Abstract:

Graphene oxide (GO), characterized by its unique ²-sp³ hybrid structure, exhibits many excellent properties that have facilitated its widespread application across many fields, including nanoelectronics, biomedicine, and energy storage. GO has attracted considerable attention in recent years due to its capacity to enhance plant growth and development. This paper provides a systematic summary of the effects of GO on the growth and development of different plants, elucidates the mechanisms underlying these effects, and identifies potential limitations in its application. The insights presented here aim to serve as a reference for the application of GO in the agricultural and forestry fields, thereby broadening its comprehensive utilization and promoting the sustainable development of food production and environmental protection.

摘要：

氧化石墨烯（Graphene oxide，GO）是石墨烯的氧化物，其特殊的sp²-sp³杂化结构使其具有很多优异性能，在纳米电子、生物医学和能源储存等多个领域的应用研究较广、较深。近年来，氧化石墨烯又被发现能够促进植物的生长发育，因此，进一步引起了研究人员的广泛关注。本文系统总结了氧化石墨烯对不同植物生长发育的影响，分析了氧化石墨烯的作用机制，探讨了应用过程中可能存在的问题，以期为氧化石墨烯在农林业领域的应用研究提供借鉴，拓宽氧化石墨烯的综合利用途径，促进粮食生产和环境保护的可持续发展。