湖南通道侗族端午节中的民族植物学
收稿日期: 2013-01-02
网络出版日期: 2013-02-21
基金资助
国家基本药物所需中药原料资源调查和检测项目 (财社［2011］76号)；湖南省科技计划重点项目 (2009FJ2008)；民族药用植物资源研究与利用湖南省重点实验室开放项目 (HHUW201156)；湖南省“十二五”植物学重点建设学科资助 (201142)；湖南省高校科技创新团队支持计划资助 (2010212)
Ethnobotanical Activities at the DragonBoat Festival in Tongdao, Hunan Province
Received date: 2013-01-02
Online published: 2013-02-21
刘光华1、2、3 , 佘朝文1、2、3 , 蒋向辉1、2、3 , 石诗博3 , 曾婷婷3 . 湖南通道侗族端午节中的民族植物学[J]. Plant Diversity, 2013 , 35(4) : 472 -478 . DOI: 10.7677/ynzwyj201313001
Through longterm ethnobotanical investigation, we have discovered many ancient customs, including sacrificial, medicinal bathing, ornamental, and potherb customs, that take place at the traditional Dragon-Boat Festival in Tongdao County, Hunan Province. At this festival, people make full use of a large number of different plants when carrying out these customs. We recorded that plants hanging beside doors included 4 species, belonging to 4 different plant families and 4 genera; plants for bathing included 31 species, belonging to 20 families and 28 genera; while wild plants for healthcare included 47 species, belonging to 33 different families and 44 genera, most of which were wild medicinal plants having different functions. The uses of some of the plants recorded are reported for the first time. Reasons for the different uses of plants requires scientific investigation. Ethnobotanical knowledge is rich in the Dong communities and needs to be explored and studied comprehensively.
Key words： Dragon-Boat Festival; Ethnobotany; Tongdao County; Dong
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