Abstract: A new genus Pseudocerastium from Mt. Jiuhua, Anhui, E China, is described and illustrated. The genus is typified by P. stellarioides and is considered most closely related to Cerastium, Stellaria and Myosoton. Stellaria diversiflora is new recorded to China.

Key words: Pseudocerastium

摘要： 本文发表了石竹科一新属，假卷耳属Pseudocerastium C．Y．Wu，X．H．Guo et X.P．Zhang。该属模式种为假卷耳Pseudocerastium stellarioides X．H．Guo et X．P．Zhang，近于卷耳属、繁缕属和鹅肠菜属。另报道了一个中国地理新分布种，异型花繁缕Stellaria diversiflora Maxim.。

关键词: 假卷耳属, 假卷耳, 异型花繁缕