Soil nutrients and heavy metals jointly shape spontaneous plant functional groups in abandoned mining areas

Xin-qi Yuan, Yin-jie Li, Yao Zhao, Fu-xiang Peng, Wen-jing Zhang, Chang-e Liu, Chang-qun Duan

Plant Diversity . 2026, (02): 409 -421 . DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2025.08.007