Model of Vegetation Restoration on the Roadside Slopes of Chengnan Expressway

doi:10.7677/ynzwyj201312106

Abstract

Abstract:

The condition of vegetation restoration on the slopes of Chengnan Expressway was investigated by using Line Transect Method. Meanwhile, plants information along the roadside was recorded and α diversity indexes and Important Value of plant community were analyzed as well. According to different gradient conditions, the investigated slopes were divided into three types that were represented by Roman numeralⅠ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ respectively. Data analysis results indicated that: (i) the plants that were investigated consisted of 41 families, 85 genera and 91 species, in which the amount of major four families-Leguminosae, Gramineae, Asteraceae, and Rosaceae-were the largest, constituting 44% of the number of total species.; (ii) different types of slopes were characterized by different plants with different adaptability and there were significant differences between shrub layer and herb layer. According to the results, some practical species of different slope types that adapted to certain environment were selected by α diversity indexes and Important Value. Besides, combining many previous relevant studies and the results of this paper, some advice on vegetation restoration in China was proposed to guide further research and programs in this aspect.

Key words: Diversity index, Expressway, Roadside slope, Vegetarian restoration, Gradient

摘要：

采用样线法对成南高速公路边坡植被恢复进行调查，并分析了研究区域内植物群落的α多样性指数以及重要值参数，同时，根据坡度差异将调查所得边坡划分为斜坡(Ⅰ)、陡坡(Ⅱ)和急坡(Ⅲ)三大类。结果显示：调查所得植物属于41个科，85属，91个种；其中豆科(Leguminosae)、禾本科(Gramineae)、菊科(Asteraceae)、蔷薇科(Rosaceae)的种类最多，占全部种数的44%；不同类型坡面具有不同的适应物种，草本层和灌木层具有不同的适应性特征。同时，通过分析多样性指数和重要值筛选出了不同类型边坡的实用性物种，并根据此次调查的分析处理结果，提出了植被恢复的一些原则以及建议。

关键词: 多样性指数, 高速公路, 边坡, 植被恢复, 坡度

CLC Number:

X 171.4

LI Cheng-Jun-, SUN Qi-, CHEN Zhang-, PANG Liang-, HU Xing-, SUN Hai-Long-, LONG Feng. Model of Vegetation Restoration on the Roadside Slopes of Chengnan Expressway[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(2): 187-194.

李成俊1, 孙琦1, 陈璋1, 庞亮1, 胡兴1, 孙海龙2, 龙凤1. 成南高速公路边坡植被恢复模式[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013, 35(2): 187-194.

References

黄云霞, 程力, 贾程等, 2011. 汶川地震区四川自然保护区受损状况与受损栖息地植被恢复技术模式［J］. 四川林业科技, 32 (4): 83—88
马克平, 1994. 生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅰα多样性的测度方法 (上) ［J］. 生物多样性, 2 (3): 162—168
马克平, 刘玉明, 1994. 生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅰα多样性的测度方法 (下) ［J］. 生物多样性, 2 (4): 231—239
潘建华, 2006. 四川盆地气温的时空分布变化分析［J］. 四川气象, 26 (2): 19—21
Andrés P, Jobra M, 2000. Mitigation strategies in some motorway embankments (Catalonia, Spain) ［J］. Restoration Ecology, 8 (3): 268—275
Bochete E, Garcíaayos P, 2004. Factors controlling vegetation establishment and water erosion on motorway slopes in Valencia, Spain［J］. Restoration Ecology, 12 (2): 166—174
Chen C (陈超), Pang YM (庞艳梅), Zhang YF (张玉芳), 2010. On the characteristics of climate change in Sichuan basin in the recent 50 years［J］. Journal of Southwest University (Natural ScienceEdition) (西南大学学报 (自然科学版)), 32 (9): 115—120
Chen HK (陈洪凯), Yang SS (杨世胜), Ye SQ (叶四桥) et al., 2007. Classification of highcutting slope along roadand its failure models［J］. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University (Natural Science) (重庆交通大学学报 (自然科学版)), 26 (5): 92—96
Glanville T, Persyn R, Richard T, 2003. Final report: Impacts of compost blankets on erosion control, revegetation, and water quality at highway construction sites in Iowa［J］. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University of Science and Technology
Grace JM III, Rummer B, Stokes BJ et al., 1998. Evaluation of erosion control techniques on forest roads［J］. Transactions of the ASAE, 41 (2): 383—392
Guo XY (郭逍宇), Zhang JT (张金屯), Gong HL (宫辉力) et al., 2005. Analysis of changes of the species diversity in the process of vegetation restoration in Antaibao Mining Field, China［J］. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 25 (4): 763—770
Hursh CR, 1949. Climatic factors controlling roadside design and development［M］. Highway Research Board Roadside Development Committee Reports, 9—19
Jia HK (贾海坤), Liu YH (刘颖慧), Xu X (徐霞) et al., 2005. Simulation of soil water dynamics in Caragana Intermedia Woodland in Huangfuchuan Watershed: Relationships ammong slope aspect, plant density and soil water content［J］. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 29 (6): 910—917
Jost L, 2006. Entropy and diversity［J］. Oikos, 113 (2): 363—375
Lan LD (兰立达), Li DW (李德文), Hu KB (胡开波), 2007. Comparison of the plant species diversity in different vegetation restoration and rehabilitation patterns in Hongya County of Sichuan［J］. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology (四川林业科技), 28 (5): 45—49
Li YH (李月辉), Hu YM (胡远满), Chang Y (常禹) et al., 2010. Effect zone of forest road on plant species diversity in Great Hing’an Mountians［J］. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 21 (5): 1112—1119
Li YW (李一为), Tian J (田佳), Zhao FY (赵方莹) et al., 2006. Distribution characteristics of spontaneous recovery plants in micro environment and selection & disposition of plants for slope revegetation on slope of 108 national highway, Mentougou［J］. Science of Soil and Water Conservation (中国水土保持科学), 4 (S1): 19—21
Liu CX (刘春霞), Han BL (韩烈保), 2007. Review of researches in vegeation restoration of freeway slopes［J］. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 27 (5): 2090—2098
Liu J (刘杰), Cui BS (崔保山), Yang ZF (杨志峰) et al., 2006. Effects caused by highway construction on plant biomass of roadsides in longitudinal ragegorge region［J］. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 26 (1): 83—90
Liu SB (刘松波), Zhuang CL (庄春兰), Meng LL (孟琳琳), 2009. Response of slope to slope erosion and sediment yield［J］. Soiland Water Conservation in China (中国水土保持), 26 (1): 44—47
Margalef DR, 1958. Information theory in ecology［J］. General Systems Bulletin, 3: 36—71
Moorish RH, Harrison CM, 1949. The establishment and comparative wear resistance of various grasses and grasslegume mixtures to vehicular traffic［M］. Highway Res Bd Roadside Dev Com Reports, 70—71
Pan SL (潘树林), Wang L (王丽), Gu B (辜彬), 2005. Analysis of recoverable method for slope ecotope［J］. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 24 (2): 217—221
Peterson SL, Roundy BA, Bryant RM, 2004. Revegetation methods for highelevation roadsides at bryce canyon national park, utah［J］. Restoration Ecology, 12 (2): 248—257
Pielou EC, 1966. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections［J］. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13: 131—144
Rentch JS, Fortney RH, Stephenson S et al., 2005. Vegetationsite relationships of roadside plant communities in West Virginia, USA［J］. Journal of Applied Ecology, 42 (1): 129—138
Shannon CE, 1948. A mathematical theory of communication［J］. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27: 379—423 and 623—656
Simpson EH, 1949. Measurement of diversity［J］. Nature, 163 (4148): 688
Tuomisto H, 2010. A diversity of beta diversities: straightening up a concept gone awry. Part 1. Defining beta diversity as a function of alpha and gamma diversity［J］. Ecography, 33 (1): 2—22
Tyser RW, Asebrook JM, Potter RW et al., 1998. Roadside revegetation in Glacier National Park, U.S.A.: Effects of Herbicide and Seeding Treatments［J］. Restoration Ecology, 6 (2): 197—206
Wang GJ (王国杰), Wang SP (汪诗平), 2003. Comparative study on the sampling methods of the Leymus chinensis grassland of inner Mongolia Autonomous Region［J］. Acta Agrestia Sinica (草地学报), 11 (04): 283—288
Wang LL, Zeng GM, Li ZW et al., 2007. ThreeGorge Dam influences wetland macrophytes in middle and lower reaches of Yangtze［J］. Progress in Natural Science, 17 (9): 1035—1041
Zhou FB (周访滨), Liu XJ (刘学军), 2008. Research on the automated classification of micro land form based on Grid DEM［J］. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Information & Management Engineering) (武汉理工大学学报 (信息与管理工程版)), 30 (2): 172—175
Zhu XY (朱晓勇), Hu XB (胡海波), Nu XZ (鲁小珍) et al., 2006. Study on the plant species diversity alongthe roadsides in Taihu west zone［J］. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition) (南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)), 30 (3): 85—88
Zhu Z (朱珠), Bao WK (包维楷), Pang XY (庞学勇) et al., 2006. Tourism effect on species composition and diversit y of understory plants in Abies fargesii var. faxoniana forest in Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan［J］. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 14 (4): 284—291

[1]	Mustaqeem Ahmad, Ya-Huang Luo (罗亚皇), Sonia Rathee, Robert A. Spicer, Jian Zhang (张健), Moses C. Wambulwa, Guang-Fu Zhu (朱光福), Marc W. Cadotte, Zeng-Yuan Wu (吴增源), Shujaul Mulk Khan, Debabrata Maity, De-Zhu Li (李德铢), Jie Liu (刘杰). Multifaceted plant diversity patterns across the Himalaya: Status and outlook [J]. Plant Diversity, 2025, 47(04): 529-543.
[2]	Jianchao Liang, Zhifeng Ding, Ganwen Lie, Zhixin Zhou, Zhixiang Zhang, Huijian Hu. Climate-driven environmental filtering determines hump-shaped elevational pattern of seed plant beta diversity in the central Himalayas [J]. Plant Diversity, 2025, 47(02): 264-272.
[3]	Shuran Yao, Weigang Hu, Mingfei Ji, Abraham Allan Degen, Qiajun Du, Muhammad Adnan Akram, Yuan Sun, Ying Sun, Yan Deng, Longwei Dong, Haiyang Gong, Qingqing Hou, Shubin Xie, Xiaoting Wang, Jinzhi Ran, Bernhard Schmid, Qinfeng Guo, Karl J. Niklas, Jianming Deng. Distribution, species richness, and relative importance of different plant life forms across drylands in China [J]. Plant Diversity, 2025, 47(02): 273-281.
[4]	Hong Qian, Oriol Grau. Geographic patterns and ecological causes of phylogenetic structure in mosses along an elevational gradient in the central Himalaya [J]. Plant Diversity, 2025, 47(01): 98-105.
[5]	Hong Qian, Jian Wang, Shenhua Qian, Michael Kessler. Geographic patterns and climatic drivers of the mean genus age of liverworts in North America [J]. Plant Diversity, 2024, 46(06): 723-731.
[6]	Miao Liu, Tiancai Zhou, Quansheng Fu. Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus are more sensitive to environmental factors in dicots than in monocots, globally [J]. Plant Diversity, 2024, 46(06): 804-811.
[7]	Ling-Yun Wu, Shuang-Quan Huang, Ze-Yu Tong. Elevational and temporal patterns of pollination success in distylous and homostylous buckwheats (Fagopyrum) in the Hengduan Mountains [J]. Plant Diversity, 2024, 46(05): 661-670.
[8]	Hong Qian, Zun Dai, Jian Wang. Strong evidence for latitudinal diversity gradient in mosses across the world [J]. Plant Diversity, 2024, 46(04): 537-541.
[9]	Yanjun Du, Rongchen Zhang, Xinran Tang, Xinyang Wang, Lingfeng Mao, Guoke Chen, Jiangshan Lai, Keping Ma. The mid-domain effect in flowering phenology [J]. Plant Diversity, 2024, 46(04): 502-509.
[10]	Guillermo Bañares-de-Dios, Manuel J. Macía, Gabriel Arellano, Íñigo Granzow-de la Cerda, Julia Vega-Álvarez, Itziar Arnelas, Carlos I. Espinosa, Norma Salinas, Luis Cayuela. Woody plant taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity decrease along elevational gradients in Andean tropical montane forests: Environmental filtering and arrival of temperate taxa [J]. Plant Diversity, 2024, 46(04): 491-501.
[11]	Yi Jin, Hong Qian. Drivers of the differentiation between broad-leaved trees and shrubs in the shift from evergreen to deciduous leaf habit in forests of eastern Asian subtropics [J]. Plant Diversity, 2023, 45(05): 535-543.
[12]	Hong Qian, Shenhua Qian. Geographic patterns of taxonomic and phylogenetic β-diversity of angiosperm genera in regional floras across the world [J]. Plant Diversity, 2023, 45(05): 491-500.
[13]	Li-Shen Qian, Hong-Hua Shi, Xiao-Kun Ou, Hang Sun. Elevational patterns of functional diversity and trait of Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) in Hengduan Mountains, China [J]. Plant Diversity, 2022, 44(01): 20-29.
[14]	Hong Qian, Yi Jin. Are phylogenies resolved at the genus level appropriate for studies on phylogenetic structure of species assemblages? [J]. Plant Diversity, 2021, 43(04): 255-263.
[15]	Kflay Gebrehiwot, Sebsebe Demissew, Zerihun Woldu, Mekbib Fekadu, Temesgen Desalegn, Ermias Teferi. Elevational changes in vascular plants richness, diversity, and distribution pattern in Abune Yosef mountain range, Northern Ethiopia [J]. Plant Diversity, 2019, 41(04): 220-228.