Abstract: The genus Schiffneria was published in 1894 by F.Stephani.It contains only a single species——Schiffneria hyalina Steph. which was only found in Taiwan,Fujian,Yunnan and Sichuan.Now it is newly recorded in Jiangxi Province.The characters of the gemetophyte and sporogonium of Schiffneria show that its relationship is close to Metezeriales belonging to a subfamily of Cephloziaceae.

Key words: Schiffneria, Jiangxi, New distribution

摘要： 塔叶苔属为1894年由 F．Stephani建立的单种属，即塔叶苔（Schiffneria hyalinaSteph.）。以前该属在我国的分布仅见于台湾、福建、云南和四川，现见于江西省，为该属植物的新记录。塔叶苔的配子体和孢体结构表明，它宜被作为大萼苔科内的一个亚科处理，在亲缘关系上与叉苔目较近。

关键词: 塔叶苔属, 江西, 新分布