西藏特有竹子Arundinaria macclureana 的名实辨正

Plant Diversity ›› 2006, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 115-119.

西藏特有竹子Arundinaria macclureana 的名实辨正

李德铢1, Lynn G. CLARK2, Chr is STAPLETON3

1 中国科学院昆明植物研究所生物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室, 云南昆明 650204; 2 美国爱荷华州立大学
植物系, Ames, Iowa 50011; 3 英国皇家植物园标本馆, Kew , Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB

出版日期:2006-04-25 发布日期:2014-01-17

The Identity of an Endemic Tibetan Bamboo, Arundinaria macclureana ( Gramineae, Bambusoideae)

LI De-Zhu-1, Lynn G. CLARK2, Chr is STAPLETON3

1 Laboratory of Bi odiversi ty and Biogeography , Kunmimng Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China;
2 Department of Botany, Iowa Stat e University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA; 3 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens K ew ,
Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK

Online:2006-04-25 Published:2014-01-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

Arundinaria macclureana 是在现代植物学中根据在西藏采集的标本描述的第一个竹子。其模式标本是
1938 年采集的, 但只有花枝, 没有地下茎、秆箨等重要特征。尽管如此, 该种还成为了新属Borinda 的模
式种。在研究了其模式标本后, 使本文第一作者联想起1991 年在藏东南采集的西藏箭竹( Fargesia setosa) 。
西藏箭竹的模式标本采集于1977 年, 但只有营养体, 没有花枝。在对比研究两个名称的模式后, 确认二
者实为同种。经与共同作者一起讨论, 认为其正确学名为Fargesia macclureana, 但该种所在的筱竹属群的
关系还有待进一步的研究。

关键词: 西藏箭竹, Arundinaria macclureana, 名实辨正, 西藏

Abstract:

Arundinaria macclureana Bor was the first bamboo described in modern taxonomy based on Tibetan material.
Since the type bears only flowering branches without critical vegetative characteristics such as rhizomes and culm- sheaths,
its identity has long been doubtful. Even so, it provides the type of a newly created genus, Borinda. By checking the
type specimens of A1 macclureana as well as the type of Fargesia setosa T. P. Yi, which is a species only known by its
vegetative state, and by collecting in the field, a conclusion is reached that these two entities are conspecific. Fargesia
macclureana, a name published in less- received literature is the correct name for this endemic Tibetan bamboo, although
re- evaluation of the relationships within the Thamnocalamus group is needed.

Key words: Fargesia setosa, Arundinaris macclureana, Identiy, Tibet

中图分类号:

Q 949

李德铢1, Lynn G. CLARK2, Chr is STAPLETON3. 西藏特有竹子Arundinaria macclureana 的名实辨正[J]. Plant Diversity, 2006, 28(2): 115-119.

LI De-Zhu-, Lynn G. CLARK, Chr is STAPLETON. The Identity of an Endemic Tibetan Bamboo, Arundinaria macclureana ( Gramineae, Bambusoideae)[J]. Plant Diversity, 2006, 28(2): 115-119.

参考文献

Bor NL, 1958. Notes on Asiat ic grasses: XXX. New bamboos
[ J ] .
Kew Bull ,
[ 12] 1957: 418) 420
Campbell JJN, 1991. Sino-Himalayan bamboos: towards a synthesis of
Western and East ern knowledge
[ J] . J Amer Bamboo Soc , 12:
12 ) 22
Chao CS, Renvoize SA, 1989. Revision of species described under
Arundinaria (Gramineae) in South- east Asia andAfrica
[ J] . K ew
Bull , 44: 349) 367
Clayton WD, Renvoize SA, 1986. Genera graminum: Grasses of the
world
[ J] . Kew Bull Addit Ser , 13
Guo ZH, Chen YY, Li DZ, 2002. Phylogenetic Studies on Thamnocalamus
Group and Its All ies ( Poaceae: Bambusoideae) based on ITS
sequence dat a
[ J] . Molec Phylogen Evol , 22 ( 1) : 20 ) 30
Guo ZH, Chen YY, Li DZ, et al , 2001. Genet ic variation and evolution
of alpine Bamboos ( Poaceae: Bambusoideae) using DNA sequence
Data
[ J] . J Pl Res, 114: 315 ) 322
Guo ZH, Li DZ, 2004. Phylogenetics of the Thamnocalamus Group
and Its Allies ( Gramineae: Bambusoideae) : inference from the sequences
of GBSSI gene and ITS spacer
[ J] . Molec Phyl ogen Evol ,
24 ( 1) : 1 ) 12
Keng PC ( as Geng BJ, 耿伯介) , Song GQ ( 宋桂卿) , 1994. Comments
on / revision of the genus Arundinaria Michaux in China0

[ J] . J Bamboo Res ( 竹子研究汇刊) , 13 (4) : 55) 69
Keng PC ( 耿伯介) , Wang ZP ( 王正平) eds. , Gramineae ( 1 ) :
Bambusoideae, Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae ( 中国植物
志)
[ M] . Tomus 9 ( 1) . Beijing: Science Press
Li DZ ( 李德铢) , 1994. Notes on Bambusoideae ( Gramineae) in Yunnan
and adjacent Sichuan and Burma
[ J] . Acta Bot Yunnan ( 云南
植物研究) , 16: 39 ) 42
Li DZ, 1996. Proposal to conserve the name Sinarundinaria Nakai
( Gramineae) with a conserved type
[ J] . Taxon , 45: 321 ) 322
Li DZ, 1997. The Flora of China Bambusoideae project : problems and
current understanding of bamboo taxonomy in China
[ A] . In:
Chapman G, Renvoize SA, The Bamboos
[ M] . London: Academic
Press, 61 ) 81
McClure FA, 1973. Genera of bamboos native t o the New World ( Gramineae:
Bambusoideae)
[ J] . Smi thsonian Contr Bot , 9: 1 ) 148
Soderstrom TR, 1979. Another name f or the umbrella bamboo
[ J ] .
Bri ttonia, 31: 495
Soderstrom TR, Ellis RP, 1982. Taxonomic status of the endemic South
Afri can bamboo
[ J ] . Thamnocalamus tessellatus Bothalia, 14:
53 ) 67
Stapleton CMA, 1993. Fargesia macclureana, a Tibetan bamboo in
Europe
[ J] . Bamboo Soc Newslett , 17: 17
St apleton CMA, 1994. The bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan, Part II:
Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae:
Poaceae, Bambusoideae)
[ J] . Edinburgh J Bot , 51: 275) 295
Wu CY ( 吴征镒) . ( ed. ) . 1987. Flora Xizangica ( 西藏植物志)

[M] . Vol. 5. Beijing: Science Press
Yang GY ( 杨光耀) , Chao CS ( 赵奇僧) , 1994. A revision of the
genus Arundinaria Michaux in China
[ J] . J Bamboo Res ( 竹子
研究汇刊) , 13 ( 1) : 1) 23
Yi TP ( 易同培) , 1983a. New taxa of Bambusoideae from Xizang ( T-i
bet )
[ J] . J Bamboo Res ( 竹子研究汇刊) , 2 (1) : 28) 46
Yi TP ( 易同培) , 1983b. New species of Fargesia Franchet and Yushania
Keng f . from Tibet
[ J] . J Bamboo Res ( 竹子研究汇刊) ,
2 ( 2) : 18) 52

[1]	王文采. 错那唐松草，西藏毛茛科一新种[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(06): 791-792.
[2]	王文采. 西藏银莲花属三新种[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(04): 449-452.
[3]	王文采. 西藏乌头属二新种[J]. Plant Diversity, 2014, 36(03): 297-300.
[4]	黄满荣1, 郭威2、3. 西藏地衣物种多样性的海拔梯度分析[J]. Plant Diversity, 2012, 34(2): 192-198.
[5]	吴玉环, 高谦. 中国苔类新记录种——疣茎类钱袋苔[J]. Plant Diversity, 2006, 28(2): 121-122.
[6]	孙必兴　孙航　 . 东喜马拉雅地区雀稗属一新种[J]. Plant Diversity, 2001, 23(01): 1-3.
[7]	周丽华，吴征镒. 中国蔷薇科一新属--多蕊石灰树属[J]. Plant Diversity, 2000, 22(04): 1-3.
[8]	顾志建;孙航. 西藏墨脱地区一些植物的染色体报道[J]. Plant Diversity, 1998, 20(02): 1-3.
[9]	郑维列;姚淦. 西藏密花树属（紫金牛科)一新变种[J]. Plant Diversity, 1997, 19(02): 1-3.
[10]	徐廷志;孙航;周浙昆. 西藏槭属植物三新种[J]. Plant Diversity, 1997, 19(01): 1-3.
[11]	周浙昆；孙航. 西藏壳斗科订正[J]. Plant Diversity, 1996, 18(02): 1-3.
[12]	周浙昆孙航俞宏渊. 西藏壳斗科的地理分布[J]. Plant Diversity, 1995, 17(02): 1-3.
[13]	赵南先李名非. 西藏禾本科植物新分类群与新记录种[J]. Plant Diversity, 1994, 16(03): 1-3.
[14]	崔鸿宾. 中国樟科新分类群[J]. Plant Diversity, 1994, 16(01): 1-3.
[15]	顾志建王丽孙航武素功. 青藏高原一些种子植物的核型研究[J]. Plant Diversity, 1993, 15(04): 1-3.