收稿日期: 2012-02-03
网络出版日期: 2012-03-07
基金资助
国家高技术研究发展计划 (863计划) 主题项目 (2012AA021801)
A Comparison of Classifications of Families of Chinese VascularPlants among Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae, Flora of China and the New Classifications
Received date: 2012-02-03
Online published: 2012-03-07
《中国植物志》和“Flora of China”是目前世界上最大型、记录植物种类最多的植物志，它为有效保护和合理利用我国的植物资源提供了极为重要的基础信息和科学依据。近年来，基于分子系统学研究提出的APG系统被广泛接受，相应方法得到的系统也相继应用于整个维管植物中。以APG系统为代表的维管植物新系统为全面和系统地修订植物志提供了新的系统框架。本文依据最新的分子系统学“线性排列”成果与《中国植物志》和“Flora of China”在科级水平上进行对比，确定了以APG系统为代表的分子系统框架下中国维管植物为309科，其中石松类和蕨类植物38科，裸子植物10科和被子植物261科。尽管中国维管植物不少科的界限发生了较大的变化，其总数却变化不大，在《中国植物志》中为300科，“Flora of China”为309科。此外，还重点介绍了一些主要科的变动情况。
骆洋1、2、5 , 何延彪3 , 李德铢1、2 , 王雨华3、4 , 伊廷双2 , 王红1、2 . 中国植物志、Flora of China和维管植物新系统中科的比较[J]. Plant Diversity, 2012 , 34(3) : 231 -238 . DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.12012
Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae (FRPS) and Flora of China (FOC) are the Floras with the largest number of plant species recorded so far in the world, both of which have provided comprehensive scientific database for effective conservation and sustainable use of plant diversity and plant resources. Based on molecular data, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group’s system of classification was proposed in 1998, and updated in 2003 and 2009, respectively. Such approach was also applied to other groups of vascular plants. As molecular systematics enters into a mature phase, the linear sequences derived from the new molecularbased framework classifications such as APG has been widely adopted to the study and application for entire vascular plants. In this paper, we compare Chinese vascular plants at the family level among Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae, Flora of China and the new classifications. It is confirmed that there are 38 (out of a total of 48) families of lycophytes and ferns, 10 (out of 12) families of gymnosperms and 261 (out of 414) families of angiosperms in China. Although the total number of families of Chinese vascular plants does not vary as much as expected (300 in FRPS, and 309 in FOC and APG, respectively), the circumscriptions of a number of families changed greatly. In addition, we also discussed the changes of some important families of angiosperms in China.
马金双, 2011. 东亚高等植物分类学文献概览［M］. 北京: 高等教育出版社
吴征镒, 陈心启, 2004. 中国植物志，第1卷［M］. 北京: 科学出版社
张书东, 王红, 李德铢, 2008. 滇东北巧家药山种子植物名录［M］. 昆明: 云南科技出版社
郑万钧, 傅立国, 诚静容, 1975. 中国裸子植物［J］. 植物分类学报, 13 (4): 56—89
APG, 1998. An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants［J］. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 85 (4): 531—553
APG II, 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II［J］. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141 (4): 399—436
APG III, 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III［J］. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161(2): 105—121
Axelrod DI, AlShehbaz I, Raven PH, 1998. History of the modern flora of China［A］. In: Zhang A, Wu S, eds. Floristic Characteristics and Diversity of East Asian Plants［M］. Beijing: China Higher Education Press, 43—55
Brach AR, Song H, 2006. eFloras: New directions for online floras exemplified by the Flora of China Project［J］. Taxon, 55 (1): 188—192
Chase MW, Reveal JL, 2009. A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III［J］. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 122—127
Chaw SM, Parkinson CL, Cheng Y et al., 2000. Seed plant phylogeny inferred from all three plant genomes: monophyly of extant gymnosperms and origin of Gnetales from conifers［J］. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 97 (8): 4086—4091
Chaw SM, Zharkikh A, Sung HM et al., 1997. Molecular phylogeny of extant gymnosperms and seed plant evolution: analysis of nuclear 18S rRNA sequences［J］. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 14 (1): 56—68
Ching RC (秦仁昌), 1978a. The Chinese fern families and genera: systematic arrangement and historical origin［J］. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (植物分类学报), 16 (3): 1—19
Ching RC (秦仁昌), 1978b. The Chinese fern families and genera: systematic arrangement and historical origin (Cont.) ［J］. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (植物分类学报), 16 (4): 16—37
Christenhusz MJM, Zhang XC, Schneider H, 2011a. A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns［J］. Phytotaxa,19: 7—54
Christenhusz MJM, Reveal JL, Farjon A et al., 2011b. A new classification and linear sequence of extant gymnosperms［J］. Phytotaxa,19: 55—70
Engler, HGA (edited by Diels, FLE), 1936. Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, 12th Ed.［M］. LeipzegBerlin
Funk VA, 2003. Down with alphabetically arranged herbaria (and alphabetically arranged floras too for that matter)［J］. Plant Science Bulletin, 49 (4): 131—132
Haston E, Richardson JE, Stevens PF et al., 2007. A linear sequence of Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II families［J］. Taxon, 56(1): 7—12
Haston E, Richardson JE, Stevens PF et al., 2009. The Linear Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III［J］. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 128—131
Judd WS, Campbell CS, Kellogg EA et al., 2007. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Aproach. 3rd edition［M］. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston
Li DZ, 2008. Floristics and plant biogeography in China［J］. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 50 (7): 771—777
Ma JS, Clemants S, 2006. A history and overview of the Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae (FRPS, Flora of China, Chinese edition, 19592004)［J］. Taxon, 55 (2): 451—460
Ran JH, Gao H, Wang XQ, 2010. Fast evolution of the retroprocessed mitochondrial rps3 gene in conifer II and further evidence for the phylogeny of gymnosperms［J］. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 54 (1): 136—149
Reveal JL, Chase MW, 2011. APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae［J］. Phytotaxa, 19: 71—134
Smith AR, Pryer KM, Schuettpelz E et al., 2006. A classification for extant ferns［J］. Taxon,55 (3): 705—731
Smith AR, Pryer KM, Schuettpelz E et al., 2008. Fern classification［A］. In: Ranker TA, Haufler CH eds., Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes［M］. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 417—467
Stevens PF, 2001onward. Angiosperm phylogeny website, version 11, May 2011［DB/OL］. Available at http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ (accessed 1 Jan. 2012)
Scientific Database of China Plant Species, 2011. http://db.kib.ac.cn/eflora/Default.aspx ［DB/OL］(accessed 31 December 2011)
Takhtajan A, 2009. Flowering Plants［M］. Berlin: Springer Verlag
Tang YC (汤彦承), Lu AM (路安民), 2004. A comparison of family circumscription between FRBS and FGAC［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 26 (2): 129—138
Thorne RF, Reveal JL, 2007. An updated classification of the class Magnoliophyta (“Angiospermae”) ［J］. Botanical Review, 73 (2): 67—181
The Plant List, 2010. Version 1. Published on the Internet［DB/OL］. http://www.theplantlist.org/ (accessed 1st January 2012)
Woodland DW, 2009. Contemporary Plant Systematics. 4th ed.［M］. Berrlen, Springs: Andrews University Press, MI
Wu ZY (吴征镒), 1991. The arealtypes of Chinese genera of seed plants［J］. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), Suppl IV: 1—139
Wu ZY (吴征镒), Raven PH eds., 1994. Flora of China［M］. Beijing: Science Press, St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press
Wu ZY (吴征镒), Lu AM (路安民), Tang YC (汤彦承) et al., 2002. Synopsis of a new “polyphyleticpolychronicpolytopic” system of the angiosperms［J］. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (植物分类学报), 40 (4): 289—322
Yang QE, Zhu GH, Hong DY et al., 2005. World’s largest flora completed［J］. Science, 309 (5574): 2163
Zhang DX, Saunders RMK, Hu CM, 1999. Corsiopsis chinensis gen. et sp.nov. (Corsiaceae): first record of the family in Asia［J］. Systematic Botany, 24 (3): 311—314
Zhang JW, Boufford DE, Sun H, 2011. Parasyncalathium J.W. Zhang, Boufford & H. Sun (Asteraceae, Cichorieae): A new genus endemic to the HimalayaHengduan Mountains［J］. Taxon, 60 (6): 1678—1684
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
