Integrative Biology Journals

Plant Diversity ›› 1988, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01): 1-3.

• Articles •    

AN EXPORATION OF THE LORANTHACEAE IN XISHUANGBANNA

Xiao Laiyun,Pu Zhenghe   

  1. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Acadeiny of Sciences,Mengla Yunnan 666303
  • Online:1988-02-25 Published:1988-02-25

西双版纳桑寄生科植物的调查

肖来云 普正和   

  1. 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园

Abstract: There are 9 genera 24 species and 3 varieties of Loranthaceae discovered in Xishuangbanna region of Yunnan Province,whitch make up 81.8% of the total 11 genera 45% of the total 60 species of China and 90% of the total 10 genera 60% of the total 45 species of Yunnan.The host of these parasic plant species and their populations of the host are changeable in aeeordance with the species of parasites.

Key words: Plant of Loranthaceae

摘要: 西双版纳的桑寄生科植物,已发现9属24种3变种,其中有些种类在全州坝区至高海拔山区均有分布,一些种类只分布在某地区或某山头。海拔1000—1500米的山区分布的种类最多。这些桑寄生植物共有寄主树种83科263属483种。桑寄生植物在光照强、空旷的环境,种类和种群量多,在群落中寄生的层次和在寄主树上寄生的部位低;在郁闭、阴湿的森林内种类种群量少,且多寄生在上层乔木的小枝上。对环境和树木适应性强的种类,其寄主可达数十个科数百种;适应性弱的种类寄主很少,甚至专类或专一的寄主。重复寄生较多,它们之间有多种复杂的关系。

关键词: 桑寄生植物, 寄主植物, 种群, 光照度, 荫蔽度