Abstract: In 1976,six hundred green pollen plantlets from F1 hybrids of rice were obtained by anther culture with an average induction-frequency of 5%. Spontaneous doubling diploids among grown plants was about 50%. Between the spontaneous doubling plants (H1) grown in greenhouse and its progenes (H2) grown in field, significant relation in heading date (n=37, r= 0.714), no significant relation in grain weight (n = 37, r = 0.301), and no relation in fertility were found. This figure related partially to the more or less confusion in ploidy level of H1 pollen plants.

Key words: advantagens, problems of applying, pollen-derived , plants

摘要： 1976年用花药培养方法从粳稻F1杂种获得600余丛花粉绿苗，诱导率平均为5％．在长成的花粉植株中，自发加倍的二倍体约占50％。
在生长于温室的自发加倍二倍体花粉植株（H1）与生长于大田的后代（H2）之间，观察到抽穗日期有显著相关（n＝37，r＝0.714），千粒重有相关但不显著（n=37，r＝0.301），结实率无相关，这种情况部分与花粉植株H1的倍数性混乱有关。
114个花粉植株H2株系中只有二个株系出现明显分离。由一个F1杂种产生的花粉植株之间，性状的变异很宽，数量性状呈连续正态分布，超亲变异很明显。相当部分株系的抗稻瘟病性失于亲本．

关键词: 粳稻杂交, 花粉植株, 优点