Plants Used as Antihypertensive

doi:10.1007/s13659-020-00281-x

应用天然产物 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 155-184.DOI: 10.1007/s13659-020-00281-x

Plants Used as Antihypertensive

Tarawanti Verma¹, Manish Sinha², Nitin Bansal³, Shyam Raj Yadav⁴, Kamal Shah⁵, Nagendra Singh Chauhan⁶

1 I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University(IKGPTU), Jalandhar, Punjab, India;
2 Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Jwalamukhi, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India;
3 Department of Pharmacology, ASBASJSM College of Pharmacy, BELA, Ropar, Punjab, India;
4 Department of Chemistry, S. P. Jain College(Veer Kunwar Singh University, Ara), Sasaram, Bihar, India;
5 Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, NH#2, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281406, India;
6 Drugs Testing Laboratory Avam Anusandhan Kendra, 1st Floor Govt. Ayurvedic Hospital Building, Govt. Ayurvedic College Campus G. E. Road, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492010, India

收稿日期:2020-08-18 修回日期:2020-10-31 出版日期:2021-04-24 发布日期:2021-04-07
通讯作者: Nagendra Singh Chauhan, Tarawanti Verma, Manish Sinha, Nitin Bansal, Shyam Raj Yadav, Kamal Shah

Plants Used as Antihypertensive

Tarawanti Verma¹, Manish Sinha², Nitin Bansal³, Shyam Raj Yadav⁴, Kamal Shah⁵, Nagendra Singh Chauhan⁶

1 I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University(IKGPTU), Jalandhar, Punjab, India;
2 Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Jwalamukhi, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India;
3 Department of Pharmacology, ASBASJSM College of Pharmacy, BELA, Ropar, Punjab, India;
4 Department of Chemistry, S. P. Jain College(Veer Kunwar Singh University, Ara), Sasaram, Bihar, India;
5 Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, NH#2, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281406, India;
6 Drugs Testing Laboratory Avam Anusandhan Kendra, 1st Floor Govt. Ayurvedic Hospital Building, Govt. Ayurvedic College Campus G. E. Road, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492010, India

Received:2020-08-18 Revised:2020-10-31 Online:2021-04-24 Published:2021-04-07
Contact: Nagendra Singh Chauhan, Tarawanti Verma, Manish Sinha, Nitin Bansal, Shyam Raj Yadav, Kamal Shah

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Hypertension is a critical health problem and worse other cardiovascular diseases. It is mainly of two types:Primary or essential hypertension and Secondary hypertension. Hypertension is the primary possibility feature for coronary heart disease, stroke and renal vascular disease. Herbal medicines have been used for millions of years for the management and treatment of hypertension with minimum side effects. Over aim to write this review is to collect information on the anti-hypertensive effects of natural herbs in animal studies and human involvement as well as to recapitulate the underlying mechanisms, from the bottom of cell culture and ex-vivo tissue data. According to WHO, natural herbs/shrubs are widely used in increasing order to treat almost all the ailments of the human body. Plants are the regular industrial units for the invention of chemical constituents, they used as immunity booster to enhance the natural capacity of the body to fight against different health problems as well as herbal medicines and food products also. Eighty percent population of the world (around 5.6 billion people) consume medicines from natural plants for major health concerns. This review provides a bird's eye analysis primarily on the traditional utilization, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological values of medicinal herbs used to normalize hypertension i.e. Hibiscus sabdariffa, Allium sativum, Andrographis paniculata, Apium graveolens, Bidenspilosa, Camellia sinensis, Coptis chinensis, Coriandrum sativum, Crataegus spp., Crocus sativus, Cymbopogon citrates, Nigella sativa, Panax ginseng,Salviaemiltiorrhizae, Zingiber officinale, Tribulus terrestris, Rauwolfi aserpentina, Terminalia arjuna etc.

关键词: Hypertension, Antihypertensive herbs, Blood pressure, Vasodilatation, Herbal medicines, Blood pressure regulation

Abstract: Hypertension is a critical health problem and worse other cardiovascular diseases. It is mainly of two types:Primary or essential hypertension and Secondary hypertension. Hypertension is the primary possibility feature for coronary heart disease, stroke and renal vascular disease. Herbal medicines have been used for millions of years for the management and treatment of hypertension with minimum side effects. Over aim to write this review is to collect information on the anti-hypertensive effects of natural herbs in animal studies and human involvement as well as to recapitulate the underlying mechanisms, from the bottom of cell culture and ex-vivo tissue data. According to WHO, natural herbs/shrubs are widely used in increasing order to treat almost all the ailments of the human body. Plants are the regular industrial units for the invention of chemical constituents, they used as immunity booster to enhance the natural capacity of the body to fight against different health problems as well as herbal medicines and food products also. Eighty percent population of the world (around 5.6 billion people) consume medicines from natural plants for major health concerns. This review provides a bird's eye analysis primarily on the traditional utilization, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological values of medicinal herbs used to normalize hypertension i.e. Hibiscus sabdariffa, Allium sativum, Andrographis paniculata, Apium graveolens, Bidenspilosa, Camellia sinensis, Coptis chinensis, Coriandrum sativum, Crataegus spp., Crocus sativus, Cymbopogon citrates, Nigella sativa, Panax ginseng,Salviaemiltiorrhizae, Zingiber officinale, Tribulus terrestris, Rauwolfi aserpentina, Terminalia arjuna etc.

Key words: Hypertension, Antihypertensive herbs, Blood pressure, Vasodilatation, Herbal medicines, Blood pressure regulation

Tarawanti Verma, Manish Sinha, Nitin Bansal, Shyam Raj Yadav, Kamal Shah, Nagendra Singh Chauhan. Plants Used as Antihypertensive[J]. 应用天然产物, 2021, 11(2): 155-184.

Tarawanti Verma, Manish Sinha, Nitin Bansal, Shyam Raj Yadav, Kamal Shah, Nagendra Singh Chauhan. Plants Used as Antihypertensive[J]. Natural Products and Bioprospecting, 2021, 11(2): 155-184.

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Plants Used as Antihypertensive

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