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林业研究(英文版) >

2023 , Vol. 34 >Issue 5: 1577 - 1590

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-023-01606-5

  • Jinjin Li 1 ,
  • Yumei Huang 2 ,
  • Lianghua Chen 1 ,
  • Shun Gao 1 ,
  • Jian Zhang 1, e ,
  • Danju Zhang 1, f
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收稿日期: 2022-03-20

  录用日期: 2022-07-11

  网络出版日期: 2024-10-16

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Understory plant diversity and phenolic allelochemicals across a range of Eucalyptus grandis plantation ages

  • Jinjin Li 1 ,
  • Yumei Huang 2 ,
  • Lianghua Chen 1 ,
  • Shun Gao 1 ,
  • Jian Zhang 1, e ,
  • Danju Zhang 1, f
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  • 1 Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Forestry Engineering, College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, Chengdu, China
  • 2 College of Landscape Architecture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, Chengdu, China
e
f

Received date: 2022-03-20

  Accepted date: 2022-07-11

  Online published: 2024-10-16

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© Northeast Forestry University 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
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本文引用格式

Jinjin Li , Yumei Huang , Lianghua Chen , Shun Gao , Jian Zhang , Danju Zhang . [J]. 林业研究(英文版), 2023 , 34(5) : 1577 -1590 . DOI: 10.1007/s11676-023-01606-5

Abstract

Allelopathy is an important mechanism in Eucalyptus plantations that causes detrimental impacts on understory diversity. Phenolic compounds are the main allelochemicals suppressing understory plants. However, the dynamic changes in phenolic allelochemicals and their relationship with understory diversity with increasing age of Eucalyptus plantations remain largely unclear. In this study, the understory plant diversity was assessed and phenolic compounds identified from leaf litter, roots, and rhizosphere soil samples in a Eucalyptus grandis plantation at two-year intervals for ten years using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The abundance and diversity of under story plant species were lowest in 4-year-old plantations and increased significantly with age. Seven phenolic acids and 10 flavonoids were identified from leaf litter, roots, and rhizosphere soils. Most of the potential phenolic allelochemicals, such as salicylic acid, gallic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, and epicatechin, were more abundant in younger plantations, especially at 4 years old. The concentrations of phenolic compounds in the rhizosphere zone were significantly lower than in litter and root samples and did not change significantly with an increase in age. Notably, phenolic compounds contributed more to the variation in the understory plants than soil factors. Hydroxyphenyllactic acid, ellagic acid, quercetin, salicylic acid, and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid were the main phenolic compounds explaining the variation in plant diversity with plantation age. These findings indicate that young E. grandis plantations, especially at four years of age, merit a greater focus because of their lower understory plant diversity and higher allelopathic potential.

Key words： Eucalyptus grandis; Phenolic compounds; Understory plant diversity; Plantation age

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