整合生物学期刊网

应用天然产物 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 1-14.DOI: 10.1007/s13659-022-00326-3

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Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives and three new sesquiterpenoids from the heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis, an aromatic medicine in China

Lu Zhang1, Ping Yi2, Hui Yan1, Xiao-Nian Li1, Meng-Yuan Xia1, Jun Yang1, Ji-Feng Luo1, Yue-Qiu He3, Yue-Hu Wang1   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, and State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China;
    2 Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, People's Republic of China;
    3 Faculty of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-21 修回日期:2022-01-09 出版日期:2022-02-24 发布日期:2022-03-12
  • 通讯作者: Yue-Qiu He, Yue-Hu Wang
  • 基金资助:
    This study was supported by Beijing Sino-Science Aquilaria Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China (no. KET202101).

Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives and three new sesquiterpenoids from the heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis, an aromatic medicine in China

Lu Zhang1, Ping Yi2, Hui Yan1, Xiao-Nian Li1, Meng-Yuan Xia1, Jun Yang1, Ji-Feng Luo1, Yue-Qiu He3, Yue-Hu Wang1   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, and State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China;
    2 Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014, People's Republic of China;
    3 Faculty of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
  • Received:2021-12-21 Revised:2022-01-09 Online:2022-02-24 Published:2022-03-12
  • Contact: Yue-Qiu He, Yue-Hu Wang
  • Supported by:
    This study was supported by Beijing Sino-Science Aquilaria Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China (no. KET202101).

摘要: Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives, (5S,6R,7R,8S,7'R)-7'-hydroxyagarotetrol (1), (5S,6R,7R,8S,7'S)-7'-hydroxyagarotetrol (2), (6S,7S,8R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-6,7,8-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromone (3), (6S,7S,8R)-2-(2-phenylethyl)-6,7,8-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromone (4), (5S,6R,7S,8R)-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8-[2-(2-phenylethyl)-7-methoxychromonyl-6-oxy]chromone (5), three new sesquiterpenoids, (4S,5S,7S,8S,10S,13R)-7,8,13-trihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one (6), (4S,5S,7S,8S,10S,13S)-7,8,13-trihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one (7), and (4R,5S,7S,8S,10S,13S)-7,8,13-trihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one (8), along with 14 known compounds were isolated from the resinous heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis (Thymelaeaceae). The chemical structures of these new compounds were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR and MS data, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. The neuroprotective activities of these isolates were evaluated using an in vitro model of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma (PC12) cell injury induced by corticosterone. At concentrations from 5 to 40 μM, compounds 4 and 6, agarotetrol (9), and 6-hydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone (17) showed significant protective activities against corticosterone-induced PC12 cell injury (P<0.001).

关键词: Thymelaeaceae, Aquilaria sinensis, Sesquiterpenoids, 2-(2-Phenylethyl)chromones, Neuroprotective

Abstract: Five new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone derivatives, (5S,6R,7R,8S,7'R)-7'-hydroxyagarotetrol (1), (5S,6R,7R,8S,7'S)-7'-hydroxyagarotetrol (2), (6S,7S,8R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-6,7,8-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromone (3), (6S,7S,8R)-2-(2-phenylethyl)-6,7,8-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromone (4), (5S,6R,7S,8R)-2-(2-phenylethyl)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8-[2-(2-phenylethyl)-7-methoxychromonyl-6-oxy]chromone (5), three new sesquiterpenoids, (4S,5S,7S,8S,10S,13R)-7,8,13-trihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one (6), (4S,5S,7S,8S,10S,13S)-7,8,13-trihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one (7), and (4R,5S,7S,8S,10S,13S)-7,8,13-trihydroxyrotunda-1,11-dien-3-one (8), along with 14 known compounds were isolated from the resinous heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis (Thymelaeaceae). The chemical structures of these new compounds were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR and MS data, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. The neuroprotective activities of these isolates were evaluated using an in vitro model of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma (PC12) cell injury induced by corticosterone. At concentrations from 5 to 40 μM, compounds 4 and 6, agarotetrol (9), and 6-hydroxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone (17) showed significant protective activities against corticosterone-induced PC12 cell injury (P<0.001).

Key words: Thymelaeaceae, Aquilaria sinensis, Sesquiterpenoids, 2-(2-Phenylethyl)chromones, Neuroprotective