Revision on Cephalostachyum Munro (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in China

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201514163

Abstract

Abstract:

Species of Cephalostachyum Munro (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from China are distributed in Yunnan and Tibet, mainly in Yunnan. In this paper, we discussed species of Cephalostachyum and compiled a key to species from China, based on recent studies on micromorphological characters of leaf epidermis and molecular phylogenetics of paleotropical woody bamboos. There is a total of seven species of Cephalostachyum distributed in China, all in Yunnan: Cchinense (Rendle) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang, Cfuchsianum Gamble et Hook. f., Cmannii (Gamble) Stapleton et DZ. Li, Cpallidum Munro, Cpingbianense (Hsueh et YM. Yang ex Yi et al.) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang, Csanguineum (WP. Zhang) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang and Cscandens Bor. Leptocanna Chia et HL. Fung and Cvirulentum YM Yang et F. Du are synonyms of Cephalostachyum Munro and Cfuchsianum Gamble et Hook. f. respectively. On the other hand, Cpergracile Munro and Cvirgatum (Munro) Kurz are morphologically closer to Schizostachyum Nees than to Cephalostachyum, and they should be treated as members of Schizostachyum. This paper is of significance to a worldwide revision of Cephalostachyum.

Key words: Bambusoideae, Cephalostachyum, Phylogenetics, Schizostachyum, Taxonomy

摘要：

我国竹亚科空竹属 (Cephalostachyum Munro) 植物发现于云南和西藏两省区，集中分布于云南。根据形态学性状，以及近年来叶片微形态和分子系统学研究结果，作者对我国空竹属物种进行了整理并编制了分种检索表。结果显示，我国空竹属现知有7种，云南均有分布：薄竹 (Cephalostachyum chinense (Rendle) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang)、空竹 (Cfuchsianum Gamble et Hook. f.)、独龙江空竹 (Cmannii (Gamble) Stapleton et DZ . Li)、小空竹 (Cpallidum Munro)、屏边空竹 (Cpingbianense (Hsueh et YM. Yang ex Yi et al.) DZ. Li et HQ. Yang)、红毛空竹 (Csanguineum (WP. Zhang) DZ. Li & HQ. Yang)、真麻竹 (Cscandens Bor)。薄竹属 (Leptocanna Chia et HL. Fung) 和毒空竹 (Cvirulentum YM. Yang et F. Du) 分别为空竹属和空竹的异名。另一方面，原置于空竹属的香糯竹 (Cpergracile Munro) 和金毛空竹 (Cvirgatum (Munro) Kurz) 的形态特征则更接近狭义的竹属 (Schizostachyum Nees)，应该处理为狭义竹属成员。本研究对空竹属今后的修订工作有重要意义。

关键词: 竹亚科, 空竹属, 系统发育, 竹属, 分类学

CLC Number:

Q 949

YANG Han-Qi, LI De-Zhu. Revision on Cephalostachyum Munro (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in China[J]. Plant Diversity, 2015, 37(05): 546-550.

杨汉奇, 李德铢. 中国竹亚科空竹属的整理[J]. Plant Diversity, 2015, 37(05): 546-550.

References

耿伯介, 王正平, 1996. 中国植物志第9卷（第1分册）［M］. 北京: 科学出版社
孙必兴, 李德铢, 薛纪如, 2003. 云南植物志 (第9卷) ［M］. 北京: 科学出版社
易同培, 史军义, 马丽莎等, 2008. 中国竹类图志［M］. 北京: 科学出版社
Chia LC (贾良智), Fung HL (冯学琳), 1981. Leptocanna, a new genus of Bambusoideae from China［J］. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (植物分类学报), 19 (2): 211—214
Clayton WD, Renvoize SA, 1986. Genera Graminum［M］. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office
Dransfield S, 1998. Valiha and Cathariostachys, two new bamboo genera (GramineaeBambusoideae) from Madagascar［J］. Kew Bulletin, 53 (2): 375—397
Dransfield S, Widjaja EA, 1995. Plant Resources of SouthEast Asia. No7, Bamboos［M］. Leiden: Backhuys Publisher
Du F (杜凡), Yang YM (杨宇明), Wang J (王娟), 2013. Cephalostachyum virulentum，a new species of Cephalostachyum from west Yunnan［J］. Journal of West China Forestry Science (西部林业科学), 42 (1): 10—12
Gamble JS, 1896. The Bambuseae of British India［J］. Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta, 7: 1—133
Holttum RE,1956. The classification of bamboos［J］. Phytomorphology, 6: 73—90
Li DZ, 1997. The flora of China Bambusoideae projectproblems and current understanding of bamboo taxonomy in China［A］// Chapman GP, The Bamboos［M］. London: Academic Press, 61—81
Li DZ, Stapleton C, 2006.Cephalostachyum［A］// Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY eds., Flora of China Vol22 (Poaceae) ［M］. Beijing: Science Press, St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, 54—55
McClure FA, 1957. Typification of the genera of the Bambusoideae［J］. Taxon, 6: 199—210
Munro W, 1868. A monograph of the Bambusaceae［J］. Transactions of the Linnean Society, 26: 1—156
Ohrnberger D, 1999. The Bamboos of the World: Annotated Nomenclature and Literature of the Species and the Higher and Lower Taxa［M］. Amsterdam: Elsevier
Soderstrom TR, Ellis RP, 1987. The position of bamboo genera and allies in a system of grass classification［A］// Soderstrom TR, Hilu KW, Campbell CS et al., Grass Systematics and Evolution［M］. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 225—238
Tzvelev NN, 1989. The system of Grass (Poaceae) and their evolution［J］. The Botanical Review, 55 (3): 141—204
Wu CY (吴征镒), 1991. The arealtypes of Chinese genera of seed plants［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), Suppl, IV: 1—139
Xia NH (夏念和), 1993. Studies on the genus Schizostachyum and other bamboos from China［J］. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany (热带亚热带植物学报), 1 (1): 1—10
Yang CH (杨成华), Yang L (杨林), Li H (李鹤) et al., 2013. A new species of Yushania Keng f. (Poaceae) from southeast Guizhou in China and a new dissenting name of Cephalostachyum fuchsianum Gamble［J］. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology (四川林业科技), 34 (6): 13—15
Yang HQ, Li DZ, 2007. Two new combinations in Cephalostachyum (Gramineae: Bambusoideae) from Yunnan, China［J］. Annal
es Botanici Fennici, 44 (2): 155—156
Yang HQ, Peng S, Li DZ, 2007. Generic delimitations of Schizostachyum and its allies (Gramineae: Bambusoideae) inferred from GBSSI and trnLF sequence phylogenies［J］. Taxon, 56 (1): 45—54
Yang HQ, Sun MS, Mao W et al., 2008a. Cephalostachyum pingbianense (Hsueh & YM. Yang ex Yi et al.) DZ. Li & HQ. Yang, comb. nova (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) ［J］. Annales Botanici Fennici, 45 (5): 394—395
Yang HQ (杨汉奇), Wang H (王红), Li DZ (李德铢), 2006. Micromorphological study on leaf epidermis of Schizostachyum and its allies (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) ［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 28 (3): 261—267
Yang HQ, Wang H, Li DZ, 2008b. Comparative morphology of the foliage leaf epidermis, with emphasis on papillae characters, in key taxa of woody bamboos of the Asian tropics (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) ［J］. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 156 (3): 411—423
Yang HQ, Yang JB, Peng ZH et al., 2008c. A molecular phylogenetic and fruit evolutionary analysis of the major groups of the paleotropical woody bamboos (Gramineae: Bambusoideae) based on nuclear ITS, GBSSI gene and plastid trnLF DNA sequences［J］. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48 (3): 809—824
Zhang WP (章伟平),1989. A new species of Schizostachyum Nees sanguineum［J］. Bamboo Research (竹类研究), 8 (4): 12—14

[1]	Xiao-Hua Lin (林晓华), Si-Yu Xie (解思宇), Dai-Kun Ma (马代锟), Shuai Liao (廖帅), Bin-Jie Ge (葛斌杰), Shi-Liang Zhou (周世良), Liang Zhao (赵亮), Chao Xu (徐超), De-Yuan Hong (洪德元), Bin-Bin Liu (刘彬彬). Phylogenomic insights into Adenophora and its allies (Campanulaceae): Revisiting generic delimitation and hybridization dynamics [J]. Plant Diversity, 2025, 47(04): 576-592.
[2]	Lang Li (李朗), Bing Liu (刘冰), Yu Song (宋钰), Hong-Hu Meng (孟宏虎), Xiu-Qin Ci (慈秀芹), John G. Conran, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Pedro Luís Rodrigues de Moraes, Jun-Wei Ye (叶俊伟), Yun-Hong Tan (谭运洪), Zhi-Fang Liu (刘志芳), Marlien van der Merwe, Henk van der Werff, Yong Yang (杨永), Jens G. Rohwer, Jie Li (李捷). Global advances in phylogeny, taxonomy and biogeography of Lauraceae [J]. Plant Diversity, 2025, 47(03): 341-364.
[3]	Yajun Wang, Hanchen Wang, Chao Ye, Zhiping Wang, Chongbo Ma, Dongliang Lin, Xiaohua Jin. Progress in systematics and biogeography of Orchidaceae [J]. Plant Diversity, 2024, 46(04): 425-434.
[4]	Jun-Yi Zhang, Yue-Hong Cheng, Min Liao, Yu Feng, Sen-Long Jin, Ting-Mei He, Hai He, Bo Xu. A new infrageneric classification of Gastrochilus (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae) based on molecular and morphological data [J]. Plant Diversity, 2024, 46(04): 435-447.
[5]	Yue Zhao, Ya-Ping Chen, Bryan T. Drew, Fei Zhao, Maryam Almasi, Orzimat T. Turginov, Jin-Fei Xiao, Abdul G. Karimi, Yasaman Salmaki, Xiang-Qin Yu, Chun-Lei Xiang. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Phlomoides (Lamiaceae subfamily Lamioideae) in China: Insights from molecular and morphological data [J]. Plant Diversity, 2024, 46(04): 462-475.
[6]	Dan-Qi Li, Lu Jiang, Hua Liang, Da-Hai Zhu, Deng-Mei Fan, Yi-Xuan Kou, Yi Yang, Zhi-Yong Zhang. Resolving a nearly 90-year-old enigma: The rare Fagus chienii is conspecific with F. hayatae based on molecular and morphological evidence [J]. Plant Diversity, 2023, 45(05): 544-551.
[7]	Yi Jin, Hong Qian. U.PhyloMaker:An R package that can generate large phylogenetic trees for plants and animals [J]. Plant Diversity, 2023, 45(03): 347-352.
[8]	Mei-Zhen Wang, Xiao-Kai Fan, Yong-Hua Zhang, Jing Wu, Li-Mi Mao, Sheng-Lu Zhang, Min-Qi Cai, Ming-Hong Li, Zhang-Shi-Chang Zhu, Ming-Shui Zhao, Lu-Xian Liu, Kenneth M. Cameron, Pan Li. Phylogenomics and integrative taxonomy reveal two new species of Amana (Liliaceae) [J]. Plant Diversity, 2023, 45(01): 54-68.
[9]	Yao-Ke Li, Julian Harber, Chuan Peng, Zhi-Qiang Du, Yao-Wu Xing, Chih-Chieh Yu. Taxonomic synopsis of Berberis (Berberidaceae) from the northern Hengduan mountains region in China, with descriptions of seven new species [J]. Plant Diversity, 2022, 44(05): 505-517.
[10]	Yi Jin, Hong Qian. V.PhyloMaker2：An updated and enlarged R package that can generate very large phylogenies for vascular plants [J]. Plant Diversity, 2022, 44(04): 335-339.
[11]	Yong Yang, David Kay Ferguson, Bing Liu, Kang-Shan Mao, Lian-Ming Gao, Shou-Zhou Zhang, Tao Wan, Keith Rushforth, Zhi-Xiang Zhang. Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification [J]. Plant Diversity, 2022, 44(04): 340-350.
[12]	Jun-Hao Yu, Rui Zhang, Qiao-Ling Liu, Fa-Guo Wang, Xun-Lin Yu, Xi-Ling Dai, Yong-Bo Liu, Yue-Hong Yan. Ceratopteris chunii and Ceratopteris chingii (Pteridaceae), two new diploid species from China, based on morphological, cytological, and molecular data [J]. Plant Diversity, 2022, 44(03): 300-307.
[13]	Zhen-Yu Lv, Ziyoviddin Yusupov, Dai-Gui Zhang, Ya-Zhou Zhang, Xiao-Shuang Zhang, Nan Lin, Komiljon Tojibaev, Hang Sun, Tao Deng. Oreocharis xieyongii, an unusual new species of Gesneriaceae from western Hunan, China [J]. Plant Diversity, 2022, 44(02): 222-230.
[14]	Zhi-Jian Yin, Ze-Huan Wang, Norbert Kilian, Ying Liu, Hua Peng, Ming-Xu Zhao. Mojiangia oreophila (Crepidinae, Cichorieae, Asteraceae), a new species and genus from Mojiang County, SW Yunnan, China, and putative successor of the maternal Faberia ancestor [J]. Plant Diversity, 2022, 44(01): 83-93.
[15]	Xia-Ying Ye, Yu-Xiao Zhang, De-Zhu Li. Two new species of Yushania (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from South China, with a taxonomic revision of related species [J]. Plant Diversity, 2021, 43(06): 492-501.