Assessing the effectiveness of large‑scale ecological restoration programs: a spatiotemporal analysis of ecological efficiency in forest and landscape restoration

Yue Ren, Yafang Zhang, Yuchen Shi, Xiaoyuan Fan, Yukun Cao

JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH . 2026, (1): 1 . DOI: 10.1007/s11676-026-01990-8