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林业研究(英文版) >

2023 , Vol. 34 >Issue 3: 623 - 640

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-023-01602-9

  • Chao Zhong 1 ,
  • Meng Guo 1, b ,
  • Fenfen Zhou 1 ,
  • Jianuo Li 1 ,
  • Fangbing Yu 1 ,
  • Futao Guo 2 ,
  • Wenshan Li 3
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收稿日期: 2022-10-12

  录用日期: 2022-12-19

  网络出版日期: 2024-10-16

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Forest succession trajectories after fires in valleys and on slopes in the Greater Khingan Mountains, China

  • Chao Zhong 1 ,
  • Meng Guo 1, b ,
  • Fenfen Zhou 1 ,
  • Jianuo Li 1 ,
  • Fangbing Yu 1 ,
  • Futao Guo 2 ,
  • Wenshan Li 3
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  • 1 Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, 130024, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
  • 2 College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350002, Fuzhou, People’s Republic of China
  • 3 Huzhong Nature Reserve Administration of Heilongjiang Province, 165033, Huzhong, People’s Republic of China
b

Received date: 2022-10-12

  Accepted date: 2022-12-19

  Online published: 2024-10-16

Copyright

© The Author(s) 2023
Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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本文引用格式

Chao Zhong , Meng Guo , Fenfen Zhou , Jianuo Li , Fangbing Yu , Futao Guo , Wenshan Li . [J]. 林业研究(英文版), 2023 , 34(3) : 623 -640 . DOI: 10.1007/s11676-023-01602-9

Abstract

Accurate assessment of postfire vegetation recovery is important for forest management and the conservation of species diversity. Topography is an important factor affecting vegetation recovery but whether species composition varies with different recovery stages and between valleys and slopes is unclear. Using field data and a space-for-time substitution method, we quantified species richness and diversity to obtain the successional trajectories of valleys and slopes. We surveyed the species of 10 burned areas from 1986 to 2010 in the Greater Khingan Mountains in northeastern China, and found that with increasing postfire recovery time, species richness in both valleys and slopes gradually decreased. However, species richness in valleys was relatively higher. Shrubs recovered rapidly in the valleys, and species diversity maximized approximately 11 years after fire. However, it maximized 17–18 years after fire on the slopes. Numerous shade-tolerant species were present in the valleys 11 years after fire but not until after 18 years on slopes. Larch appeared earlier than 11 years after fire and its recovery was slow in the valleys but appeared quickly on slopes and established dominance early. Our study provides some new insights into vegetation succession after fire at local scales. After fire, the vegetation recovery processes differ with topography and it affects the initial rate of recovery and species composition at different successional stages.

Key words： Vegetation recovery; Valleys and slopes; Space-for-time substitution; Species richness/diversity/composition; Greater Khingan Mountains

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