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林业研究(英文版) >

2024 , Vol. 35 >Issue 1: 75

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-024-01728-4

  • Valentinas Černiauskas 1 ,
  • Iveta Varnagirytė-Kabašinskienė 1, b ,
  • Valda Araminienė 1 ,
  • Vidas Stakėnas 1
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收稿日期: 2023-11-26

  录用日期: 2024-01-28

  网络出版日期: 2024-10-16

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Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies canopy effects on deposition of air pollutants

  • Valentinas Černiauskas 1 ,
  • Iveta Varnagirytė-Kabašinskienė 1, b ,
  • Valda Araminienė 1 ,
  • Vidas Stakėnas 1
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  • 1 Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Instituto Av. 1, Akademija, 58344, Kėdainiai distr., Lithuania
b

Received date: 2023-11-26

  Accepted date: 2024-01-28

  Online published: 2024-10-16

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© Northeast Forestry University 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
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Valentinas Černiauskas , Iveta Varnagirytė-Kabašinskienė , Valda Araminienė , Vidas Stakėnas . [J]. 林业研究(英文版), 2024 , 35(1) : 75 . DOI: 10.1007/s11676-024-01728-4

Abstract

Tree canopies influence atmospheric pollutant depositions depending on type, ecosystem characteristics, and local climatic conditions. This study investigated the impact of Pinus sylvestris L. and Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., and a mixture of both, on the chemical composition of precipitation. Three permanent plots within the ICP forest level II monitoring network in Lithuania were selected to illustrate typical hemiboreal coniferous forests. The study analysed (1) the concentrations of NO2, NH3 and SO2 in the ambient air; (2) the concentrations of SO4 2−, NO3 −, NH4 +, Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Cl– in throughfall beneath canopies and in precipitation collected in an adjacent field, and (3) S and total N, Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Cl− depositions in throughfall and precipitation over 2006–2022. Results show a significant decrease in SO2 emissions in the ambient air; NO2 and NH3 emissions also decreased. The canopies reduced the acidity of throughfall, although they led to notably higher concentrations of SO4 2−, NO3 −, Na+, and particularly K+. During the study, low variability in NO3 – deposition and a decrease in NH4 + deposition occurred. Deposition loads increased by 20–30% when precipitation passed through the canopy. The cumulative deposition of S, Cl, Na, K, Ca, and N was greater under P. abies than under P. sylvestris. However, K deposition in throughfall was considerably lower under P. sylvestris compared to the P. abies or mixed stand. Throughfall S depositions declined across all three coniferous plots. Overall, there was no specific effect of tree species on throughfall chemistry.

Key words： Precipitation; Throughfall; Deposition of chemicals; Pollution; Lithuania

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