植物研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 783-794.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.05.012
姜天佑1,2, 梁硕硕2, 李程庆1,2, 胡留申3, 熊帅3, 吉喜燕1, 侯梅芳1, 曹林奎2, 沙之敏2()
收稿日期:
2025-04-14
出版日期:
2025-09-20
发布日期:
2025-09-28
通讯作者:
沙之敏
E-mail:zhiminsha@sjtu.edu.cn
作者简介:
姜天佑(1996—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事果园生态效应研究。
基金资助:
Tianyou JIANG1,2, Shuoshuo LIANG2, Chengqing LI1,2, Liushen HU3, Shuai XIONG3, Xiyan JI1, Meifang HOU1, Linkui CAO2, Zhimin SHA2()
Received:
2025-04-14
Online:
2025-09-20
Published:
2025-09-28
Contact:
Zhimin SHA
E-mail:zhiminsha@sjtu.edu.cn
摘要:
在种植业生产中,采用常规方式种植果树引起的土壤氨挥发呈逐年增加的趋势。该研究采用密闭室便携式真空泵间歇抽气法研究生草栽培对桃园土壤氨挥发的影响,以上海市浦东新区南汇桃园在不同生草覆盖下土壤氨挥发排放量为研究对象,设置白三叶(Trifolium repens)生草覆盖栽培模式(TM)和常规施肥(NM)处理,不施肥处理为空白对照(CK)。结果表明:NM处理下桃园周年土壤氨挥发排放量和氮(N)损失率分别为13.08 kg⋅hm-2和1.15%,比TM的周年土壤氨挥发排放量和N损失率分别高2.91%和4.55%,CK的周年土壤氨挥发排放量为4.40 kg⋅hm-2,试验组TM和NM的周年土壤氨挥发排放量和N损失率无显著差异。主成分分析表明,桃园土壤氨挥发与土壤铵态氮(
中图分类号:
姜天佑, 梁硕硕, 李程庆, 胡留申, 熊帅, 吉喜燕, 侯梅芳, 曹林奎, 沙之敏. 生草栽培对桃园土壤氨挥发的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2025, 45(5): 783-794.
Tianyou JIANG, Shuoshuo LIANG, Chengqing LI, Liushen HU, Shuai XIONG, Xiyan JI, Meifang HOU, Linkui CAO, Zhimin SHA. Effect of Grass Cultivation on Ammonia Volatility in Peach Orchard Soil[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2025, 45(5): 783-794.
表2
不同栽培模式下各时期桃园土壤氨挥发累积量、氮损失率
施肥方案 Fertilization plan | 处理 Treatment | 氨挥发累积量 Accumulated ammonia volatilization/(kg·hm-2) | 氮损失率 Nitrogen loss/% |
---|---|---|---|
基肥 Basal fertilization | 白三叶生草覆盖TM | 1.79±0.40a | 0.24±0.08a |
常规施肥NM | 1.95±1.13a | 0.27±0.22a | |
不施肥CK | 0.58±0.02b | ||
花期肥 Flowering fertilization | 白三叶生草覆盖TM | 0.48±0.03a | 0.10±0.02a |
常规施肥NM | 0.45±0.02a | 0.08±0.02a | |
不施肥CK | 0.35±0.05b | ||
膨果肥 Expansion fertilization | 白三叶生草覆盖TM | 0.45±0.04a | 0.14±0.03a |
常规施肥NM | 0.38±0.07a | 0.09±0.05a | |
不施肥CK | 0.27±0.01b | ||
间歇期 Intermittent period | 白三叶生草覆盖TM | 10.02±1.61a | |
常规施肥NM | 10.32±2.89a | ||
不施肥CK | 3.21±0.55b | ||
周年 Anniversary | 白三叶生草覆盖TM | 12.71±1.79a | 1.10±0.24a |
常规施肥NM | 13.08±4.03a | 1.15±0.53a | |
不施肥CK | 4.40±0.60b |
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