Variance Analysis of Growth Traits of 51 Pinus koraiensis Seedling Families

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2018.04.014

Abstract

Abstract: In order to obtain faster growth and high survival rate Pinus koraensis offspring families, with 51 P.koraensis families in Kaishantun Forest Farm in Longjing City, Jilin Province as materials, and studied their growth traits(seedling height and ground diameter), rate of survival and preserving rate. By analysis of variance, the traits were significantly different(P<0.05) among different families except rate of survival at block-family interaction. The coefficients of phenotypic variation of all the traits ranged from 6.85%-29.89%. The heritabilities of different traits ranged from 0.51 to 0.80 except for the ground diameter in 4 a seedlings and rate of survival, and other traits showed their higher heritability. High variation and heritability values were beneficial to evaluation and selection of excellent families. Correlation analysis results showed that there were significantly positive correlations among all the traits. Using the method of multiple-traits evaluation, with a selection rate of 10%, family PK29, PK38, PK21, PK37 and PK48 were selected as elite families, and the genetic gains of seedling height and ground diameter were 10.08%-2.33%, respectively. The study can provide theoretical basis for evaluating Pinus koraiensis.

Key words: Pinus koraiensis, variance, heritability, genetic gain

CLC Number:

S791.247

ZHAO Guang-Hao, LENG Wei-Wei, ZHANG Teng, XU Lian-Shun, JIN Xing, FENG Liang, LI Hong-Bin, ZHAO Xi-Yang. Variance Analysis of Growth Traits of 51 Pinus koraiensis Seedling Families[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(4): 590-596.

References

1. 张振,张含国,周宇,等. 红松多无性系群体的种实性状变异研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2015,37(2):67-78.Zhang Z,Zhang H G,Zhou Y,et al. Variation of seed characters in Korean pine(Pinus koraiensis) multi-clonal populations[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2015,37(2):67-78.
2. 马建路,庄丽文,陈动,等. 红松的地理分布[J]. 东北林业大学学报,1992,20(5):40-48.Ma J L,Zhuang L W,Chen D,et al. Geographic distribution of Pinus koraiensis in the world[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,1992,20(5):40-48.
3. 尚福强,王行轩,张利民,等. 不同产地红松生长性状地理变异规律的研究[J]. 辽宁林业科技,2013(4):9-11,25.Shang F Q,Wang X X,Zhang L M,et al. Study on geographic variation of Pinus koraiensis from different sources[J]. Journal of Liaoning Forestry Science & Technology,2013(4):9-11,25.
4. Lim T K. Pinus koraiensis[M]. //Lim T K. Edible medicinal and non-medicinal plants. Dordrecht:Springer,2012.
5. 吴刚. 长白山红松阔叶林林冠空隙特征的研究[J]. 应用生态学报,1997,8(4):360-364.Wu G. Characteristics of gap in Korean pine broad-leaved forests in Changbai Mountain[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1997,8(4):360-364.
6. 杨勇. 辽北地区红松育苗技术[J]. 农民致富之友,2013(24):91.Yang Y. Breeding technology of Korean pine seedling in Northern Liaoning Province[J]. The Friend of Farmer,2013(24):91.
7. 屈红军,侯庆娟,张冉,等. 红松球果产量的影响因子及预测方法[J]. 种子,2015,34(1):71-73.Qu H J,Hou Q J,Zhang R,et al. Effect factors and prediction method of corn production of Pinus koraiensis[J]. Seed,2015,34(1):71-73.
8. 王卫,史绍林,刘洋. 人工红松生殖生长研究现状与展望[J]. 防护林科技,2015(3):96-98.Wang W,Shi S L,Liu Y. Present situation and prospect of artificial Korean pine reproductive growth[J]. Protection Forest Science and Technology,2015(3):96-98.
9. 王国义,宁依萍,张淑华. 红松人工幼林改建无性系种子园[J]. 林业科技,1993,18(3):22.Wang G Y,Ning Y P,Zhang S H. The Korean pine improved artificial seedling families seed orchard[J]. Forestry Science & Technology,1993,18(3):22.
10. 王国义,宁依萍,金继华,等. 红松改良代种子园建立技术的研究[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2000,28(3):68-69.Wang G Y,Ning Y P,Jin J H,et al. Study on the establishment technique of seed orchard for Korean pine improved generations[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2000,28(3):68-69.
11. 刘宏伟,孙美欧,王国义. 红松二代无性系种子园建立技术的研究[J]. 林业科技,2015,40(6):13-15.Liu H W,Sun M O,Wang G Y. Study on the establishment techniques for second generation clonal seed orchard of Pinus koraiensis[J]. Forestry Science & Technology,2015,40(6):13-15.
12. 续九如. 林木数量遗传学[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社,2006:31,55.Xu J R. Tree population genetics[M]. Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,2006:31,55.
13. 解孝满,李景涛,赵合娥,等. 柳树无性系苗期遗传测定与选择[J]. 江苏林业科技,2008,35(3):6-9,14.Xie X M,Li J T,Zhao H E,et al. Genetic and selection of willow seedling clones[J]. Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology,2008,35(3):6-9,14.
14. 朱之悌. 林木遗传学基础[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社,1989:190-191.Zhu Z T. Foundation of tree genetic[M]. Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,1989:190-191.
15. Mwase W F,Savill P S,Hemery G. Genetic parameter estimates for growth and form traits in common ash(Fraxinus excelsior L. ) in a breeding seedling orchard at Little Wittenham in England[J]. New Forests,2008,36(3):225-238.
16. 王有和,杨东升,王振明,等. 帽儿山地区二年生红松苗地理变异规律及最佳种源的选择[J]. 林业科技,1995,20(3):15-16.Wang Y H,Yang D S,Wang Z M,et al. The geographical variation and selection of optimal provenance in the biennial of the Maoer Mountain area[J]. Forestry Science & Technology,1995,20(3):15-16.
17. 吴裕,毛常丽. 树木育种学中遗传力、重复力和遗传增益的概念及思考[J]. 热带农业科技,2012,35(1):47-50.Wu Y,Mao C L. Simple introduction to heritability,repeatability and genetic gain in percent in tree breeding[J]. Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology,2012,35(1):47-50.
18. 李国雷,祝燕,李庆梅,等. 红松苗龄型对苗木质量和造林效果的影响[J]. 林业科学,2012,48(1):35-41.Li G L,Zhu Y,Li Q M,et al. Effect of seedling age on the seedling quality and field performance of Pinus koraiensis[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2012,48(1):35-41.
19. 张成福. 红松优质苗更新造林效果试验[J]. 防护林科技,2016(4):69-71.Zhang C F. Effect of reforestation for superior Pinus koraiensis seedlings[J]. Protection Forest Science and Technology,2016(4):69-71.
20. 刘凌,李长发. 提高造林成活率和保存率的策略分析[J]. 科技创新与应用,2016(29):280.Liu L,Li C F. To improve afforestation the survival rate and the retention rate strategy analysis[J]. Technology Innovation and Application,2016(29):280.
21. 夏辉,赵国辉,司冬晶,等. 中国林木种子园建设与管理技术探讨[J]. 西部林业科学,2016,45(2):46-51.Xia H,Zhao G H,Si D J,et al. Construction and management technology of tree seed orchard in China[J]. Journal of West China Forestry Science,2016,45(2):46-51.
22. Pan Y Y,Li S C,Wang C L,et al. Early evaluation of growth traits of Larix kaempferi clones[J]. Journal of Forestry Research,2017,doi:10. 1007/s11676-017-0492-6.
23. Matheson A,Spencer D J,Magnussen D. Optimum age for selection in Pinus radiata using basal area under bark for age:age correlations[J]. Silvae Genet,1994,43:352-357.
24. 夏德安,张安,王行轩,等. 红松人工林的早期选择及木材密度的变异规律[J]. 东北林业大学学报,1998,26(5):1-5.Xia D A,Zhang A,Wang X X,et al. Early selection and variation of wood density for Pinus koraiensis plantations[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,1998,26(5):1-5.
25. 韩泽群,姜波. 加工番茄品种多性状综合评价方法研究[J]. 中国农业科学,2014,47(2):357-365.Han Z Q,Jiang B. A study on comprehensive evaluation of the processing tomato varieties multiple traits[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2014,47(2):357-365.
26. 骆汝九,胡治球,宋雯,等. 多性状综合评定的秩和差测验方法[J]. 中国农业科学,2010,43(10):2008-2015.Luo R J,Hu Z Q,Song W,et al. A rank-sum-difference testing method for multi-trait comprehensive ranking[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2010,43(10):2008-2015.
27. 王庆成,王政权,李国江,等. 苗木规格质量与造林成活率、保存率及幼林生长的关系[J]. 东北林业大学学报,1991(S1):16-24.Wang Q C,Wang Z Q,Li G J,et al. Study on the relationships among seedling quality and survival rate,stocking percentage and young stand growth[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,1991(S1):16-24.
28. 翁玉榛. 杉木第二代种子园自由授粉子代遗传变异及优良家系选择[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2008,32(1):15-18.Weng Y Z. Genetic variations of open-pollinated progenies from the second seed orchard and selection of superior families of Chinese fir[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition,2008,32(1):15-18.

[1]	Jie ZHANG, Rong-Rong LI, Jing-Xiang MENG, Yong ZHANG, Chong-Lu ZHONG. Phenotypic Variation and Genetic Diversity of Leaves Traits of Tabebuia and Handroanthus(Bignoniaceace) in China [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(6): 851-861.
[2]	LI Jia-Qi, HAN Xi-Dong, MA Ying-Hui, LI Yue-Ji, WANG Li-Xiang, HAN Xi-Tian, LIU Zhi, LI Hai-Min, ZHAO Xi-Yang. Variation Analysis of Growth Traits and Coning Quantity of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Clones [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2020, 40(2): 217-223.
[3]	LIU Xiao, ZHOU Wei, WANG Wen-Jie. Spatial Heterogeneity of Urban Street Trees in Harbin,China [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39(4): 590-597.
[4]	ZHANG Qin-Hui, WANG Hong-Wu, JIANG Guo-Yun, SHEN Guang, WANG Lian-Kui, LI Yan-Long, WANG Lei, WANG Li-Xiang, LI Yue-Ji, LI Rui, ZHAO Xi-Yang. Variation Analysis and Selection of Pinus koraiensis Half-sib Families [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39(4): 557-567.
[5]	LUAN Ke-Quan, ZHANG Heng, TIAN Yong-Gang, YANG Shu-Cheng, WANG Hong-Wu, WANG Lian-Kui, LI Yan-Long, LU Zhi-Min, ZHAO Xi-Yang. Variation Analysis of Growth Traits in Different Growth Year of Half-sib Fraxinus mandshurica Families [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39(2): 239-245.
[6]	SUI Li-Long, WANG Fang, ZHAO Quan-Hu, WANG Tai-Kun, JIANG Xin, WANG Jun, LU Zhi-Min, YANG Yu-Chun. Growth and Fruiting Characters of Different Pinus koraiensis Stands [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(6): 886-893.
[7]	JIANG Guo-Yun, JIANG Lu-Ping, SONG Shuang-Lin, WANG Jing-Yuan, WANG Qi, WANG Lian-Fu, ZHANG Peng, ZHAO Xi-Yang. Genetic Variance Analysis and Excellent Fruit-timber Families Selection of Half-sib Pinus koraiensis [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(5): 775-784.
[8]	GUO Hong-Ying, YANG Han-Bo, CHEN Zhi, WANG Ze-Liang, HUANG Zhen, LI Jia-Man, XIAO Xing-Cui, KANG Xiang-Yang. Genetic Effects of Fruit, Seed and Seedling Traits of Alnus cremastogyne Burk in a 7×7 Complete Diallel Cross Design [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(3): 357-366.
[9]	QIN Min, YIN Guang-Tian, YANG Jin-Chang, LI Rong-Sheng, ZOU Wen-Tao. Growth Traits Variation and Early Selection of Mytilaria laosensis Provenances and Families [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2017, 37(1): 139-146.
[10]	SI Dong-Jing, ZHANG Xin-Xin, HAN Dong-Hui, JIN Yun-Zhe, DONG Yuan-Hai, ZHAO Guang-Hao, LENG Wei-Wei, ZHAO Xi-Yang. Variance Analysis and Growth Model Building of H and DBH of Poplar Clones at Different Sites [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2016, 36(4): 588-595.
[11]	LIU Dian-Kun1；LIU Meng-Ran1；LI Zhi-Xin1；WANG Guang-Yu2；LI Ying1；ZHENG Mi1；LIU Gui-Feng1；ZHAO Xi-Yang1. Variation Analysis of Growth Traits of Transgenic Populus simonii×P.nigra* Clones Carrying TaLEA Gene [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2015, 35(4): 540-546.
[12]	LI Zu-Ren;XU Shuang;YAN Sheng-Lu;HU Nan;LIAO Hai-Min*. Interspecific Relationships among the Dominant Weeds Species of Tobacco Field in Guizhou Province [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2013, 33(4): 512-516.
[13]	YANG Guo-Tao;XIE Chong-Hua*;ZHANG Ling;HU Yun-Gao;LI Hai-Qing;CHEN Yong-Jun. Analysis of Agronomic Traits and Heritability Combining Ability of Hybrid Rice [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2011, 31(6): 716-721.
[14]	ZHAO Nian-Xi;GAO Yu-Bao;WANG Jin-Long;LIU Jing-Ling;LI Chang-Lin. Geographic Variations of Stipa grandis Clonal Populations in the Xilingol Plateau of Inner Mongolia [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2008, 28(1): 90-97.
[15]	ZHANG Xian-Ping;WANG Meng-Ben*;ZHANG Wei-Feng;XIAO Yang. Interspecific Relationships Among Woody Plants of Forest Communities in Pangquangou National Nature Reserve at Mt. Guandi,Shanxi,China [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2007, 27(3): 350-355.