白组;M-50.50 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯;F1. 25 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、75 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸、20 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖;F2. 25 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、25 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸;F3. 25 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、50 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸、10 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖;F4. 50 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、25 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸、20 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖;F5. 50 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、50 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸;F6. 50 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、75 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸、10 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖;F7. 75 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、50 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸、20 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖;F8. 75 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、75 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸;F9. 75 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、25 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸、10 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖。不同小写字母表示不同处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。
图2
复合诱导子对箭叶淫羊藿悬浮细胞中总黄酮、总酚酸、总生物碱及总皂苷质量分数的影响CK. 空白组;M-50. 50 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯;F1. 25 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、75 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸、20 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖;F2. 25 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、25 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸;F3. 25 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、50 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸、10 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖;F4. 50 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、25 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸、20 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖;F5. 50 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、50 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸;F6. 50 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、75 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸、10 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖;F7. 75 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、50 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸、20 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖;F8. 75 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、75 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸;F9. 75 μmol⋅L-1茉莉酸甲酯、25 μmol⋅L-1水杨酸、10 mg⋅L-1壳聚糖。不同小写字母表示不同处理间差异显著(P<0.05)。
| [1] | 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典:2020年版:一部[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2020:340. |
| Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission.Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China:2020 Edition:Volume 1[M].Beijing:China Medical Science and Technology Press,2020:340. | |
| [2] | 裴莉昕,陈琳,李诺,等.箭叶淫羊藿化学成分与药理作用研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(21):282-290. |
| PEI L X, CHEN L, LI N,et al.Chemical constituents and pharmacological effect of Epimedium sagittatum:a review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(21):282-290. | |
| [3] | 刘奕杉,唐林涛,刘澳,等.月季细胞悬浮培养研究进展与前瞻[J].北方园艺,2023,542(23):121-128. |
| LIU Y S, TANG L T, LIU A,et al.Progress and prospect of Chinese rose cells suspension culture research[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,542(23):121-128. | |
| [4] | 何海燕,付跃,覃拥灵,等.三叶青细胞悬浮培养体系的条件优化和总黄酮含量的测定研究[J].饲料研究,2023,46(7):77-80. |
| HE H Y, FU Y, QIN Y L,et al.Study on condition optimization of Cymbidium trifolium cell suspension culture system and determination of total flavonoids content[J].Feed Research,2023,46(7):77-80. | |
| [5] | 陶兴魁,张兴桃,冯凡,等.宿半夏悬浮细胞培养及体细胞胚发生的研究[J].宿州学院学报,2022,37(6):31-35. |
| TAO X K, ZHANG X T, FENG F,et al.Research on suspension cell culture and somatic embryogenesis of Pinellia Ternate [J].Journal of Suzhou University,2022,37(6):31-35. | |
| [6] | 何江峰,王力伟,刘红葵,等.荒漠肉苁蓉组织培养和细胞悬浮培养体系的建立[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2020,41(4):69-76. |
| HE J F, WANG L W, LIU H K,et al.Establishment of tissue culture and cell suspension culture system of Cistanche deserticola Y.C.Ma[J].Animal Husbandry and Feed Science,2020,41(4):69-76. | |
| [7] | 河南中医药大学.一种箭叶淫羊藿细胞悬浮体系及其构建方法和应用:CN202510378991.5[P].2025-06-20. |
| Henan University of Chinese Medicine.A cell suspension system of Epimedium sagittatum and its construction method and application:CN202510378991.5[P].2025-06-20. | |
| [8] | 陈艳阳.诱导子对人参和西洋参愈伤组织生长及人参皂苷生物合成的影响[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2022. |
| CHEN Y Y.Effects of elicitors on callus growth and ginsenoside biosynthesis of Panax Ginseng C.A.Mey.and Panax quinquefolium L.[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2022. | |
| [9] | 刘益宏,聂江力,裴毅.诱导子对药用植物次生代谢产物积累的作用综述[J].天津农林科技,2024(5):39-42. |
| LIU Y H, NIE J L, PEI Y.A review of the role of elicitors in the accumulation of secondary metabolites in medicinal plants[J].Science and Technology of Tianjin Agriculture and Forestry,2024(5):39-42. | |
| [10] | 王晓丽,杨莉莉,何泽东,等.不同诱导子对雷公藤发状根生长及主要次生代谢产物的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2025,53(2):109-117. |
| WANG X L, YANG L L, HE Z D,et al.Effects of different inducers on the growth and main secondary metabolites of Tripterygium wilfordii hairy roots[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition),2025,53(2):109-117. | |
| [11] | 郝甜甜,陈艳阳,苗佳琪,等.茉莉酸甲酯和水杨酸对西洋参愈伤组织生长和皂苷形成的影响[J].天然产物研究与开发,2022,34(12):2063-2068. |
| HAO T T, CHEN Y Y, MIAO J Q,et al.Effects of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid on callus growth and saponins production of American ginseng[J].Natural Product Research and Development,2022,34(12):2063-2068. | |
| [12] | 雷瑞祥,杨冰月,胡本祥,等.水杨酸对秦艽愈伤组织总酚·总黄酮含量及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2021,49(2):165-169. |
| LEI R X, YANG B Y, HU B X,et al.Effects of salicylic acid on total phenol,total flavonoids content and antioxidant enzyme activities in callus of Gentiana macrophylla [J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2021,49(2):165-169. | |
| [13] | 王俊燚.外源诱导子对银杏组织培养中黄酮积累的影响[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2019. |
| WANG J Y.Effects of exogenous inducers on flavonoid accumulation in Ginkgo Biloba L.tissue culture[D].Changsha:Central South University of Forestry and Technology,2019. | |
| [14] | YANG L L, ZHOU S W, HOU Y W,et al.Blue light induces biosynthesis of flavonoids in Epimedium sagittatum (Sieb.et Zucc.) Maxim. leaves,a study on a light-demanding medicinal shade herb[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2022,187:115512. |
| [15] | 李秀清.箭叶淫羊藿悬浮培养体系的建立及不同诱导子对其代谢产物的影响[D].郑州:河南中医药大学,2024. |
| LI X Q.Establishment of suspension culture system of Epimedium sagittatum (Sieb.et Zucc.) Maxim. and effect of different inducers on its metabolites[D].Zhengzhou:Henan University of Chinese Medicine,2024. | |
| [16] | 刘泽波.黄栀子细胞培养生产绿原酸类物质及茉莉酸甲酯的诱导作用[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2018. |
| LIU Z B.Production of chlorogenic acid and its derivatives by Gardenia Jasminoides cell culture and elicitation of methyl jasmonate[D].Nanchang:Jiangxi Agricultural University,2018. | |
| [17] | 刘永刚.雪莲细胞培养及其次生代谢产物黄酮的代谢调控[D].北京:中国农业大学,2005. |
| LIU Y G. Saussurea involucrata cell cultures and the secondary metabolic regulation of flavonoids[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,2005. | |
| [18] | 李星,孟飞,郝佳奇,等.NaCl胁迫下壳聚糖对菜用大豆叶、根蔗糖代谢的调控效应[J].华北农学报,2023,38(4):112-118. |
| LI X, MENG F, HAO J Q,et al.Regulatory effects of chitosan on sucrose metabolism in leaves and roots of vegetable soybean under NaCl stress[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2023,38(4):112-118. | |
| [19] | 李杰,赵声兰,陈朝银.Folin-Ciocalteu比色法测定核桃青皮果蔬酵素总多酚含量[J].中国酿造,2015,34(9):130-134. |
| LI J, ZHAO S L, CHEN Z Y.Determination of total polyphenol in walnut green husk fruit and vegetable compound ferment by Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetry[J].China Brewing,2015,34(9):130-134. | |
| [20] | 魏颖.关黄柏叶不同炮制品的抗急性痛风性关节炎作用研究[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2021. |
| WEI Y.Study on anti gouty arthritis effect of different processed products of Phellodendron amurense Rupr.leaves[D].Changchun:Jilin Agricultural University,2021. | |
| [21] | 焦妮.黄柏中总生物碱的制备工艺研究[J].基层医学论坛,2017,21(25):3458-3460. |
| JIAO N.Study on the preparation process of total alkaloids in Huangbai[J].The Medical Forum,2017,21(25):3458-3460. | |
| [22] | 葛思琪,赵庆生,孙广利,等.芦笋总皂苷的提取纯化及抗氧化研究[J].食品研究与开发,2018,39(20):57-62. |
| GE S Q, ZHAO Q S, SUN G L,et al.Study on extraction purification and antioxidant activity of total saponins from Asparagus officinalis L.[J].Food Research and Development,2018,39(20):57-62. | |
| [23] | 吴欣,龚一富,郦露群,等.正交设计的诱导子组合对三角褐指藻岩藻黄素含量和光合生理及基因表达的影响[J].中国药学杂志,2024,59(10):879-886. |
| WU X, GONG Y F, LI L Q,et al.Effects of orthogonal design optimized elicitor combinations on fucoxanthin content and photosynthetic physiology and gene expression of Phaeodactylum tricornutum [J].Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal,2024,59(10):879-886. | |
| [24] | SUDHA G, RAVISHANKAR G A.Elicitation of anthocyanin production in callus cultures of Daucus carota and the involvement of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2003,25(3):249-256. |
| [25] | 李俊伶,吴家慧,李堰,等.复合诱导子不同处理时间对丹参毛状根生长和初次生代谢产物积累的影响[J].中南药学,2023,21(6):1422-1428. |
| LI J L, WU J H, LI Y,et al.Effect of different treatment time of combined elicitors on the growth of Salvia miltiorrhiza hairy roots and accumulation of the primary and secondary metabolites[J].Central South Pharmacy,2023,21(6):1422-1428. | |
| [26] | CHAYJARUNG P, PHONHERM M, INMANO O,et al.Influence of peanut hairy root cultivars on prenylated stilbenoid production and the response mechanism for combining the elicitors of chitosan,methyl jasmonate,and cyclodextrin[J].Planta,2022,256(2):32. |
| [27] | KAMI C, LORRAIN S, HORNITSCHEK P,et al.Light-regulated plant growth and development[J].Current Topics in Developmental Biology,2010,91:29-66. |
| [28] | LANDI M, ZIVCAK M, SYTAR O,et al.Plasticity of photosynthetic processes and the accumulation of secondary metabolites in plants in response to monochromatic light environments:a review[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta(BBA)-Bioenergetics,2020,1861(2):148131. |
| [29] | 李梦雪,曾文敏,魏依婷,等.箭叶淫羊藿黄酮醇苷类成分空间分布格局及环境因子影响分析[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2025,31(15):217-226. |
| LI M X, ZENG W M, WEI Y T,et al.Spatial distribution patterns and environmental influencing factors of flavonoid glycosides in Epimedium sagittatum [J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2025,31(15):217-226. | |
| [30] | 范诗濛,冯嘉欣,孔维一,等.不同LED光质对紫花苜蓿种子萌发及幼苗酚类化合物合成的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,2024,47(4):625-634. |
| FAN S M, FENG J X, KONG W Y,et al.Effects of different LED light quality on alfalfa seed germination and phenolic compounds synthesis of seedlings[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University,2024,47(4):625-634. | |
| [31] | 王改萍,章雷,赵慧琴,等.光质对银杏苗木生长及黄酮类化合物积累的影响[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2024,39(3):163-171. |
| WANG G P, ZHANG L, ZHAO H Q,et al.Effects of light quality on growth and accumulation of flavonoids compounds of Ginkgo biloba seedlings[J].Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Natural Science),2024,39(3):163-171. | |
| [32] | 张玉彬,刘文科,杨其长,等.LED红蓝光对西洋参植株生长、产量和皂苷含量的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2020,22(4):171-176. |
| ZHANG Y B, LIU W K, YANG Q C,et al.Effects of LED red and blue light on growth,yield and saponin content of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius)[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2020,22(4):171-176. | |
| [33] | 方平,杨鹤,张誉荠,等.人参在不同LED光质下的生理响应和皂苷含量变化的研究[J].植物生理学报,2022,58(8):1543-1554. |
| FANG P, YANG H, ZHANG Y Q,et al.Study on the physiological response and saponin content of ginseng under different LED light quality[J].Plant Physiology Journal,2022,58(8):1543-1554. | |
| [34] | 李坤,毛纯,刘军,等.LED光质对走马胎生长和生理及活性成分含量的影响[J].西北植物学报,2022, 42(5):819-828. |
| LI K, MAO C, LIU J,et al.Effects of LED light quality on growth,physiology and active component contents of Ardisia gigantifolia [J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2022,42(5):819-828. |
| [1] | 邹坤林, 姜厶源, 魏亚静, 张顺, 李鹏, 尹静. 不同植物来源内生菌提取物抗氧化、抗紫外及抑菌功能评价[J]. 植物研究, 2025, 45(3): 433-446. |
| [2] | 黄志慧, 张一宁, 李娜娜, 郑宝江, 张玉红. 增补UV-B辐射对菥蓂生理特性及次生代谢产物的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(6): 1079-1087. |
| [3] | 徐明远, 王谦博, 郭盛磊, 王莹威, 李凤霞, 刘佳, 唐中华, 王振月. 培育年限对刺五加主要药用活性成分的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2019, 39(2): 303-309. |
| [4] | 曹明武, 罗蕊, 安慧, 庞秋颖. 菊芋悬浮细胞对盐胁迫的生理响应[J]. 植物研究, 2019, 39(2): 222-228. |
| [5] | 范艳敏, 党士坤, 王文杰, 王慧梅. 碳源、生长素及诱导子对木豆不定根生长和次生代谢产物合成的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2018, 38(3): 391-398. |
| [6] | 黄振1,2;李赟1,2;李媛1,2;王沛琦1,2;康向阳1,2*. ‘哲引3号’ב北京杨’杂交子代悬浮细胞系的建立和植株再生[J]. 植物研究, 2015, 35(5): 696-703. |
| [7] | 曲丹;王慧梅*;任洁. 碳源对迷迭香悬浮培养细胞的生长、迷迭香酸积累及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2015, 35(4): 623-627. |
| [8] | 李敏;曲丹;于海娣;王慧梅*. 木豆毛状根生长特性及相关生理生化指标研究[J]. 植物研究, 2014, 34(3): 339-342. |
| [9] | 孙守慧;李威;吕长利;高国平;祁金玉;许哲. 杨树韧皮部次生代谢产物的提取与分析[J]. 植物研究, 2009, 29(1): 120-123. |
| [10] | 权秋梅;黎云祥*. 密度制约作用对箭叶淫羊藿有性繁殖时期形态特征的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2008, 28(1): 85-89. |
| [11] | 杨蓓芬;金则新*;邵 红;李钧敏. 七子花不同器官次生代谢产物含量的分析[J]. 植物研究, 2007, 27(2): 229-232. |
| [12] | 邵 红;李钧敏;金则新. 不同产地大血藤次生代谢产物含量比较[J]. 植物研究, 2006, 26(3): 342-348. |
| [13] | 张根发, 周延清, 张飞雄, 李效宇. 光棘豆悬浮细胞原生质体培养影响因素的研究[J]. 植物研究, 1999, 19(3): 313-317. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||