植物研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 407-420.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2019.03.011
万雪冰, 王庆贵, 闫国永, 邢亚娟
收稿日期:
2018-10-16
出版日期:
2019-05-05
发布日期:
2019-05-11
通讯作者:
邢亚娟
E-mail:xingyajuan@hlju.edu.cn
作者简介:
万雪冰(1994-),女,硕士,主要从事生态化学计量学研究。
基金资助:
WAN Xue-Bing, WANG Qing-Gui, YAN Guo-Yong, XING Ya-Juan
Received:
2018-10-16
Online:
2019-05-05
Published:
2019-05-11
Supported by:
摘要: 2006年5月于吉林省抚松县露水河林业局实验林场布设了人工模拟氮沉降控制试验,共设置3个氮(N)添加梯度,分别为对照(CK 0 g·N·m-2·a-1)、低N(LN 2.5 g·N·m-2·a-1)和高N(HN 5.0 g·N·m-2·a-1),旨在探讨N沉降对天然次生林先锋树种白桦(Betula platyphylla)和山杨(Populus davidiana)鲜叶、凋落叶化学计量特征、养分重吸收的影响,以及鲜叶光合特性的变化和各性状之间的相互关系。结果表明:(1)模拟N沉降处理下白桦、山杨鲜叶的C含量较对照均无显著影响,LN处理显著降低了山杨鲜叶N、P含量(P<0.05),显著增加了C:N、C:P和N:P(P<0.05);HN处理显著增加了白桦鲜叶N含量和N:P,显著降低了C:N(P<0.05)。(2)白桦、山杨鲜叶N、P重吸收率在两个梯度N添加下均显著下降(P<0.05),且均为负值。山杨鲜叶N重吸收率与P重吸收率呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05),与鲜叶C:N呈显著负相关关系(P<0.05)。(3)N添加可以提高2种树木叶片氮素光合利用效率(PNUE)(P<0.05)、净光合速率(Pn)(P<0.05)。白桦鲜叶N含量与Pn、PNUE呈显著正相关(P<0.05);白桦、山杨鲜叶比叶重(LMA)与N含量呈显著负相关(P<0.05);Pn与PNUE呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。本试验研究表明:在生长季,白桦、山杨鲜叶中N、P均表现为富集状态,土壤养分及外源N可供林木较快吸收并促进其生长,无需从凋落叶中吸收养分。N添加可以增强白桦、山杨鲜叶的光合性能,进而促进植物养分吸收和叶片发育。HN对长白山天然次生林的生长有促进作用。
中图分类号:
万雪冰, 王庆贵, 闫国永, 邢亚娟. 天然次生林植物叶片生态化学计量特征及光合特性对长期N沉降的响应[J]. 植物研究, 2019, 39(3): 407-420.
WAN Xue-Bing, WANG Qing-Gui, YAN Guo-Yong, XING Ya-Juan. Response of Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Plant Leaves to Long-term N Deposition in Natural Secondary Forest[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39(3): 407-420.
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