丛枝菌根真菌培养与应用研究进展

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.03.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

丛枝菌根真菌（AMF）是土壤生态系统中关键的微生物群落之一，研究其繁殖技术及应用对于提升农业生产效率与实现农业可持续性具有深远意义。该文综述了AMF的共生机制及其在扩繁体系和菌剂应用方面的最新研究进展。探讨了AMF与植物根系建立共生关系的分子机制；分析了AMF扩繁体系的优化策略，包括无菌培养技术、基质选择和环境控制等关键因素；讨论了AMF菌剂在实际生产中的应用潜力，包括提高作物产量、增强植物抗逆性和改善土壤结构等，并阐述了当前AMF应用领域存在的实际问题与今后的研究方向。该项研究旨在为进一步理解丛枝菌根真菌的重要性提供参考，并为未来新型微生物菌剂的开发及其在农业生态系统中的应用奠定基础。

关键词: 丛枝菌根真菌, 共生机制, 扩繁体系, 菌剂应用

Abstract:

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi（AMF） are one of the crucial microbial communities in the soil ecosystem. Researches on AMF reproductive techniques and their applications in practice have profound significance for elevating agricultural production efficiency and sustainability. This paper reviewed the latest research advancements in the symbiotic mechanism of AMF and its application in propagation systems and microbial inoculants. It explored the molecular mechanism through which AMF establish symbiotic relationships with plant roots； analyzed the optimization strategies for AMF propagation systems， encompassing key factors such as aseptic culture techniques， substrate selection， and environmental control； discussed the application potential of AMF inoculants in actual production， including enhancing crop yields， strengthening plant stress resistance， and improving soil structure. It highlighted the practical issues existing in the current application domains of AMF and the future research directions. The purpose was to offer a reference for further comprehension of the significance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and lay the foundation for the development of novel microbial inoculants and their application in agricultural ecosystems in the future.

Key words: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, symbiotic mechanism, propagation system, application of microbial inoculants

中图分类号:

Q948.12

汪伯晏, 陈金, 程齐修, 包月明, 王海宁, 秦锐, 李晓玉. 丛枝菌根真菌培养与应用研究进展[J]. 植物研究, 2025, 45(3): 361-370.

Boyan WANG, Jin CHEN, Qixiu CHENG, Yueming BAO, Haining WANG, Rui QIN, Xiaoyu LI. Progress of Research on Culture and Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2025, 45(3): 361-370.

图/表 2

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