Plant Diversity ›› 2003, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (04): 1-3.
• Articles •
ZHANG Dao-Yuan, PAN Bo-Rong, YIN Lin-Ke
Online:
Published:
张道远 潘伯荣 尹林克
Abstract: Tamarix L. is a genus with the distribution pattern of Old World Temperate. The distribution patterns of 3 recognized sections covering 68 species in Tamanx are analyzed, and the result showet that the three centers of frequency distribution possessed with diffesent quantities of species: the W. Asia sub-region of Irano-Turanian Region (30spp. /3sects., including 13 endemic species), the C. Asia subre-gion of Irano-Turanian Region (20spp. /2sects., including 6 endemic species), the Meditenanea Region (12spp. /3sects., including 6 endemic species). In the light of the fact that most taxa including the primitive and advanced ones, and the most taxa including the primitive and advanced ones in Tamarix oc-cur in the W. Asia.
Key words: Tamarix L.
摘要: 柽柳属是典型的旧世界温带分布属。对柽柳属3组68种的分布进行了分析,发现本属3个频度分布中心依次为伊朗-吐兰区的西亚亚区(30种/3组,其中特有种13种),中亚亚区(20种/2组,其中特有种6种)和地中海区(12种/3组,其中特有种6种)。由于伊朗-吐兰地区的西亚亚区存在本属最多的组与种、特有种多且可以见到柽柳属系统发育系列,因而认为该亚区是现存本属植物的现代分布中心和分化中心。地中海地区包含的组、种数仅次于伊朗-吐兰区,并且特有种为6种,带有新特有种的性质,全是系统发育上相对年轻、进步的类型,被认为是本属的一个次级分布中心,另一个次级分布中心在中亚亚区,尤其是中国西北干旱地区。根据柽柳属植物的现代地理分布、化石资料及地质历史资料,推测柽柳属起源于古地中海热带成分盛行的早第三纪始新世,具有起源古老的性质,并且随着晚第三纪古地中海的退缩、气候逐渐干旱而得到进一步发展,产生许多新的以温带成分为主适应旱生环境的现代柽柳属种类。柽柳属起源之后,首先繁衍、散布到以伊朗为中心的现代分布中心,其后以伊朗为廊道向西、向东扩散,在地中海沿岸、东非、阿拉伯半岛、非洲西南部及亚洲中部的荒漠地区得到发展。
关键词: 柽柳属, 起源, 演化, 地理分布
ZHANG Dao-Yuan, PAN Bo-Rong, YIN Lin-Ke. The Photogeographical Studies of Tamarix (Tamaricaceae)[J]. Plant Diversity, 2003, 25(04): 1-3.
张道远 潘伯荣 尹林克. 柽柳科柽柳属的植物地理研究[J]. Plant Diversity, 2003, 25(04): 1-3.
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https://www.integrativebiology.ac.cn/pd/EN/Y2003/V25/I04/1