Abstract: The term endemic means occurring nowhere else, fungi can be endemic to geographic regions on a variety of spatial scales and at different taxonomic levels. A certain genera or species in specified mountainous landscaps with isoleted valleys, nearby deserts, arid habitats or isolation produced as an island formed distantly from mainland, of which the en-demics are members.

Key words: Endemic fungi

摘要： 本文讨论了我国及邻区高等真菌特有种43种，以及特有种类型和特点，并报道珊瑚状银耳新。模式存我所稳花植物标本馆。

关键词: 真菌特有种, 中国, 珊瑚状银耳