Integrative Biology Journals

Plant Diversity ›› 1989, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01): 1-3.

• Articles •    

CLONAL PROPAGATION OF VANILLA PLANIFOLIA

Duan Jinyu, Hu Hong   

  1. Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204
  • Online:1989-02-25 Published:1989-02-25

香荚兰的快速繁殖

段金玉 胡虹   

  1. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所

Abstract: Abstract Lateral buds of Vanilla planifolia were used as explants and cultured on MS (or VW) medium supplemented with IAA (0.1-0.5 mg/1) and 6-BA (1.0-2.0 mg/1). Subcultures were made every 6-8 weeks. Multiplication ratio is 3. Test-tube plantlets, longer than 10 cm, were obtained by transfering the well grown shoots in the medium without 6-BA. In Jinghong, after planting the plantlets in the field, in 31 months, some of the plantlets bloomed.

Key words: Vanilla planifolia

摘要: 香荚兰是生长在热带地区的攀援性兰科植物。原产墨西哥,现广泛栽植在热带多雨地区。它的果实(荚)发酵后,是一种夭然食品香料(主香成份是香草醛)的来源。香荚兰可以用种子繁殖,但从出芽到结实约需7—9年。因此,通常用扦插法繁殖。用长为30—50厘米的插条扦插,3—4年后即可开花结实。因所用的插条较长,国内栽培的植株目前尚少,不能满足推广种植的需要。本工作的目的就是研究在无菌条件

关键词: 香荚兰, 快速繁殖