Which is the optimal choice for neonates’ formula or breast milk?

doi:10.1007/s13659-024-00444-0

Abstract

Abstract: The incidence of prematurity has been increasing since the twenty-first century. Premature neonates are extremely vulnerable and require a rich supply of nutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), arachidonic acid (ARA) and others. Typical breast milk serves as the primary source for infants under six months old to provide these nutrients. However, depending on the individual needs of preterm infants, a more diverse and intricate range of nutrients may be necessary. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current research progress on the physical and chemical properties, biological activity, function, and structure of breast milk, as well as explores the relationship between the main components of milk globular membrane and infant growth. Additionally, compare the nutritional composition of milk from different mammals and newborn milk powder, providing a comprehensive understanding of the differences in milk composition and detailed reference for meeting daily nutritional needs during lactation.

Key words: Human milk, Physico-chemical properties, Human milk bioactive, Phospholipids, Mammalian milk

摘要： The incidence of prematurity has been increasing since the twenty-first century. Premature neonates are extremely vulnerable and require a rich supply of nutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), arachidonic acid (ARA) and others. Typical breast milk serves as the primary source for infants under six months old to provide these nutrients. However, depending on the individual needs of preterm infants, a more diverse and intricate range of nutrients may be necessary. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current research progress on the physical and chemical properties, biological activity, function, and structure of breast milk, as well as explores the relationship between the main components of milk globular membrane and infant growth. Additionally, compare the nutritional composition of milk from different mammals and newborn milk powder, providing a comprehensive understanding of the differences in milk composition and detailed reference for meeting daily nutritional needs during lactation.

关键词: Human milk, Physico-chemical properties, Human milk bioactive, Phospholipids, Mammalian milk

Yueqi Hu, Xing Wu, Li Zhou, Jikai Liu. Which is the optimal choice for neonates’ formula or breast milk?[J]. Natural Products and Bioprospecting, 2024, 14(3): 21-21.

Yueqi Hu, Xing Wu, Li Zhou, Jikai Liu. Which is the optimal choice for neonates’ formula or breast milk?[J]. 应用天然产物, 2024, 14(3): 21-21.

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