Integrative Biology Journals

JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH ›› 2024, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 112-.DOI: 10.1007/s11676-024-01765-z

• Original Paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Endogenous serotonin induced by cold acclimation increases cold tolerance by reshaping the MEL/ROS/RNS redox network in Kandelia obovata

Junjian Li1, Huiyu Zhang1, Danfei Yue1, Siyi Chen1, Yaxin Yin1, Chunfang Zheng1,f(), Yan Chen2,3,g   

  1. 1 National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, 325035, Wenzhou, People’s Republic of China
    2 College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, 266109, Qingdao, People’s Republic of China
    3 Forestry College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 010018, Hohhot, People’s Republic of China
  • Received:2024-02-19 Accepted:2024-03-21 Online:2024-10-16 Published:2024-10-16
  • Contact: Chunfang Zheng, Yan Chen

Abstract:

Cold stress severely limits the distribution of mangrove species worldwide and it remains unclear how mangroves respond and adapt to cold temperatures. In this study, we investigated the effects of cold acclimation and/or inhibition of serotonin levels on reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), melatonin (MEL) and serotonin (SER) accumulation during cold stress in Kandelia obovata. Morphologic observation and parameter analysis revealed that cold acclimation mitigated the photoinhibition of photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII), maintained optimal ROS and RNS redox homeostasis, and increased the contents of SER and MEL in leaves. This suggests that cold acclimation reshapes the MEL/ROS/RNS redox network. In particular, the tryptophan/tryptamine/Ser/N-acetylserotonin/MER pathway was identified as a branch of the MEL synthesis pathway. Inhibition of endogenous SER exacerbated damage caused by cold stress, indicating the crosstalk of SER synthesis and cold acclimation. In this study, we report a coordinated regulation of cold stress by a complex defense network in K. obovata.

Key words: Cold acclimation, Serotonin, Melatonin, Cold stress, Mangroves