现代民族植物学引论

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201312176

Plant Diversity ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 438-442.DOI: 10.7677/ynzwyj201312176

现代民族植物学引论

龙春林1、2

1 中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院，北京100081; 2 中国科学院昆明植物研究所，云南昆明650201

收稿日期:2012-12-25 出版日期:2013-07-25 发布日期:2013-02-25
基金资助:
教育部、国家外专局高等学校学科创新引智计划“民族生物学与生物资源保护利用技术创新引智基地” (B08044)；国家自然科学基金项目“广西靖西县端午节药市植物编目与民族植物学研究” (31070288)；“滇西北藏区传统农业生态系统中的食用植物多样性与管理” (31161140345)；中央民族大学985工程项目“西南少数民族重要药用植物的民族植物学研究” (98506-01000101)

Modern Ethnobotany: An Introduction

LONG Chun-Lin-1、2

1 College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China;
2 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China

Received:2012-12-25 Online:2013-07-25 Published:2013-02-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

提出了“现代民族植物学”的概念，阐述了其内涵，简要介绍了研究思路和方法，并用具体事例说明了现代民族植物学的重要意义。现代民族植物学是民族植物学的一个发展阶段，是指利用现代科学技术手段（计算机科学、信息科学、分子生物学、药物化学等等）研究当地人群与植物之间的相互作用关系。以AFLP和SSR分子标记技术研究云南藏区青稞种质资源的研究为例，证明了传统文化在植物遗传多样性保护中的作用。对滇东南瑶族药浴植物荷花藤的药物化学研究，证实了其传统药浴知识的科学合理性。现代民族植物学具有广阔的发展和应用前景。

关键词: 现代民族植物学, 经典民族植物学, 研究方法, 发展前景

Abstract:

The concepts and terminology used in modern ethnobotany are discussed in the present paper, while research designs and methodologies are briefly introduced. Based on a few case studies, the application and significance of modern ethnobotany are elucidated. Modern ethnobotany is the scientific study of interrelationships between local populations and plants, and employs various approaches involving a wide range of disciplines, such as computer science, information science, molecular biology, medicinal chemistry etc. As an example of its effective use, an investigation of genetic diversity of hullless barley landraces in Tibetan communities of northwest Yunnan using SSR and AFLP markers revealed that local practices have effectively conserved plant genetic resources. In addition, a pharmacological study on Aeschynanthus bracteatus, a member of the Gesneriaceae, has shown that this species is used in medicinal baths by the Yao people in southeast Yunnan. The future potential of modern ethnobotany and its importance to our understanding of interrelationships between local populations and plants is emphasised.

Key words: Modern ethnbotany, Classic ethnobotany, Methodology, Development potentials

中图分类号:

Q 948.12

龙春林1、2. 现代民族植物学引论[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 438-442.

LONG Chun-Lin. Modern Ethnobotany: An Introduction[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 438-442.

参考文献

裴盛基, 贺善安 (盖利·J·马丁, 1995), 1998. 民族植物学手册 (Ethnobotany: A Methods Manual) ［M］. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2—3
Botta B, Carmignani M, Volpe AR et al., 2003. Novel hypotensive agents from Verbesina caracasana: structure, synthesis and pharmacology［J］. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 10 (18): 1845—1862
Carmignani M, Volpe AR, Botta B et al., 2001. Novel hypotensive agents from Verbesina caracasana. 8. Synthesis and pharmacology of (3, 4dimethoxycinnamoyl)N(1)agmatine and synthetic analogues［J］. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 44 (18): 2950—2958
Cox PA, 2000. Will tribe knowledge survive the minellium? ［J］. Science, 287: 44—45
Grundemann G, GarciaKufer M, Sauer B et al., 2012. Traditionally used Veronica officinalis inhibits proinflammatory mediators via the NFκB signalling pathway in a human lung cell line［J］. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 145: 118—126
Guo Y, Li YL, Huang Y et al., 2012. Genetic diversity analysis of hulless barley from Shangrila region revealed by SSR and AFLP markers［J］. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 59 (7): 1543—1552
Gutiérrez RMP, Mitchell S, Solis RV, 2008. Psidium guajava: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology［J］. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 117: 1—27
Heinrich M, 2000. Ethnobotany and its role in drug development［J］. Phytotherapy Research, 14 : 479—488
Hoffman B, Gallaher T, 2007. Importance indices in ethnobotany［J］. Ethnobotany Research & Applications, 5: 201—218
Li SM, Long CL, Liu FY et al., 2006. Herbs for medicinal baths among the traditional Yao communities of China［J］. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 108: 59—67
Li SM, Yang XW, Shen YH et al., 2008. Chemical constituents of Aeschynanthus bracteatus and their weak antiinflammatory activities［J］. Phytochemistry, 69: 2200—2204
Li YL, Long CL, Kato K et al., 2011. Indigenous knowledge and traditional conservation of hulless barley (Hordeum vulgare L. s.l.) in Tibetan communities of Shangrila, Yunnan, SW China［J］. Genetic Resource and Crop Evolution, 58 (5): 645—655
Loh J, Harmon D, 2005. A global index of biocultural diversity［J］. Ecological Indicators, 5: 231—241
Long CL (龙春林), Pei SJ (裴盛基), 2003. Cultural diversity promotes conservation and application of biological diversity［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, s14: 11—22
Maffi L, 2001. On Biocultural Diversity［M］. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1—11
Maffi L, 2012. Biocultural Diversity Conservation［M］. London: Earthscan, 5—8
Manvar D, Mishra M, Kumar S et al., 2012. Identification and evaluation of anti Hepatitis C virus phytochemicals from Eclipta alba［J］. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 144: 545—554
Martin GJ, 1995. Ethnobotany: A Methods Manual［M］. London: Chapman & Hall, 2—3
Ragupathy S,Newmaster SG,Murugesan M et al.,2009.DNA barcoding discriminates a new cryptic grass species revealed in an ethnobotany study by the hill tribes of the Western Ghats in southern India［J］.Molecular Ecology Resources,9:164—171
Schultes RE, 1972. From witch doctor to modern medicine: Searching the American tropics for potentially new medicinal plants［J］. Arnoldia, 32: 198—219
Schultes RE, 1986. Conservation of plant lore in the Amazon Basin［J］. Arnoldia, 46: 52—59
Soejarto C, Gyllenhaal C, Riley MC et al., 2007. Ethnobotany of Natural Products［DB/OL］. http://www.eolss.net/SampleChapters/C06/E615102.pdf
Stepp JR, Cervone S, Castaneda H et al., 2004. Department of a GIS for global biocultural diversity［J］. Policy Matters, 13: 267—271
Stepp JR, Castaneda H, Cervone S, 2005. Mountain and biocultural diversity［J］. Mountain Research and Development, 25 (3): 223—227
Thanh VTT, Mai HDT, Pham VC et al., 2012. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from the leaves of Macaranga kurzii［J］. Journal of Natural Products, 75: 2012—2015
Yang CY (杨春燕), Long CL (龙春林), Shi YN (石亚娜) et al., 2009. Ethnobotanical study on medicinal market during Dragonboat Festival in Jingxi County, Southwestern Guangxi Region［J］. Journal of Minzu University of China (Natural Science Edition) (中央民族大学学报·自然科学版), 18 (2): 16—26

[1]	王静. 四川凉山彝族传统民俗中的植物及其文化意义[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(04): 537-544.
[2]	张德著, 美亮, 何海艳, 王玉川, 曹安江. 人工种植天麻的影响因子优化研究[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(02): 254-260.
[3]	裴盛基. 民族植物学与生物多样性的可持续利用[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 401-406.
[4]	Alan Hamilton1, Yildiz Aumeeruddy Thomas2. Maintaining Resources for Traditional Medicine: A Global Overview and a Case Study from Buganda (Uganda)[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 407-423.
[5]	Alan Hamilton. New Developments in Plant Conservation and the Relevance of Ethnobotany[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 424-430.
[6]	淮虎银, 高红明. 民族植物学应重视“人类利用实践对植物资源影响”的研究[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 431-437.
[7]	王利1、2, 王雨华1. 大理地区传统药材集市的现状及特点[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 453-460.
[8]	王静. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 461-471.
[9]	刘光华1、2、3, 佘朝文1、2、3, 蒋向辉1、2、3, 石诗博3, 曾婷婷3. 湖南通道侗族端午节中的民族植物学[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 472-478.
[10]	张玲玲1、2, 张宇1, 王利1、2, 王雨华1. 滇西北纳西族传统食用植物的民族植物学研究——以丽江地区文海村为例[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(4): 479-486.
[11]	CONRAN John G1, 李捷2. 小型哺乳类食果动物可能对蛇菰科葛菌种子散布的初次报道[J]. Plant Diversity, 2012, 34(5): 466-470.

现代民族植物学引论

Modern Ethnobotany: An Introduction

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 11

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价