Integrative Biology Journals

JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 1-.DOI: 10.1007/s11676-026-01995-3

• Original Paper •    

Barriers and gaps in the implementation of close‑range remote sensing technologies in forestry

Ahmet Öztürk1, Carlos Cabo2, Markus P. Eichhorn3,4, Markus Hollaus5, Anna Iglseder5, Martin Mokroš6, Chiara Torresan7, Yunsheng Wang8, Krzysztof Stereńczak9   

  1. 1Geography Department, Faculty of Letters, Karabük University, Demir Celik Campus, 78050 Karabük, Turkey

    2Department of Mining Exploitation and Prospecting, INDUROT, University of Oviedo, Campus de Mieres, 33600 Mieres, Spain 

    3School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland 

    4Sustainability Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

    5Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria 

    6Department of Geography, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK 

    7National Research Council of Italy, Institute of BioEconomy, Via Biasi, 75, 38098 San Michele All’Adige, TN, Italy'

    8Department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry, Finnish Geospatial Research Institute FGI, The National Land Survey of Finland, 02431 Masala, Finland 

    9Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute (IBL), Braci Leśnej 3 Street, Sękocin Stary, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland

  • Received:2025-04-19 Accepted:2025-08-31 Online:2026-01-30 Published:2026-01-01
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by a Short-Term Scientific Mission Grant from COST Action CA20118— Three-dimensional Forest Ecosystem Monitoring and Better Understanding by Terrestrial-based Technologies (3DForEcoTech).

Abstract: Close-range remote sensing (CRRS) technologies are increasingly used in forestry, but there is a lack of awareness of the challenges, needs and expectations of both service providers and end users. We used a customised online questionnaire to interview professionals in the field, recruited through direct (existing networks) and indirect channels (social media). The main barriers we identified include the cost of equipment, the complexity of data processing workflows and insufficient access to specialised training. Our findings emphasise the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, the development of more intuitive and user-friendly tools and the expansion of specialised training programmes. The results of the questionnaire suggest that stronger partnerships between industry and academia should be encouraged to drive innovation and knowledge sharing. In addition, the development of standardised protocols for CRRS applications and the creation of accessible educational resources proved essential to support both novice and experienced users. Scientific conferences are the most important platform to gather all stakeholders in one place, and have underutilised potential to narrow the gap between theory and application. The recommendations we have made aim to facilitate the widespread adoption and efficient utilisation of CRRS technologies in practical forestry.

Key words: Precision forestry, Forest monitoring, LiDAR, Photogrammetry, User-provider collaboration