Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 558-568.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.04.008
• Original Paper • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yingying WANG1, Dengli YU2, Fengjin QIU1, Rongrong YAN1, Guoxiong HU1()
Received:
2024-12-13
Online:
2025-07-20
Published:
2025-07-25
Contact:
Guoxiong HU
E-mail:gxhu@gzu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Yingying WANG, Dengli YU, Fengjin QIU, Rongrong YAN, Guoxiong HU. Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Endangered Salvia petrophila[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2025, 45(4): 558-568.
Table 1
Effects of different disinfection treatments on seed germination
编号 Number | 消毒剂 Disinfectant | 消毒时间 Disinfection time/min | 污染率 Contamination rate/% | 发芽率 Germination rate/% | 死亡率 Mortality rate/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2% NaClO | 7 | 89.10±0.38a | 8.67±0.33f | 2.23±0.54e |
2 | 2% NaClO | 8 | 83.67±0.88b | 10.17±0.44e | 6.17±0.60d |
3 | 2% NaClO | 9 | 79.00±0.58c | 15.50±0.29d | 5.50±0.50d |
4 | 5% NaClO | 7 | 41.50±0.87d | 32.77±0.64b | 25.73±0.50b |
5 | 5% NaClO | 8 | 37.20±0.42e | 40.83±0.60a | 21.97±1.02c |
6 | 5% NaClO | 9 | 26.33±0.67f | 21.10±0.38c | 52.57+0.35a |
Table 2
Effects of hormone combinations with different mass concentrations on seed germination rate
编号 Number | 6-BA/ (mg·L-1) | NAA/ (mg·L-1) | 发芽率 Germination rate/% |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 11.78±0.15h |
2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 14.63±0.32g |
3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 8.43±0.23i |
4 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 71.12±0.20a |
5 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 36.25±0.32b |
6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 29.60±0.60d |
7 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 32.00±0.58c |
8 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 21.33±0.33f |
9 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 24.67±0.33e |
Fig.1
Seed germination process of S. petrophilaA. Growth status of S. petrophila seeds inoculated for five days; B. Growth status of S. petrophila seeds inoculated for 10 days; C. Growth status of S. petrophila seeds inoculated for 15 days; D. Growth status of S. petrophila seeds inoculated for one month.
Table 3
Effects of hormone combinations with different mass concentrations on clustery shoots proliferation
编号 Number | 6-BA/ (mg·L-1) | NAA/ (mg·L-1) | 增殖系数 Proliferation coefficient |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.57±0.28bcd |
2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 3.70±0.15bc |
3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 3.73±0.18bc |
4 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 5.50±0.29a |
5 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 5.27±0.37a |
6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 4.77±0.15ab |
7 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 2.70±0.35cd |
8 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 2.43±0.47d |
9 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 1.17±0.60e |
Fig.2
Proliferation of clustery shoots of S. petrophila under the hormone combinations with different mass concentrationsA. The treatment of 0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA and 0.1 mg·L-1 NAA; B. The treatment of 0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA and 0.2 mg·L-1 NAA; C. The treatment of 0.5 mg·L-1 6-BA and 0.3 mg·L-1 NAA; D. The treatment of 1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA and 0.1 mg·L-1 NAA; E. The treatment of 1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA and 0.2 mg·L-1 NAA; F. The treatment of 1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA and 0.3 mg·L-1 NAA; G. The treatment of 1.5 mg·L-1 6-BA and 0.1 mg·L-1 NAA; H. The treatment of 1.5 mg·L-1 6-BA and 0.2 mg·L-1 NAA; I. The treatment of 1.5 mg·L-1 6-BA and 0.3 mg·L-1 NAA.
Fig.3
Callus induction and differentiation of stem segments of sterile S. petrophila seedlingsA.The stem segments were inoculated onto the callus induction medium for 14 days;B.The callus was inoculated onto differentiation medium for seven days;C.The callus was inoculated onto differentiation medium for 14 days.
Table 4
Effects of hormone combinations with different mass concentrations on callus induction of S. petrophila
编号 Number | 6-BA/ (mg·L-1) | 2,4-D/ (mg·L-1) | 愈伤组织诱导率 Induction rate/% |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 55.28±0.36h |
2 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 69.33±0.44g |
3 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 82.53±0.29e |
4 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 90.33±0.33d |
5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 97.10±0.21a |
6 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 96.67±0.24ab |
7 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 91.50±0.29c |
8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 74.97±0.29f |
9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 95.60±0.31b |
CK | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 5
Effects of hormone combinations with different mass concentrations on callus differentiation
编号 Number | 6-BA/ (mg·L-1) | NAA/ (mg·L-1) | 愈伤组织分化率 Callus differentiation rate/% |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 97.67±1.20a |
2 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 39.33±0.67c |
3 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 60.97±0.58b |
4 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 98.57±0.76a |
5 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 60.97±0.58b |
6 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 41.60±0.83c |
7 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 60.67±0.67b |
8 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 98.50±1.04a |
9 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 39.03±0.48c |
Table 6
Effects of hormone combinations with different mass concentrations on adventitious bud rooting of S. petrophila
编号 Number | IBA/ (mg·L-1) | NAA/ (mg·L-1) | 生根率 Rooting rate/% | 生长情况 Growth condition |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.1 | — | 82.22±0.55d | 叶片发黄,根系杂乱 The leaves were yellow,and the roots were disorganized |
2 | 0.5 | — | 96.11±0.56b | 叶片舒展,根系分明 The leaves were spread out,and the roots were distinct and clear |
3 | 1.0 | — | 90.64±0.32c | 叶片较小,根系细弱 The leaves were small,and the roots were delicate and weak |
4 | — | 0.1 | 80.89±0.49d | 叶片舒展,根系分明 The leaves were spread out,and the roots were distinct and clear |
5 | — | 0.5 | 92.33±0.51c | 叶片卷曲,根系细长 The leaves were curled,and the roots were slender and long |
6 | — | 1.0 | 99.11±0.49a | 叶片舒展,根系分明 The leaves were spread out,and the roots were distinct and clear |
Fig.5
Refined and transplanted tissue-culture seedlings of S. petrophilaA.The seedlings of S. petrophila from the tissue culture bottle;B.The growth status after transplanting for seven days;C.The growth status after transplanting for 20 days;D.The growth status after transplanting for two months.
[1] | HU G X, LIU Y, XU W B,et al. Salvia petrophila sp.nov.(Lamiaceae) from north Guangxi and south Guizhou,China[J].Nordic Journal of Botany,2014,32(2):190-195. |
[2] | HU G X, TAKANO A, DREW B T,et al.Phylogeny and staminal evolution of Salvia(Lamiaceae,Nepetoideae) in East Asia[J].Annals of Botany,2018,122(4):649-668. |
[3] | ZOU Z Q, NING D S, LIU Y,et al.Five new germacrane sesquiterpenes with anti-inflammatory activity from Salvia petrophila [J].Phytochemistry Letters,2022,47:111-114. |
[4] | 罗广令,廖海民,胡国雄.唇形科苣叶鼠尾草和岩生鼠尾草营养器官的比较解剖结构及其生态适应性[J].植物科学学报,2022,40(5):598-609. |
LUO G L, LIAO H M, HU G X.Anatomical structures of vegetative organs of Salvia sonchifolia C.Y.Wu and S.petrophila G.X.Hu,E.D.Liu & Yan Liu(Lamiaceae) and their ecological adaptability[J].Plant Science Journal,2022,40(5):598-609. | |
[5] | 唐链,田爽琪.植物组织培养技术的应用进展[J].现代园艺,2022,45(18):24-26. |
TANG L, TIAN S Q.Application progress of plant tissue culture technology[J].Modern Horticulture,2022,45(18):24-26. | |
[6] | 李伟丽,黄丽芳,夏新界.芡欧鼠尾草的组织培养和快速繁殖[J].草业科学,2016,10(3):393-399. |
LI W L, HUANG L F, XIA X J.Tissue culture and rapid propagation of Salvia hispanica [J].Pratacultural Science,2016,10(3):393-399. | |
[7] | 艾尼瓦尔⋅阿布都热依木,曾幼玲,张富春.新疆鼠尾草的组织培养与植株再生[J].植物生理学通讯,2008, 44(4):739-740. |
ANWAR A, ZENG Y L, ZHANG F C.Tissue culture and plantlet regeneration of Salvia deserta Schang[J].Plant Physiology Communications,2008,44(4):739-740. | |
[8] | 高燕,魏宇昆,奉树成.贵州鼠尾草组织培养育苗技术[J].浙江农业科学,2017,58(3):407-411. |
GAO Y, WEI Y K, FENG S C.Tissue culture and seedling raising technology of Salvia cavaleriei [J].Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2017,58(3):407-411. | |
[9] | 张福平,赖秋纯.6-BA等对番茄种子发芽与幼苗生长的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2008(6):36-38. |
ZHANG F P, LAI Q C.The effects of 6-BA et al on seed germination and seeding previous vigor of Lycopersicon esculentum [J].Bulletin of Agricultural Science and Technology,2008(6):36-38. | |
[10] | PARVEEN N, KANDHOL N, SHARMA S,et al.Auxin crosstalk with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in plant development and abiotic stress[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2022,63(12):1814-1825. |
[11] | 江宇飞,仇璇.植物生长调节剂对薰衣草种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2009,37(2):169-171. |
JIANG Y F, QIU X.Effect of different plant growth regulator treatment on seed germination and seedlings growth of Lavandula vera [J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(2):169-171. | |
[12] | 杨蕊,周兰玉,文正莹,等.唇形科四种种子的质量评价及萌发特性研究[J].成都中医药大学学报,2021,44(4):15-22. |
YANG R, ZHOU L Y, WEN Z Y,et al.Seed quality evaluation and germination characteristics of four species of Labiatae[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2021,44(4):15-22. | |
[13] | 文锦芬,邓明华,施卫省,等.鼠尾草离体培养植株再生体系的建立[J].昆明理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,32(6):84-88. |
WEN J F, DENG M H, SHI W S,et al.Establishment of Salvia in-vitro plant regeneration system[J].Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2007,32(6):84-88. | |
[14] | 高洁,张萍,薛璟祺,等.酚类物质及其对木本植物 组织培养褐变影响的研究进展[J].园艺学报,2019,46(9):1645-1654. |
GAO J, ZHANG P, XUE J Q,et al.Advances in phenolic substances and their effects on browning in woody plant tissue culture[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2019,46(9):1645-1654. | |
[15] | CIMINO C, VAIRO CAVALLI S, SPINA F,et al.Callus culture for biomass production of milk thistle as a potential source of milk clotting peptidases[J].Electronic Journal of Biotechnology,2006,9(3):237-240. |
[16] | WANG J, BAO M Z.Plant regeneration of pansy(Viola wittrockiana) ‘Caidie’ via petiole-derived callus[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2007,111(3):266-270. |
[17] | 刘思言,王丕武,关淑艳,等.6-BA对大豆愈伤组织诱导影响的初步研究[J].湖北农业科学,2013,52(16):3999-4001. |
LIU S Y, WANG P W, GUAN S Y,et al.Preliminary study on effects of 6-BA on callus induction of soybean[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2013,52(16):3999-4001. | |
[18] | KANTIA A, KOTHARI S L.High efficiency adventitious shoot bud formation and plant regeneration from leaf explants of Dianthus chinensis L.[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2002,96(1/4):205-212. |
[19] | 赵桃娟,宋乾丽,黄振,等.火草叶片愈伤组织诱导及其分化研究[J].四川林业科技,2023,44(5):95-101. |
ZHAO T J, SONG Q L, HUANG Z,et al.Study on callus induction and differentiation of Gerbera delavayi leaves[J].Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,2023,44(5):95-101. | |
[20] | SKOOG F, MILLER C O.Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissues cultured in vitro [J].Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology,1957,11:118-130. |
[21] | MELNYK C W.Quantitative regeneration:Skoog and Miller revisited[J].Quantitative Plant Biology,2023,4:e10. |
[22] | FATHY M, SAAD ELDIN S M, NASEEM M,et al.Cytokinins:wide-spread signaling hormones from plants to humans with high medical potential[J].Nutrients,2022,14(7):1495. |
[23] | 田旭平,王佳丽,乔珂,等.降低常夏石竹玻璃化率及促进生根的方法[J].植物研究,2024,44(6):954-962. |
TIAN X P, WANG J L, QIAO K,et al.Methods for reducing the vitrification rate and promoting rooting formation of Dianthus plumarius [J].Bulletin of Botanical Research,2024,44(6):954-962. | |
[24] | 刘晓红,王娅帆,吕婉嘉,等.基于正交试验的地被小菊组培苗生根培养体系优化[J].植物生理学报,2023,59(4):782-791. |
LIU X H, WANG Y F, LÜ W J,et al.Optimization of the rooting culture system of Chrysanthemum morifolium tissue culture seedlings based on orthogonal experiment[J].Plant Physiology Journal,2023,59(4):782-791. | |
[25] | 沈霞,杨小林,马和平,等.银白杨组织培养生根条件影响因子研究[J].西部林业科学,2020,49(4):48-53. |
SHEN X, YANG X L, MA H P,et al.Rooting influencing factors of Populus alba tissue culture[J].Journal of West China Forestry Science,2020,49(4):48-53. | |
[26] | 徐志微,杨丽丽,杜国强,等.培养基渗透压和生长调节剂对葡萄种质离体保存的效应[J].分子植物育种,2014,12(4):720-725. |
XU Z W, YANG L L, DU G Q,et al.Efficacy of osmotic pressure and plant growth regulators in media on conservation of grape plantlets in vitro [J].Molecular Plant Breeding,2014,12(4):720-725. | |
[27] | 苏江.培养基渗透压对铁皮石斛原球茎生长和多糖含量的影响[J].福建农业学报,2016,31(5):475-479. |
SU J.Effect of osmotic pressure on growth and polysaccharide accumulation of Dendrobium Candidum protocorms on culture medium[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2016,31(5):475-479. | |
[28] | 房师梅,雷世俊,王洪波,等.丹参组培快繁技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013(21):123-126. |
FANG S M, LEI S J, WANG H B,et al.Study on tissue culture and rapid propagation of Salvia [J].Northern Horticulture,2013(21):123-126. | |
[29] | MIRANI A A, ABUL-SOAD A A, MARKHAND G S. In vitro rooting of Dendrobium nobile orchid:multiple responses to auxin combinations[J].Notulae Scientia Biologicae,2017,9(1):84-88. |
[30] | 廖宇娟.粉葛离体快繁技术体系构建[D].贵阳:贵州大学,2020. |
LIAO Y J.Construction of the technical system of in vitro rapid propagation of Pueraria thomsonii Benth[D].Guiyang:Guizhou University,2020. | |
[31] | 俞群,陈嘉伟,黄华明,等.不同生长调节剂对小紫金牛扦插繁殖的影响[J].山地农业生物学报,2023, 42(5):29-33. |
YU Q, CHEN J W, HUANG H M,et al.Effects of different growth regulators on cutting propagation of Ardisia chinensis [J].Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology,2023,42(5):29-33. | |
[32] | 亓翠英,李绪霞,王宁,等.白花丹参组织培养技术的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(6):108-110. |
QI C Y, LI X X, WANG N,et al.Study of tissue culture technique of Salvia miltiorrhiza f.alba [J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(6):108-110. | |
[33] | 吴顺,张琴,詹乐洋,等.无花丹参的脱毒培养及植株再生[J].中药材,2015,38(3):451-453. |
WU S, ZHANG Q, ZHAN L Y,et al.Virus-free culture and plant regeneration of Salvia miltiorrhiza var.glabra [J].Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials,2015,38(3):451-453. | |
[34] | 刘晓光,单梅华,苏帅,等.山杏组培苗生根培养基优化及移栽[J].分子植物育种,2020,18(6):1999-2005. |
LIU X G, SHAN M H, SU S,et al.Optimization and transplanting of seedling rooting medium of Armeniaca sibirica [J].Molecular Plant Breeding,2020,18(6):1999-2005. | |
[35] | 周波,刘登民,聂宜民,等.花卉专用控释肥对一串红穴盘育苗及移栽后的效应[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2010,41(4):517-521. |
ZHOU B, LIU D M, NIE Y M,et al.Effects of specialized controlled-release fertilizer on quality of herbaceous plug-seedlings and growth of transplanting[J].Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),2010,41(4):517-521. |
[1] | Huiying GUI, Fazhi FANG, Zhaojia LI, Youzhuan MAI, Xiaofeng ZHANG. Population Structure and Dynamic Characteristics of the Endangered Plant Chunia bucklandioides in Diaoluo Mountain of Hainan [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2024, 44(1): 75-85. |
[2] | Xu HE, Yuan GAO, Qunye ZHANG, Chenguang ZHOU, Wei LI, Shuang LI. Establishment and Application of Genetic Transformation System for Populus simonii×P. nigra ‘Baicheng’ [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(5): 667-678. |
[3] | Xinyu NI, Junying HE, Mengjiao YAN, Chao DU. Application Progress of RNA-Seq Technology in Rare and Endangered Plants [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(4): 481-492. |
[4] | Fenghui Qi, Wenxuan Wang, Lin Liu, Mingshuo Tang, Feixiang Song, Yaguang Zhan. Rapid Micropropagation of Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. Based on Liquid and Solid Alternate Culture [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(2): 184-190. |
[5] | Shi-Jun ZHONG, Bi-Dong ZHANG, Shi-Ting LAI, Hua-Min LIU. Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation System of Gentiana rhodantha [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(5): 753-759. |
[6] | Xue-Mei HUANG, Yong-Hong MA, Ting-Fa DONG. Effects of Distance to Riverside on Male and Female Plant Distribution,Plant Morphology and Leaf N-and P-resorption Efficiencies of Cercidiphyllum japonicum [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(5): 789-797. |
[7] | Sen SHI, Na MIAO, Yu-Tong SHI, Hui-Mei WANG. Effects of Sucrose on Growth and Physiological Characteristics in vitro Plantlets of 84K Poplar [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(1): 74-78. |
[8] | YUAN Yun-Xiang. Callus induction and Plant Regeneration of Euonymus microcarpus(Oliv.) Spraggue [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2020, 40(5): 673-678. |
[9] | XIAO Zhi-Peng, YIN Chong-Min, GUO Lian-Jin, WU Yuan-Rong, HU Jin-Ping, LIU Yan-Yan, ZHONG You-Chun, XUE Ping-Ping. Effect of Light Quality on Seed Germination and Seeding Growth of Emmenopterys henryi [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2020, 40(2): 189-195. |
[10] | XIAO Zu-Fei, WANG Ling-Ling, CAO Lu-Yao, LIAO Wen-Xuan, JIN Zhi-Nong, LI Feng, Lü Xiong-Wei, ZHANG Bei-Hong, ZHAO Jiao. Tissue Culture Technology of Stem Segment of Cinnamomum bodinieri var. citralifera [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2020, 40(2): 196-201. |
[11] | GUAN Rui-Ting, LIU Ji-Ming, WANG Min, CHEN Jing-Zhong, WU Meng-Yao, TONG Bing-Li. Genetic Diversity of Critically Endangered Plants Petrocalamus luodianensis from Different Natural Populations [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39(5): 740-751. |
[12] | CHEN Xiang-Bo, LÜ Xiu-Li, LIU Yang, ZHAO Ming-Shui, CUI Xin-Hong, ZHANG Dong-Mei. Floral Morphology and Flowering Process of Acer yangjuechi, the Extremely Endangered Plant [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39(3): 329-337. |
[13] | ZHOU Fang, XU Jian-Qiu, AN Juan-Yan, JIANG Hong-Mao, WANG Zhen-Xi, ZHANG Tian-Xing, LI Kai-Long. Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Trollius ledebouri [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(4): 619-624. |
[14] | ZHANG Li, ZHANG Lei, HOU Dan, ZHANG Su-Fang, ZHANG Han-Guo. Establishment and Optimization of plant regeneration of Hybrid larch(L.gmelinii 10×L.kaempferi 13) [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2016, 36(3): 434-443. |
[15] | GAO Jie1;WANG Yuan-Zhong2;HUANG Heng-Yu1*. Embryonic Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration of Lilium fargesii [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2016, 36(1): 52-57. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||