Abstract: During the course of a study on the resupinate Aphyllophorales of China in 1963-1965, a lot of specimens collected from 18 provinces in this country by colleagues of the Mycological Department of our Institute were examined by the present author. In this paper, 5 families, 20 genera and 67 species of resupinate Aphyllophorales are reported. Of which, 5 genera and 42 species are considered to be new records to China. Among these new records, l6 species had already been cited in the late Professor F.L. Tai's work entitled "Sylloge Fungorum Sinicorum" (1979), although no descriptions were provided. All new records, including the 16 species discussed above are briefly described for the first time in this paper. Keys to the families, genera and species, as well as synonyms and distribution of all species are given. Scanning electron microsco-pic photographs of some new records are also presented.

Key words: preliminary, resupinate, aphyllophorales, China

摘要： 多孔菌目（AphylloPhorales）中诸如粉孢革菌科（Coniophoraceae），伏革菌科 ，刺单菌科（Hymenochaetaceae）,齿菌科（Hydnaceae) 和多孔菌科 resupinate form）。在国内，此目中的平伙类型被专门系统地研究过的除卧孔属（Poria）外尚不多。戴芳澜（1934）对伏苓（Poria cocos （Fr.）Wolf.）作了研究；凌立（1933）报道卧孔菌11种;赵继鼎）（1964）报告37种卧孔菌；邓叔群在《中国的真菌》（1964）中记叙了多孔菌目平伏类型57种，隶属于17属。戴芳澜《中国真菌总汇》（1979）记载了原来散载于真菌志略或真菌名录中的平伙多孔菌类约18属110种。

关键词: 多孔菌, 目平伏类型, 研究