中国竹亚科空竹属的整理

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201514163

Plant Diversity ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (05): 546-550.DOI: 10.7677/ynzwyj201514163

中国竹亚科空竹属的整理

杨汉奇1, 李德铢2

1 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所，昆明650224；2 中国科学院昆明植物研究所，昆明650201

收稿日期:2014-12-05 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-02-16
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金 (31270662)、云南省科技厅（2014HB041）和中国林科院资源昆虫研究所基本科研业务费专项（riricaf2012005M）

Revision on Cephalostachyum Munro (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in China

YANG Han-Qi-1, LI De-Zhu-2

1 Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, China;
2 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China

Received:2014-12-05 Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-02-16
Supported by:
国家自然科学基金 (31270662)、云南省科技厅（2014HB041）和中国林科院资源昆虫研究所基本科研业务费专项（riricaf2012005M）

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

我国竹亚科空竹属 (Cephalostachyum Munro) 植物发现于云南和西藏两省区，集中分布于云南。根据形态学性状，以及近年来叶片微形态和分子系统学研究结果，作者对我国空竹属物种进行了整理并编制了分种检索表。结果显示，我国空竹属现知有7种，云南均有分布：薄竹 (Cephalostachyum chinense (Rendle) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang)、空竹 (Cfuchsianum Gamble et Hook. f.)、独龙江空竹 (Cmannii (Gamble) Stapleton et DZ . Li)、小空竹 (Cpallidum Munro)、屏边空竹 (Cpingbianense (Hsueh et YM. Yang ex Yi et al.) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang)、红毛空竹 (Csanguineum (WP. Zhang) DZ. Li & HQ. Yang)、真麻竹 (Cscandens Bor)。薄竹属 (Leptocanna Chia et HL. Fung) 和毒空竹 (Cvirulentum YM. Yang et F. Du) 分别为空竹属和空竹的异名。另一方面，原置于空竹属的香糯竹 (Cpergracile Munro) 和金毛空竹 (Cvirgatum (Munro) Kurz) 的形态特征则更接近狭义的竹属 (Schizostachyum Nees)，应该处理为狭义竹属成员。本研究对空竹属今后的修订工作有重要意义。

关键词: 竹亚科, 空竹属, 系统发育, 竹属, 分类学

Abstract:

Species of Cephalostachyum Munro (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from China are distributed in Yunnan and Tibet, mainly in Yunnan. In this paper, we discussed species of Cephalostachyum and compiled a key to species from China, based on recent studies on micromorphological characters of leaf epidermis and molecular phylogenetics of paleotropical woody bamboos. There is a total of seven species of Cephalostachyum distributed in China, all in Yunnan: Cchinense (Rendle) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang, Cfuchsianum Gamble et Hook. f., Cmannii (Gamble) Stapleton et DZ. Li, Cpallidum Munro, Cpingbianense (Hsueh et YM. Yang ex Yi et al.) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang, Csanguineum (WP. Zhang) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang and Cscandens Bor. Leptocanna Chia et HL. Fung and Cvirulentum YM Yang et F. Du are synonyms of Cephalostachyum Munro and Cfuchsianum Gamble et Hook. f. respectively. On the other hand, Cpergracile Munro and Cvirgatum (Munro) Kurz are morphologically closer to Schizostachyum Nees than to Cephalostachyum, and they should be treated as members of Schizostachyum. This paper is of significance to a worldwide revision of Cephalostachyum.

Key words: Bambusoideae, Cephalostachyum, Phylogenetics, Schizostachyum, Taxonomy

中图分类号:

Q 949

杨汉奇, 李德铢. 中国竹亚科空竹属的整理[J]. Plant Diversity, 2015, 37(05): 546-550.

YANG Han-Qi, LI De-Zhu. Revision on Cephalostachyum Munro (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in China[J]. Plant Diversity, 2015, 37(05): 546-550.

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中国竹亚科空竹属的整理

Revision on Cephalostachyum Munro (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in China

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