A Study on Breeding Characteristics and Ecological Adaptability of the Ferula ferulaeoides

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2019.03.001

Abstract

Abstract: Ferula ferulaeoides is a endemic species of ephemeroid plant in Xinjiang. It has great ecological function and potential economic value. In this experiment, we studied the floral morphological characteristics, breeding system and pollination insects of F.ferulaeoides. To explain the mechanism about the adaptation of environment. The results showed that:(1)The F.ferulaeoides inflorescence anthesis lasted for 10-15 d and the single flower florescence was 7 days. Herkogamy and dichogamy were found in the hermaphroditic flower; (2)The type of breeding system was out-crossing mixed with self-pollination and the fruiting rate was 72.24% under natural conditions; (3)Many species of insects visited the flowers and most of them were Diptera and Hymenoptera; (4)The pollen viability on the first day of anthesis was highest at 12:00, the stigma receptivity was strongest after the second day of completely disseminating pollen.

Key words: Ferula ferulaeoides, flower morphology, breeding system, pollinators

CLC Number:

Q949.763.3

ZHAO Xiao-Yi, WANG Zhong-Ke, LI Gui-Fang, LÜ Xin-Hua, ZHAO Wen-Qin, ZHUANG Li. A Study on Breeding Characteristics and Ecological Adaptability of the Ferula ferulaeoides[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39(3): 321-328.

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