植物研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 111-118.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.01.012
闫昱辛1,2, 何美军1, 李宇1, 袁晓曼1, 谭旭辉1, 程名1, 罗凯2, 廖璐婧1()
收稿日期:
2024-07-25
出版日期:
2025-01-20
发布日期:
2025-01-23
通讯作者:
廖璐婧
E-mail:284372681@qq.com
作者简介:
闫昱辛(2000—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事农产品加工及贮藏工程研究。
基金资助:
Yuxin YAN1,2, Meijun HE1, Yu LI1, Xiaoman YUAN1, Xuhui TAN1, Ming CHENG1, Kai LUO2, Lujing LIAO1()
Received:
2024-07-25
Online:
2025-01-20
Published:
2025-01-23
Contact:
Lujing LIAO
E-mail:284372681@qq.com
摘要:
采用水提醇沉法提取纯化名贵药食同源中药材铁皮石斛(Dendrobium officinale)茎、叶组织多糖,并研究其吸湿、保湿、美白、抗氧化等活性。从铁皮石斛叶中提取纯化获得的叶多糖(leaf polysaccharide,L-POL)得率为(13.95±0.27)%,纯度达(92.14±7.75)%。L-POL具有较好的吸湿、保湿活性,吸湿率、保湿率分别为(9.50±0.57)%、(25.13±0.24)%。L-POL具有较强的2,2-联苯基-1-苦基肼基(DPPH)自由基清除能力和体外酪氨酸酶抑制活性,IC50值分别为2.232、54.930 g⋅L-1。质量浓度为125 mg⋅L-1的L-POL能显著抑制小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16合成黑色素,抑制率达36.89%。此外,75~300 mg⋅L-1的L-POL对小鼠黑色素瘤细胞没有细胞毒性(细胞活力89.33%~102.00%)。高纯度的L-POL具有较好的抗氧化、美白、吸湿、保湿活性,为铁皮石斛资源进一步在化妆品或美白功能食品领域中的开发利用提供了新的思路。
中图分类号:
闫昱辛, 何美军, 李宇, 袁晓曼, 谭旭辉, 程名, 罗凯, 廖璐婧. 铁皮石斛叶多糖美白和抗氧化活性[J]. 植物研究, 2025, 45(1): 111-118.
Yuxin YAN, Meijun HE, Yu LI, Xiaoman YUAN, Xuhui TAN, Ming CHENG, Kai LUO, Lujing LIAO. Whitening and Antioxidant Activities of Leaf Polysaccharide from Dendrobium officinale[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2025, 45(1): 111-118.
1 | 国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典:一部[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2020:59-60. |
Pharmacopoeia Commission of the People’s Republic of China.Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China:Part Ⅰ[M].Beijing:China Medical Science Press,2020:59-60. | |
2 | 雷惊云,晋皖豫,常佳,等.添加铁皮石斛功能成分的配方奶粉的制备工艺[J].食品工业,2023,44(5):99-102. |
LEI J Y, JIN W Y, CHANG J,et al.Preparation technology of Dendrobium officinale formula with functional components[J].The Food Industry,2023,44(5):99-102. | |
3 | 耿文慧,卢绍基,明艳林.铁皮石斛化学成分及其抗氧化活性研究[J].亚热带植物科学,2020,49(6):438-442. |
GENG W H, LU S J, MING Y L.The chemical constituents and antioxidant activities of Dendrobium officinale [J].Subtropical Plant Science,2020,49(6):438-442. | |
4 | 郑亚倩,曾慧婷,余炅,等.铁皮石斛历史沿革及品质形成研究进展[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2024,26(2):502-510. |
ZHENG Y Q, ZENG H T, YU J,et al.Research progress on the historical evolution and quality formation of Dendrobium officinale [J].Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology,2024,26(2):502-510. | |
5 | 孙恒,胡强,金航,等.铁皮石斛化学成分及药理活性研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(11):225-234. |
SUN H, HU Q, JIN H,et al.Research advances in chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Dendrobium officinalis caulis[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2017,23(11):225-234. | |
6 | 王治丹,代云飞,罗尚娟,等.铁皮石斛化学成分及药理作用的研究进展[J].华西药学杂志,2022,37(4):472-476. |
WANG Z D, DAI Y F, LUO S J,et al.Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Dendrobium officinale [J].West China Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,2022,37(4):472-476. | |
7 | QU J, TAN S Y, XIE X Y,et al. Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide attenuates insulin resistance and abnormal lipid metabolism in obese mice[J].Frontiers in Pharmacology,2021,12:659626. |
8 | ZHAO W, LI J, ZHONG C,et al.Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles from Dendrobium officinale and its anticancer effect on liver cancer[J].Drug Delivery,2021,28(1):985-994. |
9 | LUO D D, QU C, ZHANG Z B,et al.Granularity and laxative effect of ultrafine powder of Dendrobium officinale [J].Journal of Medicinal Food,2017,20(2):180-188. |
10 | 赵美君.完美日记产品消费者购买意愿及营销策略研究[D].天津:河北工业大学,2022. |
ZHAO M J.Research on consumers’ purchase intention and marketing strategy of perfect diary products[D].Tianjin:Hebei University of Technology,2022. | |
11 | 李新竹,张强,张纯刚.美白面膜的研究进展[J].山东化工,2022,51(3):63-65. |
LI X Z, ZHANG Q, ZHANG C G.Research progress of whitening facial mask[J].Shandong Chemical Industry,2022,51(3):63-65. | |
12 | 周芷珊,李本悦,刘海军,等.身体皮肤的美白研究现状[J].广东化工,2023,50(22):70-73. |
ZHOU Z S, LI B Y, LIU H J,et al.Research status of body skin whitening[J].Guangdong Chemical Industry,2023,50(22):70-73. | |
13 | 陈梓,杨梦楠.雪莲培养物美白成分作用机理及其在化妆品中的应用[J].科技资讯,2020,18(33):169-172. |
CHEN Z, YANG M N.Mechanism of whitening components in Saussurea involucrata culture and its application in cosmetics[J].Science & Technology Information,2020,18(33):169-172. | |
14 | 唐文文,夏俊丽,陈垣.铁皮石斛茎、叶、花功能性成分、抗氧化活性及其相关性[J].食品与机械,2021, 37(7):45-50. |
TANG W W, XIA J L, CHEN Y.Analysis of functional composition,antioxidant activity and their correlation in stem,leaf and flower from Dendrobium officinale [J].Food & Machinery,2021,37(7):45-50. | |
15 | 李双龙,肖强,吴代坤,等.天保工程区混交林下铁皮石斛仿生态栽培技术研究[J].南方农业,2017,11(34):70-72. |
LI S L, XIAO Q, WU D K,et al.Study on the imitation ecological cultivation technology of Dendrobium officinale under mixed forest in Tianbao engineering area[J].South China Agriculture,2017,11(34):70-72. | |
16 | FAN H R, MENG Q R, XIAO T C,et al.Partial characterization and antioxidant activities of polysaccharides sequentially extracted from Dendrobium officinale [J].Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization,2018,12(5):1054-1064. |
17 | 侯芙蓉,井玉林,吴颖,等.铁皮石斛多糖的凝胶特性表征[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(7):129-139. |
HOU F R, JING Y L, WU Y,et al.Characterization of the gel properties of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides[J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology,2023,23(7):129-139. | |
18 | 李佳,杨晓丽,杨小丹,等.响应面法优化铁皮石斛多糖的提取及其成分分析[J].热带农业科学,2021, 41(10):39-49. |
LI J, YANG X L, YANG X D,et al.Optimization of extraction conditions for polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale by response surface and their component analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture,2021, 41(10):39-49. | |
19 | 王林青,宁灿灿,李蕊,等.铁皮石斛多糖超声-微波协同提取条件优化及其抗氧化活性[J].食品研究与开发,2023,44(11):13-20. |
WANG L Q, NING C C, LI R,et al.Optimization of ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extraction conditions of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides and their antioxidant activity[J].Food Research and Development,2023, 44(11):13-20. | |
20 | 安星亮,赵永亮,王欢,等.银耳多糖提取工艺的响应面法优化及抗氧化和保湿性研究[J].食品研究与开发,2022,43(15):123-130. |
AN X L, ZHAO Y L, WANG H,et al.Optimization of extraction process for Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides by response surface methodology and its antioxidant and moisturizing properties[J].Food Research and Development,2022,43(15):123-130. | |
21 | LI J X, CHI Z, YU L J,et al.Sulfated modification,characterization,and antioxidant and moisture absorption/retention activities of a soluble neutral polysaccharide from Enteromorpha prolifera [J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2017,105:1544-1553. |
22 | LIN C, CUI H P, WANG X J,et al.Regulating water binding capacity and improving porous carbohydrate matrix's humectant and moisture proof functions by mixture of sucrose ester and Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2020,147:667-674. |
23 | 张小琴,吴中宝,杜小琴,等.半仿生-酶法优化铁皮石斛多糖的提取工艺及其抗氧化性研究[J].化学研究与应用,2022,34(10):2558-2564. |
ZHANG X Q, WU Z B, DU X Q,et al.Optimization of extraction process and antioxidant of polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale by semi bionic enzymatic methodology[J].Chemical Research and Application,2022, 34(10):2558-2564. | |
24 | 黄琼,何燕萍.铁皮石斛叶多糖提取工艺优化及其抗氧化活性[J].中国食品添加剂,2022,33(9):48-53. |
HUANG Q, HE Y P.Optimization of extraction process of polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale leaves and its antioxidant activity[J].China Food Additives,2022,33(9):48-53. | |
25 | 杨淑华,王丽娟,陈晓娜,等.冬虫夏草提取物的美白作用[J].菌物研究,2020,18(2):105-109. |
YANG S H, WANG L J, CHEN X N,et al.Whitening effect of Cordyceps extract[J].Journal of Fungal Research,2020,18(2):105-109. | |
26 | 詹梦茹,王彦斌,康淑荷,等.党参多糖的大孔树脂纯化及其美白、吸湿保湿性能[J].林产化学与工业,2023,43(3):79-88. |
ZHAN M R, WANG Y B, KANG S H,et al.Purification of polysaccharides from Codonopsis pilosula by macroporous adsorption resin and its whitening,moisture absorption and moisturizing properties[J].Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products,2023,43(3):79-88. | |
27 | 卫梦尧,张小辉,李飞,等.石斛多糖提取和对体外黑色素抑制、抗干燥损伤的影响[J].广东工业大学学报,2023,40(3):91-98. |
WEI M Y, ZHANG X H, LI F,et al.Extraction of Dendrobium polysaccharides and its effects on inhibition of melanin and resistance to drying damage in vitro [J].Journal of Guangdong University of Technology,2023,40(3):91-98. | |
28 | UKIYA M, SATO D, KIMURA H,et al.Tokoronin contained in Dioscorea tokoro makino ex miyabe suppressed α-MSH-induced melanogenesis in B16 cells via suppression of classical MAPK pathway activation[J].Chemistry & Biodiversity,2020,17(6):e2000077. |
29 | LÜ J P, AN X H, JIANG S Z,et al.Protoporphyrin Ⅸ stimulates melanogenesis,melanocyte dendricity,and melanosome transport through the cGMP/PKG pathway[J].Frontiers in Pharmacology,2020,11:569368. |
30 | 田冲冲,张琦,包小波,等.灯盏花乙素对黑色素瘤B16体内外的作用及机制研究[J].食品工业科技,2023,44(17):406-412. |
TIAN C C, ZHANG Q, BAO X B,et al.Effect of scutellarin on melanoma B16 in vitro and in vivo and its mechanism[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2023,44(17):406-412. | |
31 | 曾学健,沈涛,胡继学,等.不同品系铁皮石斛茎叶生物量分配特征及多糖含量比较[J].西南农业学报,2018,31(1):57-61. |
ZENG X J, SHEN T, HU J X,et al.Characteristics of biomass allocation and polysaccharide content in stem and leaf of different Dendrobium officinale strains[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2018, 31(1):57-61. | |
32 | 钱亦纯,陆秋君,梁大刚,等.铁皮石斛花和叶营养成分及资源开发研究进展[J].浙江农业科学,2023, 64(12):2891-2896. |
QIAN Y C, LU Q J, LIANG D G,et al.Research progress on nutritional components and resource development of flowers and leaves of Dendrobium officinale [J].Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2023,64(12):2891-2896. | |
33 | 张春花,徐巧林,曾雷,等.铁皮石斛叶的化学成分研究[J].林业与环境科学,2020,36(3):30-34. |
ZHANG C H, XU Q L, ZENG L,et al.Chemical constituents from leaves of Dendrobium officinale [J].Forestry and Environmental Science,2020,36(3):30-34. | |
34 | 杨东梅,谢宏晨,李安宁,等.贵州铁皮石斛叶多糖鉴定及降脂功能研究[J].食品科技,2023,48(1):167-174. |
YANG D M, XIE H C, LI A N,et al.Identification and lipid-lowering function of Dendrobium officinale leaves polysaccharides of Guizhou province[J].Food Science and Technology,2023,48(1):167-174. | |
35 | 卫梦尧.石斛多糖的美白保湿功效研究及产品研发[D].广州:广东工业大学,2022. |
WEI M Y.Research on whitening and moisturizing effects of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides and product development[D].Guangzhou:Guangdong University of Technology,2022. | |
36 | 曹雪原,唐雅楠,姜秀梅,等.铁皮石斛不同部位多糖含量及其抗氧化活性研究[J].食品与药品,2018, 20(3):227-230. |
CAO X Y, TANG Y N, JIANG X M,et al.Study on contents and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides in different parts of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo[J].Food and Drug,2018,20(3):227-230. | |
37 | 招敏聪,刘文,芦晓红,等.铁皮石斛提取物在化妆品中的应用[J].香料香精化妆品,2022(4):94-99. |
ZHAO M C, LIU W, LU X H,et al.Application of Dendrobium candidum extract in cosmetics[J].Flavour Fragrance Cosmetics,2022(4):94-99. |
[1] | 彭广州, 刘建飞, 王巧欣, 付可琢, 张烨, 张晨曦, 詹亚光. 循环复幼对水曲柳生长繁殖及生理的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2024, 44(5): 721-729. |
[2] | 唐美欣, 段泽佳, 郭云, 张野, 李焦桐, 赵恒田, 唐中华. 不同采收期辽东楤木叶的功能成分及其抗氧化活性[J]. 植物研究, 2024, 44(4): 602-611. |
[3] | 刘亚洁, 安黎哲. 一氧化氮参与调控油菜素内酯增强高山离子芥悬浮细胞抗寒性[J]. 植物研究, 2024, 44(1): 118-131. |
[4] | 宋泊沂, 王明明, 庄伟伟. 3种苔藓植物对模拟大气氮沉降的生理响应[J]. 植物研究, 2024, 44(1): 107-117. |
[5] | 彭春雪, 崔雪梅, 沈海龙. 暴马丁香成熟胚愈伤组织和体胚诱导及其生理状态解析[J]. 植物研究, 2021, 41(4): 557-563. |
[6] | 胡馨丹, 李瑶, 张小花, 梁娟红, 张腾国. 外源ATP对油菜幼苗耐寒性的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2021, 41(2): 302-311. |
[7] | 朱畇昊, 张梦佳, 董诚明. 外源MeJA对高温胁迫下半夏抗氧化系统和胁迫基因的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2021, 41(1): 67-73. |
[8] | 苗永美, 童元, 方达, 王宇豪. 稀土镧对铁皮石斛不定芽诱导、植株生长及次生代谢产物合成的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2020, 40(6): 839-845. |
[9] | 葛云龙, 赵修华, 祖元刚, 袁安龙. 压榨法制备牡丹籽油的α-亚麻酸含量检测与抗氧化研究[J]. 植物研究, 2020, 40(5): 795-800. |
[10] | 朱亚伟, 王立涛, 安娟艳, 吕慕洁, 孙建航, 郭娜, 付玉杰. 响应面优化酶解—微波辅助提取桑叶多糖的工艺研究[J]. 植物研究, 2020, 40(4): 635-640. |
[11] | 王欣宇, 李弘琨, 于良, 赵雪莲, 于雪莹, 付玉杰. 白藜芦醇脂质载体制备及体外抗氧化活性测定[J]. 植物研究, 2020, 40(4): 623-628. |
[12] | 侯雪月, 邓俊杰, 姚志红, 黄寿臣, 李嘉哲, 茶新有, 马德志, 张荣沭. 木霉菌对芸芥生长相关生理指标的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2020, 40(3): 347-352. |
[13] | 蒋素华, 梁芳, 张燕, 周一冉, 郭梦园, 袁秀云, 崔波. 冰冻切片技术在铁皮石斛显微结构上的应用[J]. 植物研究, 2019, 39(4): 613-618. |
[14] | 党士坤, 王胜芳, 史森, 韩淑兰, 王慧梅. 茉莉酸甲酯对木豆不定根染料木素含量及抗氧化系统影响[J]. 植物研究, 2019, 39(3): 466-470. |
[15] | 张力凡, 薛煜, 王岩, 杨光鑫, 杨光, 邸雪颖. 樟子松乙醇提取物体外抗氧化活性研究[J]. 植物研究, 2019, 39(3): 458-465. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||