Response of Leaf Functional Traits and their relationships to Seasonal Changes in Four Acer Species

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2023.02.009

Abstract

Abstract:

Four species of Acer （A. mandshuricum， A. tataricum subsp. ginnala.， A. saccharum， A. pictum subsp. mono）on Mudanjang were selected as materials in spring， summer and autumn， respectively， and the seasonal variation trend of leaf traits（e.g. leaf thickness（T_L）， stomata length（L_S）， stomata width（W_S）， stomata density（D_S）， leaf vein density（D_V）， specific leaf area（A_SL） and pigment content） were analyzed， and the relationship between pigments and leaf morphological traits in different seasons were explored respectively. The result showed that：（1）Four kinds of Acer species showed higher T_L， lower A_SL and D_S in summer， higher A_SL and D_V， lower T_L in autumn. （2）The chlorophyll a and b of four Acer species were higher in summer， and the pigment content decreased in autumn. Their seasonal variation ranges were chlorophyll a 77.40%-98.80%， chlorophyll b 85.60%-99.53%， and carotenoids 4.29%-78.52%. （3）Pigment was closely related to leaf morphological traits. Under seasonal dynamics， pigments were positively correlated with A_SL， D_S and D_V， and negatively correlated with T_L， L_S and W_S（P<0.05）， but the correlations were slightly different in different seasons. The leaf was formed different construction strategies in response to climatic conditions in different seasons in four color species. The variation of leaf functional traits reflected the trade-off mechanism of colored-leaf plants adapting to seasonal changes.

Key words: seasonal dynamics, morphological traits, pigment, colored-leaf plant, correlation

CLC Number:

S792.35

Yang LIU, Liying XU, Tongchao WEI, Lanyi SHEN, Dounan LIU, Yue LIU. Response of Leaf Functional Traits and their relationships to Seasonal Changes in Four Acer Species[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(2): 242-250.

References

1	DíAZ S， CABIDO M，ZAK M，et al.Plant functional traits，ecosystem structure and land-use history along a climatic gradient in central- western Argentina ［J］.Journal of Vegetation Science，1999，10（5）：651-660.
2	CORNELISSEN J H C， LAVOREL S， GARNIER E，et al.A handbook of protocols for standardised and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide［J］.Australian Journal of Botany，2003，51（4）：335-380.
3	冯秋红，史作民，董莉莉.植物功能性状对环境的响应及其应用［J］.林业科学，2008，44（4）：125-131.
3	FENG Q H， SHI Z M， DONG L L.Response of plant functional traits to environment and its application［J］.Scientia Silvae Sinicae，2008，44（4）：125-131.
4	MCKOWN A D， GUY R D， AZAM M S，et al.Seasonality and phenology alter functional leaf traits［J］.Oecologia，2013，172（3）：653-665.
5	LI F L， BAO W K.New insights into leaf and fine‐root trait relationships：implications of resource acquisition among 23 xerophytic woody species［J］.Ecology and Evolution，2015，5（22）：5344-5351.
6	WANG X C， WANG Q， CHEN Y，et al.Coloration and phenology manifest nutrient variability in senesced leaves of 46 temperate deciduous woody species［J］.Journal of Plant Ecology，2021，15（4）：700-710.
7	HUANG W X， ZHONG Y F， ZHANG C L，et al.Leaf traits and water-use characteristics of Impatiens hainanensis，a limestone-endemic plant under different altitudes in dry and foggy seasons［J］.Water，2022，14（2）：139.
8	QIN J， SHANGGUAN Z P， XI W M.Seasonal variations of leaf traits and drought adaptation strategies of four common woody species in South Texas，USA［J］.Journal of Forestry Research，2019，30（5）：1715-1725.
9	MENDES K R， MACHADO S R， ESTEVES AMARO A C，et al.Distribution of homobaric and heterobaric leafed species in the Brazilian Cerrado and seasonal semideciduous forests［J］.Flora-Morphology，Distribution，Functional Ecology of Plants，2016，225：52-59.
10	SCHMITT S， TRUEBA S， COSTE S，et al.Seasonal variation of leaf thickness：an overlooked component of functional trait variability［J］.Plant Biology，2022，24（3）：458-463.
11	NOUVELLON Y， LACLAU J P， EPRON D，et al.Within-stand and seasonal variations of specific leaf area in a clonal Eucalyptus plantation in the Republic of Congo［J］.Forest Ecology and Management，2010，259（9）：1796-1807.
12	王子奇，查天山，贾昕，等.油蒿光合参数季节动态及其与叶氮含量和比叶面积的关系［J］.生态学杂志，2017，36（4）：916-924.
12	WANG Z Q， ZHA T S， JIA X，et al.Seasonal variation in photosynthetic parameters of Artemisia ordosica in relation to leaf nitrogen and specific leaf area［J］.Chinese Journal of Ecology，2017，36（4）：916-924.
13	JURIK T W.Seasonal patterns of leaf photosynthetic capacity in successional northern hardwood tree species［J］.American Journal of Botany，1986，73（1）：131-138.
14	AI HAJ KHAIED R， DURU M， THEAU J P，et al.Variation in leaf traits through seasons and N-availability levels and its consequences for ranking grassland species［J］.Journal of Vegetation Science，2005，16（4）：391-398.
15	SACK L， SCOFFONI C， MCKOWN A D，et al.Developmentally based scaling of leaf venation architecture explains global ecological patterns［J］.Nature Communications，2012，3：837.
16	郁敏，张亚辉.槭树叶呈色机理研究进展［J］.世界林业研究，2016，29（3）：30-34.
16	YU M， ZHANG Y H.Research progress in coloration mechanism of Acer leaf［J］.World Forestry Research，2016，29（3）：30-34.
17	SCHABERG P G， MURAKAMI P F， TURNER M R，et al.Association of red coloration with senescence of sugar maple leaves in autumn［J］.Trees，2008，22（4）：573-578.
18	张少露.红叶石楠叶色变化过程中叶结构和生理特征研究［D］.雅安：四川农业大学，2017.
18	ZHANG S L.Preliminary study on leaf structure and physiological and biochemical characteristics of Photinia frasery during leaf color change［D］.Yaan：Sichuan Agricultural University，2017.
19	许鑫科，苑兆和，冯立娟，等.彩叶植物叶色表达机制研究进展［J］.中国农学通报，2008，24 （11）：339-345.
19	XU X K， YUAN Z H， FENG L J，et al.Recent advances in color expression mechanism of colorful leaf plants［J］.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin，2008，24（11）：339-345.
20	梁玲，黄玉琼，陈小红.不同色彩珙桐叶片和苞片解剖结构及色素含量比较研究［J］.西北植物学报，2020，40（9）：1539-1548.
20	LIANG L， HUANG Y Q， CHEN X H.Anatomical structure and pigment content of Davidia involucrata leaves and bracts with different colors［J］.Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica，2020，40（9）：1539-1548.
21	雷蕾，赵成章，李雪萍，等.密度制约下尕海湿地黄帚橐吾叶绿素与叶面积、叶厚度间的关系［J］.生态学杂志，2018，37（12）：3647-3653.
21	LEI L， ZHAO C Z， LI X P，et al.The relationship between chlorophyll and leaf area，leaf thickness of Liguaria virgaurea under density-dependent condition in Gahai wetland［J］.Chinese Journal of Ecology，2018，37（12）：3647-3653.
22	WRIGHT I J， REICH P B， CORNELISSEN J H C，et al.Modulation of leaf economic traits and trait relationships by climate［J］.Global Ecology and Biogeography，2005，14（5）：411-421.
23	ORDO?EZ J C， VAN BODEGOM P M， WITTE J P M，et al.Plant strategies in relation to resource supply in mesic to wet environments：does theory mirror nature？［J］.The American Naturalist，2010，175（2）：225-239.
24	CASSON S， GRAY J E.Influence of environmental factors on stomatal development［J］.New Phytologist，2008，178（1）：9-23.
25	STEER B T.The dynamics of leaf growth and photosynthetic capacity in Capsicum frutescens L［J］.Annals of Botany，1971，35（5）：1003-1015.
26	BUCHER S F， AUERSWALD K， TAUTENHAHN S，et al.Inter- and intraspecific variation in stomatal pore area index along elevational gradients and its relation to leaf functional traits［J］.Plant Ecology，2016，217（3）：229-240.
27	R?MERMANN C， BUCHER S F， HAHN M，et al.Plant functional traits-fixed facts or variable depending on the season？［J］.Folia Geobotanica，2016，51（2）：143-159.
28	张水木，彭媛媛，李林.不同光质处理对翠云草叶色变化的影响［J］.北方园艺，2016（12）：75-79.
28	ZHANG S M， PENG Y Y， LI L.Effect of different light quality treatments of leaf color change of Selaginella uncinata ［J］.Northern Horticulture，2016（12）：75-79.
29	KIM J， KANG S W， PAK C H，et al.Changes in leaf variegation and coloration of english ivy and polka dot plant under various indoor light intensities［J］.Horttechnology，2012，22（1）：49-55.
30	朱秀红，蔡曜琦，杨金橘，等.低温及光照对彩叶杨树叶片中花色素苷变化的影响［J］.湖北农业科学，2021，60（12）：85-89.
30	ZHU X H， CAI Y Q， YANG J J，et al.Effects of low temperature and light involved in change of anthocyanin in leaves of color-leaved poplar［J］.Hubei Agricultural Sciences，2021，60（12）：85-89.
31	AKTER S， RAHMAN M H， KASHEM M A，et al.Seasonal variation in leaf traits of Sal （Shorea robusta Gaertn.） in relation to its adaptation with soil environment［J］.Tropical Ecology，2021，62（4）：670-679.
32	吴飞洋.光照和土壤水分对乌桕秋季叶色及生理指标的影响［D］.杭州：浙江农林大学，2019.
32	WU F Y.Effects of light and soil moisture conditions on autumn leaf color and physiological indexe of Triadica sebifera ［D］.Hangzhou：Zhejiang A & F University，2019.
33	金贇，朱栗琼，招礼军，等.滨海沙地植物厚藤叶片生理特征的季节变化［J］.广西植物，2022，42（8）：1284-1293.
33	JIN Y， ZHU L Q， ZHAO L J，et al.Seasonal dynamic of leaf physiological characteristics of Ipomoea pes-caprae in coastal sand［J］.Guihaia，2022，42（8）：1284-1293.
34	洪丽.茶条槭（Acer ginnala Maxim.）幼树叶色变化的生理特性研究［D］.哈尔滨：东北林业大学，2008.
34	HONG L.The physiology characteristic research of the leaf color changes on the sapling of the Acer ginnala Maxim.［D］.Harbin：Northeast Forestry University，2008.
35	赖玖鑫.枫香（Liquidambar formosana Hance.）叶色季节性变化及常彩叶机理研究［D］.北京：中国林业科学研究院，2020.
35	LAI J X.Comparative analysis reveals different mechanisms of leaf color changes in Liquidambar formosana Hance. during different seasons and among different varieties［D］.Beijing：Chinese Academy of Forestry，2020.
36	曹艳玲，王祎玲.七里峪不同海拔茶条槭叶绿素含量变化研究［J］.农学学报，2012，2（11）：17-20，28.
36	CAO Y L， WANG Y L.Variation of chloroplast pigments of Acer ginnala along elevation gradients in Qiliyu，Shanxi［J］.Journal of Agriculture，2012，2（11）：17-20，28.
37	李卫星，杨舜博，何智冲，等.植物叶色变化机制研究进展［J］.园艺学报，2017，44（9）：1811-1824.
37	LI W X， YANG S B， HE Z C，et al.Research advances in the regulatory mechanisms of leaf coloration［J］.Acta Horticulturae Sinica，2017，44（9）：1811-1824.
38	苏金.黄金枸骨遮荫过程中的叶片性状、生理特性和叶绿素代谢的研究［D］.南京：南京林业大学，2020.
38	SU J.Investigation in leaf traits，physiological properties and chlorophyll metabolism in Ilex × attenuate ‘Sunny Foster’ during the process of shading［D］.Nanjing：Nanjing Forestry University，2020.
39	FRANKS P J， DRAKE P L， BEERLING D J.Plasticity in maximum stomatal conductance constrained by negative correlation between stomatal size and density：an analysis using Eucalyptus globulus ［J］.Plant，Cell & Environment，2009，32（12）：1737-1748.

[1]	Hongbo LI, Shi CHEN, Yaohua HUANG, Dingxu KANG, Jianrong WU, Huancheng MA. Ecological Stoichiometry and Homeostasis of Alpine Quercus semicarpifolia Leaves in Subalpine Zone of Hengduan Mountains [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(6): 923-931.
[2]	Ying KANG, Jingjing PAN, Jianhua CHEN, Quangang LIU, Shengjun DONG. Contents of Pigments and Anatomical Structure of Leaves in Acer negundo ‘Aurea’ [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(4): 591-600.
[3]	Mengqiao GUO, Xuanyu CHEN, Senrong HONG, Jiao LI, Jie FAN, Xinyu CHENG. The Correlation Between Leaf Phenotype Diversity and Total Flavonoids Content of Overground Part of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels & Gilg [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(5): 876-885.
[4]	Weiwei ZHUANG, Mingming WANG. Comparative Analysis of Nutrient Elements of Eight Herbaceous Plants in Desert Area [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(5): 896-909.
[5]	Bing ZHOU, Xiaohong YAN, Yihan LEI, Chao PENG, Lihua CHEN. Variation of Flower Color and Pigment Contents of Mirabilis jalapa During Flowering [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(3): 475-482.
[6]	Mingming Wang, Weiwei Zhuang. The Stoichiometric Characteristics of Desert Ephemeral Plants in Different Growth Periods and Its Association with Soil Factors [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(1): 138-150.
[7]	Qing-Yan GAI, Zi-Ying WANG, Yu-Jie FU, Jiao JIAO, Hui-Mei WANG, Yao LU, Jing LIU, Jin-Xian FU, Xiao-Jie XU, Lan YAO. Effects of UV-B Radiation on Phenolic Acid Accumulation and Physiological and Biochemical Characters in 84K Poplar [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(6): 878-887.
[8]	Wen-Hai HU, Yi-An XIAO, Xiao-Hong YAN, Zi-Piao YE, Jian-Jun ZENG, Xiao-Hong LI. Photoprotective Mechanisms under Low Temperature and High Light Stress of Photinia × fraseri and Osmanthus fragrans During Overwintering [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(6): 938-946.
[9]	TAN Yong-Jia, GAO Cui-Fang, CHEN Xue-Lin. Comparison of Essential Oil Components in Ajania tenuifolia(Jacq.) Tzvel. at Different Altitudes [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2020, 40(5): 782-788.
[10]	CAI Nian-Hui, WANG Da-Wei, HUANG Wen-Xue, WU Jun-Wen, WANG Jun-Min, CHEN Shi, XU Yu-Lan, DUAN An-An. Correlation and Path Analysis on Growth Traits and Biomass of Pinus yunnanensis Seedlings [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39(6): 853-862.
[11]	ZHOU Li-Jun, YU Chao, CHANG Xiao, WAN Hui-Hua, LUO Le, PAN Hui-Tang, ZHANG Qi-Xiang. Variation Analysis of Phenotypic Traits in F₁ Population of Rosa spp [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39(1): 131-138.
[12]	CHANG Bo-Wen, LIU Jie, ZHONG Peng, GUO Xiao-Rui. Effects of Exogenous Ethylene on Physiology and Alkaloid Accumulations in Catharanthus roseus [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(2): 284-291.
[13]	YIN Dong-Sheng, SHEN Hai-Long, WEI Xiao-Hui. Effects of Shading on Physocarpus amurensis Seedlings Photosynthetic Ability and Carbohydrate Accumulation [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2017, 37(6): 841-847.
[14]	DU Qing-Xin, QING Jun, ZHU Jing-Le, DU Hong-Yan, DU Lan-Ying. Pigments and Active Ingredients in Leaves of Seven Eucommia ulmoides Variation-types [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2017, 37(3): 468-473.
[15]	ZOU Man-Yu, LU Yong-Liang, YIN Li-Ping, GUO Shui-Liang. Morphological Variations, Genetics and Geographic Background of Echinochloa crus-galli in China [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2017, 37(2): 227-235.